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    Dampak Narkoba Bagi Kesehatan

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    Avince Dakuri
    This document discusses addiction and drug abuse in Indonesia. It notes that Indonesia is a potential market for illegal drug trafficking, drug abuse is increasing, and addiction has become a public health problem. Addiction is described as a "brain disease" that can cause neurological, physical and mental health issues. The document explores why people take drugs, how drugs affect the brain and dopamine system, and the long-term consequences of addiction like mental health problems, liver and heart disease, HIV/AIDS, and other health issues. It emphasizes that addiction is a preventable and treatable disease that changes brain biology.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Dampak Narkoba Bagi Kesehatan

    Uploaded by

    Avince Dakuri
    129 views22 pages
    This document discusses addiction and drug abuse in Indonesia. It notes that Indonesia is a potential market for illegal drug trafficking, drug abuse is increasing, and addiction has become a public health problem. Addiction is described as a "brain disease" that can cause neurological, physical and mental health issues. The document explores why people take drugs, how drugs affect the brain and dopamine system, and the long-term consequences of addiction like mental health problems, liver and heart disease, HIV/AIDS, and other health issues. It emphasizes that addiction is a preventable and treatable disease that changes brain biology.

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    Dampak Narkoba Bagi Kesehatan.ppt

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    This document discusses addiction and drug abuse in Indonesia. It notes that Indonesia is a potential market for illegal drug trafficking, drug abuse is increasing, and addiction has become a public health problem. Addiction is described as a "brain disease" that can cause neurological, physical and mental health issues. The document explores why people take drugs, how drugs affect the brain and dopamine system, and the long-term consequences of addiction like mental health problems, liver and heart disease, HIV/AIDS, and other health issues. It emphasizes that addiction is a preventable and treatable disease that changes brain biology.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    129 views22 pages

    Dampak Narkoba Bagi Kesehatan

    Uploaded by

    Avince Dakuri
    This document discusses addiction and drug abuse in Indonesia. It notes that Indonesia is a potential market for illegal drug trafficking, drug abuse is increasing, and addiction has become a public health problem. Addiction is described as a "brain disease" that can cause neurological, physical and mental health issues. The document explores why people take drugs, how drugs affect the brain and dopamine system, and the long-term consequences of addiction like mental health problems, liver and heart disease, HIV/AIDS, and other health issues. It emphasizes that addiction is a preventable and treatable disease that changes brain biology.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 22

    Otak Dan Adiksi

    By
    Yuliyanti Setiawati
    Permasalahan
    Penyalahgunaan Narkoba
    • Indonesia pasar
    potensial peredaran
    gelap narkoba
    • Jumlah penyalahguna
    semakin meningkat
    • Adiksi merupakan
    masalah Public Health
    • Adiksi adalah “Brain
    Disease”
    Neurotoxicity
    AIDS, Cancer
    Mental illness,
    Hepatitis

    Homelessness Health care


    Crime Productivity
    Violence Accidents
    Why Do People Take Drugs in The
    First Place?

    To Feel Good To Feel Better


    feelings To lessen:
    sensations anxiety
    experiences worries
    AND fears
    to share them depression
    hopelessness
    Your Brain on Drugs Today

    YELLOW
    shows places in
    brain where
    drugs binds
    (e.g., striatum)

    Fowler et al., Synapse, 1989.


    Addiction is Like Other Diseases…
     It is preventable
     It is treatable
     It changes biology
     If untreated, it can last a lifetime
    Decreased Brain Metabolism Decreased Heart Metabolism
    in Drug Abuser in Heart Disease Patient
    High

    Low
    Healthy Brain Diseased Brain/ Healthy Diseased Heart
    Cocaine Abuser Heart

    Research supported by NIDA addresses all of these


    components of addiction.
    Movement

    Motivation

    Dopamine

    Addiction Reward & well-being


    dopamine
    transporters
    But Dopamine is only Part of the Story

    • Scientific research has shown that other


    neurotransmitter systems are also affected:
    – Serotonin
    • Regulates mood, sleep, etc.
    – Glutamate
    • Regulates learning and memory, etc.
    Functionally…
    Dopamine D2 Receptors are Decreased by Addiction

    Cocaine

    Meth

    Alcohol

    Heroin
    Control Addicted
    Konsekuensi dari perubahan di otak

    • Gangguan mental dan


    perilaku
    Pengaruh Terhadap Hati
    • Hepatitis B
    • Hepatitis C
    • Sirrosis hati
    Kanker hati
    HIV / AIDS
    • Terutama IDU
    • Infeksi Oportunistik
    • Butuh dukungan
    keluarga
    • Rutin terapi ARV
    4 dari 10 kematian AIDS
    berhubungan dengan Drug Abuse
    Wajah drugs abuser
    TERIMA KASIH

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