O/C E/F Relay & Time Coordination: Basic Information
O/C E/F Relay & Time Coordination: Basic Information
O/C E/F Relay & Time Coordination: Basic Information
Basic Information
Basic
Information
P1
200/1 Amp
150 Amp
P2
150 Amp
150 Amp
C71
S2
0.75 Amp S1
R Ph O/C (51R)
C11
E/F (51N)
0.75 Amp S1
C31
0.0 Amp
0.75 Amp S1
B Ph O/C (51B)
C51
Y Ph CT
B Ph CT
Yard MB Wiring
1S1R
1S2R
1S3R
1S1Y
1S2Y
1S3Y
1S1B
1S2B
1S3B
2S1R
2S2R
2S3R
2S1Y
2S2Y
2S3Y
2S1B
2S2B
2S3B
3S1R
3S2R
3S3R
3S1Y
3S2Y
3S3Y
3S1B
3S2B
3S3B
A11
A31
A51
A71
C11
C31
C51
C71
D71
D11
D31
D51
Y Ph CT
B Ph CT
Yard MB Wiring
1S1R
1S2R
1S3R
1S1Y
1S2Y
1S3Y
1S1B
1S2B
1S3B
2S1R
2S2R
2S3R
2S1Y
2S2Y
2S3Y
2S1B
2S2B
2S3B
3S1R
3S2R
3S3R
3S1Y
3S2Y
3S3Y
3S1B
3S2B
3S3B
A11
A31
A51
A71
C11
C31
C51
C71
D71
D11
D31
D51
P1
1500 Amp
P2
C71
S2
7.5 Amp
S1
R Ph O/C (51R)
C11
E/F (51N)
S1
C31
7.5 Amp
S1
B Ph O/C (51B)
C51
10
11
12
25 MVA
33 kV
400/1 A
400/1 A
More
Information
13
14
D in mm
D in Inch
Amp
Fusing
Amp
Fusing Amp by
Formula
40
0.122
0.0048
1.5
3.41
39
0.132
0.0052
2.5
3.84
38
0.152
0.006
4.74
37
0.173
0.0681
3.5
5.76
36
0.193
0.0076
4.5
6.78
35
0.213
0.0084
7.86
34
0.234
0.00921
5.5
9.06
33
0.254
0.01
10
10.24
32
0.274
0.0108
11
11.47
31
0.29464
0.0116
12
12.80
30
0.315
0.0124
8.5
13
14.14
29
0.345
0.0136
10
16
16.21
28
0.376
0.0148
12
18
18.45
27
0.416
0.0164
13
23
21.47
26
0.457
0.018
14
27
24.72
25
0.508
0.02
15
30
28.97
24
0.559
0.022
17
33
33.44
23
0.61
0.024
20
38
38.12
More
15
200
430
1200
1800
2800
Fusing
Time
10000
5
0.4
0.2
0.1
Transformer
Safe
Safe
Operatio
Operation
Current n Time
Time With
as per
FOS 2.5
IEEE
200
1800
720
300
300
120
475
60
24
630
30
12
1130
10
4
2500
2
0.8
16
These
characteristic
graphs are
generally double
log graph
This is due to
including from very
small to very large
values on both axis
17
18
( ( Is/Ib) -
19
20
Normal Inverse
0.02
0.14
Very Inverse
13.5
Extremely Inverse
80
120
21
22
23
24
25
26
Long Time
Inverse
Extremely Inverse
Normal Inverse
Trafo
Damage
Curve
27
28
Allied
Information
29
HRC Fuses
More accurate
Higher rupturing capacities
Requires time for replacement
Suitable for LV and to some extent MV
30
31
History of power system protection dates back nearly to the start of development of power system
it self
In real sense power system started growing due to invention of incandescent lamp by Edison
during 1880
Edison was promoter of DC power system ( Why ? )
General Electric founded by him was main supplier of electricity in Newyork.
Washington first introduced AC system with the advancement in transformer during 1887
During 1890 charls introduced symmetrical component analysis which helped in analyzing 3 ph.
Power system and there by possible to design larger machines and power systems.
Modern day power system came into existence from 1890
One of the patent of fuse is in the name of Edison
Development of relays breakers and instrument transformers took place during 1890 to 1920 and
modern day protection system came into existence.
And during last century development of power system continuous to be there however main
principles of power system protection are 3S and 1R remained same.
Development of relays breakers and instrument transformers took place during 1890 to 1920 and
modern day protection system came into existence.
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
Numerical Relay
39
40
R3
R2
R1
500 ms
350 ms
110 ms
41
R3
R2
R1
40 sec.
25 sec.
10 sec.
R3
R2
R1
180 ms
220 ms
200 ms
R3
R2
R1
500 ms
350 ms
110 ms
42
43
44
DC Source
PT supply
Relay hardware
Main CTs
45
46
47
M
E
C
F