Plane and Solid Geometry Rev 2.3
Plane and Solid Geometry Rev 2.3
Plane and Solid Geometry Rev 2.3
GEOMETRY
CONVEX
CONCAVE
POLYGON
Number of sides Name
3 Triangle
4 Quadrilateral/Tetragon
5 Pentagon
6 Hexagon
7 Heptagon
8 Octagon
9 Nonagon
10 Decagon
11 Undecagon
12 Dodecagon
100 Hectagon
1,000,000 Megagon
10100 Googolgon
n N-gon
REGULAR POLYGON
REGULAR POLYGON
Item Formula
𝐧 − 𝟐 𝟏𝟖𝟎°
Each Interior angle 𝛉=
𝐧
𝟑𝟔𝟎°
Exterior angle 𝛂= = 𝟏𝟖𝟎° − 𝛉
𝐧
Sum of Exterior angles 𝟑𝟔𝟎°
𝟑𝟔𝟎°
Central angle 𝛃=
𝐧
𝐧
Number of diagonals 𝐃 = 𝐧 − 𝟑 = 𝐧𝐂𝟐 − 𝐧
𝟐
REGULAR POLYGON
Item Formula
Inscribed in a circle
Circumscribing a circle
𝟓 𝟏
𝟒 𝟐
𝟑
𝐀𝐭𝐫𝐢𝐚𝐧𝐠𝐥𝐞
𝐀𝐓 = 𝐧 𝐀𝐭𝐫𝐢𝐚𝐧𝐠𝐥𝐞
POLYGON
ME Board Question
A decagon has how many diagonals?
Ans: 35
POLYGON
ME Board Question
What is the number of the sides of the
polygon if the sum of the measures of
the angles of a convex polygon is
900?
Ans: 7
POLYGON
ME Board Question
How many sides are in a polygon if
each interior angle is 165 degrees.
Ans: 24 sides
POLYGON
ME Board Question
Find the area of a regular pentagon
whose side is 25 m and apothem is
17.2 m.
POLYGON
25 m 25 m
25 m 25 m
17.2 m
25 m
Ans: 1075 m2
POLYGON
ME Board Question
Find the area of a regular hexagon
inscribed in a circle of radius 1.
POLYGON
𝜽
r=1 𝟔𝟎° r=1
Ans: 2.598
GENERAL QUADRILATERAL
GENERAL QUADRILATERAL
GENERAL QUADRILATERAL
GENERAL QUADRILATERAL
TRAPEZOID
PARALLELOGRAM
RECTANGLE
SQUARE
POLYGON
ME Board Question
The length of a side of a rhombus is 5
cm. If its shorter diagonal is of length
6 cm, what is the area of the rhombus
RHOMBUS
Ans: 24 cm2
POLYGON
ME Board Question
The perimeter of a circular sector,
whose central angle is 60 degrees is
14 ft. Find the radius of the circle?
CIRCULAR SECTOR
𝐬
Length of the arc of the sector:
SECTOR 𝐬 = 𝐫𝛉
Ans: 4.6 ft
CIRCULAR SEGMENT
r 𝟏 𝟐
𝐀 = 𝐫 𝛉 − 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝛉
𝟐
r 𝛉
SEGMENT
POLYGON
ME Board Question
The perimeter of a sector is 8 cm and
its angle is 2 radians, what is the area
of the sector in cm2?
Ans: 4 cm2
POLYGON
ME Board Question
The front wheel of a bicycle has a
diameter of 50 cm. Approximately
how many times has the front wheel
turned if the bicycles has travelled 1
km.?
Ans: 2000/𝝅
POLYGON
ME Board Question
Which of the following is the
circumference of the circle whose
area is equal to the area of a square
whose perimeter is 49 inches.
Ans: 43.425 in
TRUNCATED PRISM
PYRAMID
FRUSTUM OF A PYRAMID
POLYGON
ME Board Question
Find the length of the diagonal of a
cube of edge a.
RECTANGULAR PARALLEPIPED
Ans: a√3
CYLINDER
FRUSTUM OF A CONE
POLYGON
ME Board Question
How many square yards of canvass
will be required to make a conical tent
15 ft high and 18 ft in diameter if 10
percent of the material is wasted?
CONE
Ans: 61
POLYGON
ME Board Question
A large 15 m diameter cylindrical tank
sits on the ground, is to be painted. If
one liter of paint covers 10 m2 , how
many liters are required if it is 10 m
high? ( include the top)
CYLINDER
Ans: 65
SPHERE
SPHERICAL ZONE
POLYGON
ME Board Question
The volume of water in a hemisphere
having a radius of 2 m is 2.05 m3.
Find the height of the water.
SPHERICAL SEGMENT
Ans: 0.602 m
POLYGON
ME Board Question
A hemispherical bowl of radius 10 cm
is filled with water to depth of 5 cm.
Find the volume of the water.
ME Board Question
What is the area of a lune whose
angle is 80° on a sphere of radius 60
cm?
SPHERICAL LUNE and WEDGE
Ans:3,200𝝅 sq. cm
POLYGON
ME Board Question
The volume of a spherical segment,
with the two bases equal to 159. If
the radii of the bases are 4 m and 5
m respectively, find the value of the
altitude h.
Ans: 6m
POLYGON
ME Board Question
A wedge is cut from a cylinder of radius 3
cm by two planes , one perpendicular to
the axis of cylinder and the other passing
through the diameter of the section made
by the first plane and inclined to this plane
at an angle of 45 degrees. Find the
volume of the wedge.
POLYGON
PRISMATOID
POLYGON
Ans: 18 cm3
POLYGON
ME Board Question
A tank is in the form of a paraboloid of
revolution. If it is filled with water to a
height of 5 cm and the diameter of the
circular section at the water surface is 3
cm, find the weight of water in the tank
(grams).
PARABOLOID OF REVOLUTION
Ans: 17.7 g
POLYGON
ME Board Question
Find the surface area of a regular
icosahedron when each edge is of length
5.
REGULAR POLYHEDRON
Hexahedron
6 Square
Octahedron
Equilateral
8
triangle
Dodecahedron
12 Pentagon
Ans: 216.5 sq.units
Icosahedron
Equilateral
20
triangle
REGULAR POLYHEDRON
ME Board Question
If the edge of the cube is decreased by 10
%, by what percent is the surface area
decreased?
SIMILAR SOLIDS
Ans: 19%
POLYGON
ME Board Question
If the surface area of a sphere is increased
by 30 %, by what percent is the volume of
the sphere increased?
Ans: 48.2%
“The more I PRACTICE,
the Luckier I get.”
-Gary Player