Casing Running Masterclass Southern Cone Session 2 (1) BP
Casing Running Masterclass Southern Cone Session 2 (1) BP
Casing Running Masterclass Southern Cone Session 2 (1) BP
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2° SESION
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Comparación Entre Diferentes Tramos De Pozo
Trayectorias Que Alcanzan El Mismo Objetivo
5,000 ft
(1524 m) Este ejemplo muestra la operación
de entubado para distintas
Build Rates trayectorias del pozo; todas alcanzan
KOPs
2 (°/100ft) el mismo objetivo. Cada pozo tiene
10,000 ft (3,048 m)
un TVD de 10.000 pies y un
desplazamiento horizontal de 5.000
pies, sin cambio en el azimut.
30°
Cada tramo de pozo tiene un grado
2 de desviación (BUR), º/100 pies,
50° con ángulos variados. Para alcanzar
el objetivo, cada trayectoria se
desvía a una profundidad distinta,
70° logrando una profundidad medida
diferente.
90°
Preguntas
400
350
300
Surface String Weight (klbs)
250
200
30 deg
50 deg
150 70 deg
90 deg
100
50
0
0 2,000 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000
20,000 ft
(6,096 m)
10,000 ft (3,048 m)
70°
KOPs Build Rates
2 (°/100ft)
80°
85°
90°
Este ejemplo muestra la operación de entubado por distintas trayectorias del pozo; cada una
alcanza el mismo objetivo. Cada pozo presenta un TVD de 10.000 pies y un alcance horizontal
de 20.000 pies, sin cambio azimut.
Cada tramo de pozo tiene un grado 2 de desviación (BUR) , º/100 pies, con ángulos tangentes
variados. Para alcanzar el objetivo, cada trayectoria se desvía a una profundidad distinta,
logrando una profundidad medida diferente.
Operación de Entubado en un
ERD - Factor de Fricción = 0.30
Running 9-5/8" Casing in 12¼" Hole (FF=0.30)
400
350
70 deg
300
80 deg
Surface String Weight (klbs)
85 deg
250 90 deg
200
150
100
50
0
0 5,000 10,000 15,000 20,000 25,000
400
350
300
70 deg
80 deg
Surface String Weight (klbs)
250
85 deg
90 deg
200
150
100
50
0
0 5,000 10,000 15,000 20,000 25,000
-50
-100
Measured Depth (ft)
Diseño del Perfil del Pozo
Reología
Peso del lodo
Densidad ROP
de los recortes
Rotación
% de
del sondeo
deslizamiento
Píldora de
limpieza
Diámetro de
los recortes
Control en la operación
GQS37586_16
Limpieza de pozo – Pozos de Alto
Angulo / Pozos Extendidos
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Recolección y Análisis de Datos de
Perforación
• Datos del perforador en tiempo real (peso hacia arriba, peso hacia
abajo, pesos de la herramienta rotando y torque)
• Datos de logging de superficie ( pueden ser adaptados para el
operador)
• Datos de LWD/MWD/PWD (memoria / datos del downhole pulsed)
– Formación; cambios de Presión Poral / Gradiente de Fractura.
• Datos de registros (MWD, gyro, continuo inclinación / azimut)
• Propiedades del lodo (peso, viscosidad plástica, Punto de Fluencia,
Fann,etc)
• Los datos necesitan integración para tener el máximo valor.
Datos del Perforador
400
Pick-Up: FF=0.25/0.25 (PN1 Experience)
Off-Bottom: (PN1 Experience)
350
Slack-Off: FF=0.25/0.25 (PN1 Experience)
Actual Upweight (klbs)
300 Actual Downweight (klbs)
Actual Rotating Weight (klbs)
Hookload (klbs)
250
200
150
100
50
Travelling Block Weight 60 klbs
0
0 2,000 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 16,000 18,000 20,000
Measured Depth (ft)
Datos Del Perforador - Torque
Harding PN1w - Rotary Drilling 12-1/4" Hole
60,000
OBM Mud Wt 11.9 PPG WOB = 15 klbs All 6-5/8" DP
PV = 35 cP Bit Torque = 3,000 ft.lb BHA + Bit
Top Drive Limit 51,000 ft.lb YP = 26 lbf/100ft^2 Flow Rate = 1,000 GPM
50,000
Surface Torque (ft.lb)
40,000
30,000
20,000
0
7,000 9,000 11,000 13,000 15,000 17,000 19,000
400
250
Hookload (klbs)
200
150
100 Note
1. Stuck pipe @ 8750' w hile POH w / BHA 3.
2. Backream ed 13662'–13348' on trip out w / BHA 10.
50
0
0 2,000 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 16,000 18,000 20,000
700
Running Pick-Up
After Circulating
600 DEAP Pick-Up ff=0.15/0.17/0.04
Running Slack-Off
After Circulating
DEAP Slack-Off ff=0.15/0.17/0.04
500
Hookload (klbs)
400
300
200
100
0
0 2,000 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 16,000 18,000 20,000
30
WOB = 30klbf WOB = 5klbf
Bit Torque = 4.5kft.lb Bit Torque = 3.5kft.lb
Flow Rate = 1000GPM Flow Rate = 1000GPM FF=0.30/0.13
25
FF=0.50/0.27 Surface
Torque
FF=0.37/0.27 FF=0.20/0.13
20
Torque (kft.lb)
15
10
5
Bit
Torque
0
6,000 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 16,000 18,000 20,000
Measured Depth (ft)
Milne Point F-42i ~ Torque en Superficie
Perforación Rotativa en Sección Ø 8½”
25
Lubricant Lubricant
Addition Addition
20
Surface Torque (kft.lbs)
FF=0.38/0.15
15 FF=0.28/0.15
10
FF=0.12/0.15
5 FF=0.02/0.15
16790ft-16860ft
17240ft
17630ft-17680ft
450
400
Time Based Data
Rig Floor: Pick-Up Weight
350 Rig Floor: Off Bottom Rotating
Rig Floor: Slack-Off Weight
DSS: Pick-Up FF=0.13/0.17
300 DSS: Off Bottom Rotating
DSS: Slack-Off FF=0.13/0.17
Hookload (klbf)
250
200
150
100
50
0
0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000 9000 10000 11000 12000 13000 14000 15000 16000 17000
Measured Depth (ft)
Factores de Fricción en La Operación
de Entubado
Niakuk NK-34 - Running 16,478ft 9-5/8" Intermediate Casing (47lb/ft)
UGNU
Colville
SV2 SV1 West Sak
300 12
Mud Wt = 10.6 PPG 13-3/8" Shoe
@ 7,106ft
PV = 19cP
YP = 11 lbf/100ft^2
250 10
FF=0.24/0.40
200 8
150 6
100 4
50 2
0 0
0 1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 5,000 6,000 7,000 8,000 9,000 10,000 11,000 12,000 13,000 14,000 15,000 16,000 17,000
Measured Depth (ft)
Evidencias De Arrastre
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Evidencias De Arrastre
Hookload (klbs)
Hookload (klbs)
Hookload
Block Velcoity
50 0.0
50 0
0 -0.5
0 -0.5
15:00:00 15:00:43 15:01:26 15:02:10 15:02:53 15:03:36
24.80 24.81 24.82 24.83 24.84 24.85
300
Arrastre estático después de 1.2
200 0.8
160 0.6
200 0.8
Block Velocity (ft/s)
120 0.4
Hookload
Block Velocity
150 0.6
80 0.2
100 0.4
40 0
50 0.2
Arrastre ciclico.
0 0 0 -0.2
06:04:19 06:05:02 06:05:46 06:06:29 06:07:12 06:07:55 18:41:02 18:41:46 18:42:29 18:43:12 18:43:55 18:44:38 18:45:22
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Calidad Del Pozo
Un pozo de alta calidad para una operación de entubado exitosa
podría presentar las siguientes propiedades.
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Planificación del Pozo (Landmark Graphics) -
Software sobre Torque y Arrastre aprobado por BP
http://dws.bpweb.bp.com/content_html/menus/5engineering.htm
Simulación del Torque y Arrastre
Friction
Axial
load Torque
Hydrostatic pressure
Dog leg
Simula las
Bending moment
severity condiciones del
Forces due to
Wall fluid flow pozo, analizando las
force Axial fuerzas que actúan
velocity en cada elemento de
Friction RPM la columna de
Weight
of pipe perforación.
Axial Axial
load load
Torque y Arrastre ~ Nuevo Poster
2,730 m
¿El tubing podrá llegar al fondo?
¿Qué se puede hacer para asegurarse?
5,130 m
Impacto de lubricación en brine,
posterior a la operación de limpieza
Chirag 1 A18 ~ BHA 24: Trip-Out Clean-Out String (30 May-01 Jun 03)
600
Performed casing cleanout operation, then POOH from 6320 to 6084 m.
Pick up weight was 530 klbs and slackoff was 140 klbs.
Added 10 bbls of Lube XL, 0.8% concentration in 8.4 ppg seawater.
Pumped it throughout the drill pipe and annular volume.
500
Casing friction was reduced DRAMATICALLY!
Pick up weight became 330 klbs and slackoff was 190 klbs!
Friction factor improved from 0.35 to less than 0.20!
This reduced friction provided assurance that the upper completion on
400 the Chirag A18 ERD well could be run to depth.
Improvements in running speed and rig time were also observed.
Hookload (klbs)
200
300
IdLube XL was added to seawater displacement prior to running upper
completion to provide lower friction (0.12) and assurance the completion would
be able to RIH & the seal assy would be able to sting into the packer.
250
Hookload (klbs)
200
150
100
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Overview
2,000
4,000
TVD BRT (ft)
6,000
8,000
12,000
0 2,000 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 16,000 18,000
250 500
Slack-Off: FF=0.25/0.50
Slack-Off: FF=0.25/0.60
Block Velocity
200 400
150 300
100 200
Block Weight = 75 klbs
50 100
0 0
0 2,000 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 16,000
Slack-Off: FF=0.20/0.40
Block Velocity
200 400
150 300
100 200
Block Weight = 72 klbs
50 100
0 0
0 2,000 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 16,000
Slack-Off: FF=0.20/0.40
Block Velocity
200 400
150 300
100 200
Block Weight = 75 klbs
50 100
0 0
0 2,000 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 16,000 18,000
• Condition mud & circulate @ 830 GPM 150 RPM 3600 psi working tool joints a
full 90'.
• Pumped 50 bbl low vis weighted sweep followed by 50 bbl hi vis weighted
sweep. Sweep not as productive as original. Hole appears to be clean.
• Circulate B/U x 3
• Short trip to 13,000' w/ no over pulls. Pins backed out on several of the slick
sleeves. Secure pins. Will replace on next trip inside casing.
• CBU. Spot 'Steel Seal' pill across Schrader.
• Continue POH w/ no excessive drag. Occasional 10 to 15K drag. Pins backed
out on several of the slick sleeves. - POH from 11797' to above shoe @ 4508'
• TOH was excellent w/ 1 tight spot @ 5535' w/ 40K of drag. Wiped twice &
cleaned up.
• POH from 4508' to BHA @ 835'
• L/D BHA
• Losses of 34 bbls on TOH
NS25 ~ DIMS Casing Run Report
150 300
100 200
Block Weight = 70 klbs
50 100
0 0
0 2,000 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 16,000 18,000
YP = 20 lbf/100ft²
Kuparuk C
500 1,000
Hookload
Miluveach
400 Pick-Up: FF=0.20/0.30 800
Slack-Off: FF=0.20/0.30
Block Velocity
300 600
200 400
0 0
0 2,000 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 16,000 18,000
1,000
2,000
13⅜” shoe
@ 4,621ft
13-3/8" Shoe
@ 4,621 ft
3,000
SV6
SV5
SV4
4,000
SV2
SV1
5,000
Ugnu
6,000
Schrader
7,000
8,000 Colville
9⅝” shoe
@
Kalubik
9,000 Kuparuk 9-5/8" Shoe 20,207ft
Kuparuk A @ 20,207 ft
Miluveach
10,000
-1,000 0 1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 5,000 6,000 7,000 8,000 9,000 10,000 11,000 12,000 13,000 14,000 15,000 16,000 17,000 18,000
Final Trip-Out of Hole
BHA 4: Trip-Out 12¼" PowerDrive RSS (21-22Mar04)
500 100
13-3/8" Shoe Block Velocity 12¼" TD
@ 4,621ft BHA 3: Hookload @ 20,227ft
450 BHA 4: Hookload 90
Pick-Up: FF=0.15/0.22
Inclination
400 80
Hookload (klbs) / Velocity (ft/min)
350 70
Inclination (°)
300 60
250 50
200 40
150 30
100 20
50 10
0 0
0 2,000 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 16,000 18,000 20,000 22,000
Kuparuk
700 70
19,527 -
Hookload (klbs) / Velocity (ft/min)
19,961ft
SV5 Mud Type: Polym er
600 4,882 - Weight = 10.3 PPG 60
5,724ft PV = 14 cP Kuparuk A
YP = 21 lbf/100ft² 19,961 -
Inclination (°)
20,183ft
500 50
Hookload Miluveach
Block Velocity 20,183 -
400 Pick-Up: FF=0.20/0.30 20,227ft 40
Slack-Off: FF=0.20/0.30
Inclination
300 30
200 20
0 0
0 2,000 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 16,000 18,000 20,000 22,000
Inclination (°)
Miluveach
200 20,183 - 40
20,227ft
50 10
0 0
0 2,000 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 16,000 18,000 20,000 22,000