Literary Analysis of A Novel's Excerpt Written by Alex Garland

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The novel excerpt explores themes of violence, poverty, and the ills of society in Manila through intertwining storylines of gangsters, mothers and street children.

The main themes explored are violence, poverty, ills of society, love, fate, power and choices.

The type of conflict portrayed in the excerpt is man vs himself and man vs society as the character Sean is anxious about his meeting with a notorious gangster leader.

An analysis by Maria Lourdes V.

Vitales of a novel excerpt


written by Alex Garland
 “The story intertwines the lives of Manila gangsters,
mothers and street children. The novel chronicles
numerous characters in non-linear storylines and
explores themes of love, fate, violence, power, and
choices. It is Garland's second novel.”
 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Tesseract_(nove
l)
 …“ ‘the four dimensional analogue of a cube,’ seems meant
as a kind of metaphor for his manipulation of three story
lines and their convergence in a mysterious fourth…”
 http://www.nytimes.com/books/99/02/14/daily/garland-
book-review.html
 Sean – “…is a British merchant seaman who is anxiously
awaiting a meeting with a notorious Filipino mafia boss
named Don Pepe…”
(http://www.nytimes.com/books/99/02/14/daily/garland-
book-review.html)
 Type of Character:
 Stereotype – has common behavioral characteristics to other
desperate heroes in an action fiction
 PLACE: seedy hotel room in Manila/Mc Donald’s
Ermita/waterfront
 TIME: present time
 MOOD: tensed, anxious
 TYPE of SETTING:
 Setting revealed by character
 Plot assisted by setting
 PLOT: episodic (since it is only a part of a novel)
 CONFLICT: Sean is anxious about his meeting with a
notorious gangster leader
 TYPE of CONFLICT(for the excerpt alone):
 Man vs Himself
 Man vs Society
 THEME: violence, poverty, ills of society
 TONE: taut & nervous
 DICTION: traditional literary
 PLOT STYLE USED BY THE AUTHOR: descriptive
 TYPE OF TEXT: novel
 POV: third person limited
 METAPHOR:
 The title, Tesseract, “relates the dovetailing stories of three
groups of people who would normally never meet but whose
lives violently intersect through the random workings of fate.”
(Riverhead Books)
 MOTIF: the word “heat” or its implications are recurring in the
excerpt (e.g. mentioned by the character, “fire that burned on
the pavement”, “Oozing out from the sun, heat like molasses”,
“…one blast of the scorched air”; it can also mean trouble as in
“Once it touched you, you were stuck with it.”)
 SYMBOLS:
 Stains – ugliness found everywhere (the motel room, in the streets
of Ermita); stigma; bad reputation; pending danger
 Blood – death & violence
 Mc Donald’s – American imperialism, commercialism,
consumerism, capitalism
 Guns – violence
 Overweight rich kids – local politicians
 Milkshake – temporary relief or comfort
 Beached jellyfish – dead marine life
 Acres of floating refuse – garbage problem
 SYMBOLISM:
 “One too big to think about, and the other too big to see.”
 The first phrase refers to the country’s garbage problem that
the Filipinos ignore because it has become too overwhelming
to even find a workable solution.
 The second phrase pertains to the dying marine life which is a
consequence of the pollution caused to the sea by the acres of
garbage and the ships that dock by the bay.
 SYMBOLISM:
 “…Sean could feel the edges of his mind starting to fray
(argue)…Overweight rich kids with sulky faces and stripy
sailor shirts, shouting at their nannies.”
 Money corrupts even the innocent.
 “The milkshake had turned to chocolate soup”
 Represents the colonial mentality and the idea that what the
Americans offer to Filipinos are just temporary
 FORESHADOWING:
 The use of the words stains, guns and even scars
foreshadow an impending danger of violence & death
 Hope you learned some things from all the information : D

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