Biometric Authentication

BIOMETRIC AUTHENTICATION
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINNERING
BIRLA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, MESRA

OFF-CAMPUS DEOGHAR
PRESENTED BY :-
AMAN KUMAR (BE/6014/15)
ANKIT SINGH (BE/6045/15)
Under the guidance of Prof. Aakash Kumar Gupta
OBJECTIVE
• The aim of this project is to contribute a comprehensive study
of the new biometrics techniques such as fingerprint, face
recognition, retina, palm print, voice biometrics.
• The working of fingerprint based biometric attendance system
using arduino .
Scope of the project
• Today the biometric has been successfully deployed in the

field like forensic sciences, security, identification and
authorization system.
INTRODUCTION
• The Biometric is a measurable unique physiological, biological and
behavioural characteristics of a human being.
• Traditional authentication systems use one or both of the following methods
for identification: knowledge based eg. Remembering a password or token
based eg. Carrying an ID card.
• But these two methods have their own drawbacks which have led to birth of
biometric method of authentication.
• It can be accepted without any argument that the authentication is playing a
master role in conducting e-commerce and transaction
• This is done on certain measure like-password ,identification (ID) cards
PINs, keys and so on in a computer system.
 Controls have also been implemented using certain technologies for

protecting data from unauthorized persons including :-
 Digital Certificates
 Digital signatures
 Data Encryption
BIOMETRIC TECHNIQUE
Fingerprint biometrics :
It is digitized, automated version of the ancient ink-and paper system used for
identification by law enforcement agencies. It is distinguishable and immovable .
Classification:
• Minutiae – based- approach
• Correlation based approach
• Pattern based/ image based matching.
Face recognition :
Facial recognition is a biometric software application capable of uniquely
identifying or verifying a person by comparing and analysing patterns based on
the person's facial contours.
Following ways :
• Facial metric
• Eigen faces
• Skin texture analysis
Retina Biometrics
The Retinal scan biometric is based on the distinctive patterns on a person’s
retina, which is significantly different from the iris recognition. It is older than
the Iris scanning which also uses the part of the eye.
Palm Print
Palm print recognition is a biometric authentication method based on the unique

patterns of various characteristics in the palms of people's hands. In other
situations, such as criminal investigations, a full or partial palm print may
sometimes be obtained when fingerprints are absent.
Voice Biometrics
 Biometrics Today, the voice recognition biometrics is most significant research

area.
 Voice biometrics also known as speaker recognition biometrics.
 Voice Biometrics is the technology used to extract personal voice patterns
and verify speaker identity using just voice.
Fingerprint Based Biometric Attendance System using Arduino
 Attendance systems are commonly used systems to mark the presence in offices and
schools.
 In this project, we used fingerprint Module and Arduino to take and keep attendance data
and records. By using fingerprint sensor, the system will become more secure for the users.
Required Components
 Arduino -1
 Finger print module -1
 Push Button - 4
 LEDs -1
 1K Resistor -2
 2.2K resistor -1
 Power
 Connecting wires
 Box
 Buzzer -1
 16x2 LCD -1
 Bread Board -1
 RTC Module -1
WORKING OF FINGERPRINT BASED ATTENDENCE SYSTEM
Biometric Identification – Advantages
• Biometric identification can provide extremely accurate, secured access to
information; fingerprints, retinal and iris scans produce absolutely unique data
sets when done properly.
• Current methods like password verification have many problems (people write
them down, they forget them, they make up easy-to-hack passwords).
• Automated biometric identification can be done very rapidly and uniformly, with
a minimum of training your identity can be verified without resort to documents
that may be stolen, lost or altered.
Conclusions
• Biometrics is more secured when compared to conventional methods of
authorization
• This paper presents a literature review on the various techniques involved

in identification and the emphasizes is given on biometric recognition
system . But, biometric-based systems also have some limitations and can
be overcome with the evolution of biometric technology.
• Acquisition of biometric features can be processed easily in the presence of

a person , also biometric solutions have proved that authentication becomes
fast and user-friendly.
• In real time and in near future, the identification of users with very high
degree of confidence is required for the automated systems
References
• Anil K. Jain, Karthik Nandakumar and Arun Ross, “50 years of
biometric research, Accomplishments, Challenges and
Opportunities”, Pattern Recognition Letters, 2016, vol.79,
pp.80-105.
• Jain K. Anil, Ross Arun and Prabhakar Salil, “An introduction to

biometric recognition”, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and
Systems for Video Technology, 2004, vol.14, no.1, pp. 4-20.
• A. K. Jain, A. Ross and S. Pankanti, “Biometrics, A Tool for

Information Security”, IEEE Transactions on Information
Forensics And Security, 2006, vol.1, no.2, pp. 125 – 144.
• Himanshu Srivastva, “A Comparison Based Study on

Biometrics for Human Recognition”, IOSR Journal of Computer
Engineering (IOSR-JCE), 2013, vol.15, pp. 22-29.
THANK YOU

Biometric Authentication

Uploaded by

Biometric Authentication

Uploaded by

BIOMETRIC AUTHENTICATION

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINNERING

BIRLA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, MESRA

Scope of the project

• Today the biometric has been successfully deployed in the

 Controls have also been implemented using certain technologies for

Palm print recognition is a biometric authentication method based on the unique

 Biometrics Today, the voice recognition biometrics is most significant research

• This paper presents a literature review on the various techniques involved

• Acquisition of biometric features can be processed easily in the presence of

• Jain K. Anil, Ross Arun and Prabhakar Salil, “An introduction to

• A. K. Jain, A. Ross and S. Pankanti, “Biometrics, A Tool for

• Himanshu Srivastva, “A Comparison Based Study on

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