Kul Sistem CV Ut Prodi Farmasi
Kul Sistem CV Ut Prodi Farmasi
Kul Sistem CV Ut Prodi Farmasi
Blood Circulation
Heart Contractions
Figure 11.5
Stroke volume
Volume of blood pumped by each ventricle
in one contraction
CO = HR x SV
5250 ml/min = 75 beats/min x 70
mls/beat
Norm = 5000 ml/min
Entire blood supply passes through body
once per minute.
CO varies with demands of the body.
Figure 11.8b
Capillary Beds
Capillary beds
consist of two
types of vessels
Vascular shunt
directly connects an
arteriole to a venule
Capillary Beds
True capillaries
exchange vessels
Oxygen and
nutrients cross to
cells
Carbon dioxide
and metabolic
waste products
cross into blood
Arterial pulse
Blood pressure
Repiratory Rate
Body Temperature
All indicate the efficiency of the system
Pulse
Pulse
pressure wave
of blood
Monitored at
pressure
points where
pulse is easily
palpated
Blood Pressure
Measurements by health professionals
are made on the pressure in large
arteries
Systolic pressure at the peak of
ventricular contraction
Diastolic pressure when ventricles relax
Renal factors
Regulation by altering blood volume
Renin hormonal control
Chemicals
Various substances can cause increases or
decreases
Diet