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    Duct Design ISHRAE

    Uploaded by

    Faquruddin Ali
    This document discusses duct layout and design. It covers topics such as system pressure, friction loss calculation, duct materials and construction methods, duct sizing using equal friction method and ductulators, return air design, duct standards, and examples of duct design for different building types. The goal is to provide guidance on planning, designing, and installing ductwork systems.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Duct Design ISHRAE

    Uploaded by

    Faquruddin Ali
    377 views18 pages
    This document discusses duct layout and design. It covers topics such as system pressure, friction loss calculation, duct materials and construction methods, duct sizing using equal friction method and ductulators, return air design, duct standards, and examples of duct design for different building types. The goal is to provide guidance on planning, designing, and installing ductwork systems.

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    duct

    Original Title

    125456358 Duct Design ISHRAE

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    This document discusses duct layout and design. It covers topics such as system pressure, friction loss calculation, duct materials and construction methods, duct sizing using equal friction method and ductulators, return air design, duct standards, and examples of duct design for different building types. The goal is to provide guidance on planning, designing, and installing ductwork systems.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    377 views18 pages

    Duct Design ISHRAE

    Uploaded by

    Faquruddin Ali
    This document discusses duct layout and design. It covers topics such as system pressure, friction loss calculation, duct materials and construction methods, duct sizing using equal friction method and ductulators, return air design, duct standards, and examples of duct design for different building types. The goal is to provide guidance on planning, designing, and installing ductwork systems.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    You are on page 1of 18

    Ducting & Duct

    Layout

    System Pressure
    Pt = Ps + Pv

    Outlet Velocity of Fan = cfm / outlet area


    Ps = Pt Pv
    In a constant cross section area duct Pv is
    constant .
    Pv reduces along its length

    System Pressure

    Friction in a duct leads to loss of energy


    Friction in a duct causes loss of Total Pressure
    Velocity Pressure is small at the fan outlet

    Conventionally Static Pressure in a duct is


    used for design, but total pressure developed
    is to be considered to calculate total
    ,mechanical energy to be supplied

    Friction Loss
    Ps : Is lost along the length of the duct
    Pt = f D X ( cf4 X L/D ) X Pv
    Pt = Friction Loss in inches
    f D = Friction roughness based on Reynolds no. is 0.0005
    for GI sheet duct with 40 joints per 100 feet
    cf4 = Conversion factor = 12
    L= Length of duct in feet ( say 100 feet )
    D= Inside Duct diameter in inches

    Friction Loss
    Based on Air being incompressible &
    density of air = 0.075 lbs/cu ft
    Pt = f D X ( cf4 X L/D ) X Pv
    With the above values and assumptions
    becomes :
    Pt = 0.0005 X (12 X 100 /D ) X Pv
    ( Friction Loss )

    Friction Loss
    Some values of f D

    also designated as < ( epsilon )

    Carbon Steel Sheet : 0.0005


    Aluminium Sheet , 12jts/100ft : 0.0001
    GI Sheet Contin Roll, 12 jts/100 ft : 0.0001
    Spiral GI Duct rigid, 25 jts/100ft : 0.0003
    FRP Duct : 0.003
    FRP Liner : 0.003
    Flex metal duct fully extnd : 0.01
    Flex wire reinf fabric duct fully extnd : 0.01

    Ducting & Duct Layout


    Planning a Single Line Duct Layout
    1.
    2.
    3.
    4.
    5.

    Air qty per sq ft


    Air distribution plan
    Ceiling layout
    Unit Location
    Return Air

    Ducting & Duct Layout


    Design Criteria
    1.
    2.
    3.
    4.

    Duct Velocity / Space Application


    Outlet Velocity
    Type of Duct / Disc with Architect
    If Rectangular then Aspect Ratio
    ..\Duct Design Tutorial\Aspect Ratio vs Cost.pdf

    Ducting & Duct Layout


    Equal Friction Method
    1.
    2.
    3.
    4.
    5.

    Applied universally for Duct Design


    Other Methods Velocity Method & Static
    Regain Method
    Charts of Friction vs Diameter
    Equivalent Rectangular Size
    Use of Ductulator

    Ducting & Duct Layout


    Ductulator Use
    1. To make single line layout
    2. Assign the air quantities on the layout
    3. Understand the scales of Ductulator
    4. Selecting correct Velocity
    5. Fixing the friction Select initial duct
    size
    ..\Duct Design Tutorial\Duct Tutorial pdf.pdf

    DUCTSIZE.EXE

    Ducting & Duct Layout


    Plenum Design

    duct system-modern referigeration.tif

    1. Criteria & Sizing


    Return Air Considerations
    1. Use of RA Ducts / False ceiling / Boxing

    Ducting & Duct Layout


    GSS Duct Standards
    1.
    2.
    3.
    4.

    IS Standard IS 655
    SMACNA Standard
    ISHRAE Standard
    Commercial Standard

    Duct General Standard.xls

    Ducting & Duct Layout


    Methods of Construction
    1.
    2.
    3.
    4.

    Material of Construction
    Fabrication methods
    Supports / Bracing
    Collar fixing & termination

    Ducting & Duct Layout


    Types of Ducting
    1.
    2.
    3.
    4.

    Rectangular
    Circular
    Flexible
    Prefabricated

    Ducting & Duct Layout


    Measurements
    1. Perimeter & Length measurement

    ..\Sahara

    India Duct Meas.xls

    2.
    3.
    4.

    Bends & Tapers


    Recording measurements gauge-wise
    Joint measurements and presentation
    for billing

    Ducting & Duct Layout


    Duct Accessories
    duct and system static.ppt

    1.
    2.
    3.

    Vanes
    Dampers
    Attenuators

    Ducting & Duct Layout


    Working Examples of Duct Design
    1.
    2.
    3.
    4.

    Office Layout ..\SAHARA STUDIO.zip


    Factory / Laboratory
    Large Public Spaces
    Under floor duct layout ..\Air Distrib\Underfloor.pdf

    Ducting & Duct Layout


    1. Conclusion
    2.
    3.
    4.

    Review
    Planning for duct fabrication & Erection
    Site planning & Management for
    ducting
    5. Coordination

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