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    Face Recognition Using LBPH

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    Shailesh
    This document summarizes face recognition using Local Binary Pattern Histograms (LBPH). It discusses how LBPH can extract local features from faces and represent them as histograms for comparison. The key steps are face detection using an LBPH cascade classifier, image resizing, extracting LBPH features to create histograms, and comparing histograms to recognize faces. LBPH is computationally simple and fast, and robust to illumination changes and occlusion. While less accurate than other methods, it provides real-time face detection and recognition capabilities.

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    Face Recognition Using LBPH

    Uploaded by

    Shailesh
    183 views16 pages
    This document summarizes face recognition using Local Binary Pattern Histograms (LBPH). It discusses how LBPH can extract local features from faces and represent them as histograms for comparison. The key steps are face detection using an LBPH cascade classifier, image resizing, extracting LBPH features to create histograms, and comparing histograms to recognize faces. LBPH is computationally simple and fast, and robust to illumination changes and occlusion. While less accurate than other methods, it provides real-time face detection and recognition capabilities.

    Original Description:

    Face Recognition

    Original Title

    AI Final 040419

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    This document summarizes face recognition using Local Binary Pattern Histograms (LBPH). It discusses how LBPH can extract local features from faces and represent them as histograms for comparison. The key steps are face detection using an LBPH cascade classifier, image resizing, extracting LBPH features to create histograms, and comparing histograms to recognize faces. LBPH is computationally simple and fast, and robust to illumination changes and occlusion. While less accurate than other methods, it provides real-time face detection and recognition capabilities.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    183 views16 pages

    Face Recognition Using LBPH

    Uploaded by

    Shailesh
    This document summarizes face recognition using Local Binary Pattern Histograms (LBPH). It discusses how LBPH can extract local features from faces and represent them as histograms for comparison. The key steps are face detection using an LBPH cascade classifier, image resizing, extracting LBPH features to create histograms, and comparing histograms to recognize faces. LBPH is computationally simple and fast, and robust to illumination changes and occlusion. While less accurate than other methods, it provides real-time face detection and recognition capabilities.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 16

    Face Recognition Using LBPH

    Presented By:
    Shailesh Arya 16BCP002
    Hrithik Mesariya 16BCP012
    Kaushal Kapadiya 16BCP018
    Vedant Bhavsar 16BCP066
    Akshay Modi 16BCP078
    Niharika Chavda 16BCP080D
    Introduction
    • The face of the human is a very complex structure
    • Humans can identify faces with brain but it’s quite difficult for
    computer system
    • Human face changes due to aging, spectacles , beard, hair style etc.
    • Involves feature extraction, face detection and face recognition.
    • The recognition efficiency depends on training and testing images
    selected.
    • Commonly used for Security purpose
    • Applications: Airport, criminal detection, face tracking, forensic etc.
    Problem Statement
    • Locate and Identify Human Faces in an image regardless of their-
    • Pose
    • Location
    • Orientation
    • Illumination
    • Recognize the face
    • By comparing with the dataset
    Different Approaches
     Eigen faces  Fisher Faces  Linear Binary Pattern
    • This method is focusing • Improved version of • Overcomes the
    on the areas of Eigen face drawback of the Eigen
    maximum change faces and Fisher faces.
    • Lower Error rates
    i.e. variance of face. • Local feature of an
    This uses PCA to • Looks all training faces image are taken into
    identify the important at once and finds PCA consideration
    component. combined • Finds local structure of
    • Drawbacks: it is an image
    affected by light. • by comparing each
    pixel with its
    neighboring pixels.
    Approach
    • Pre-processing
    • Convert image to Grayscale
    • Face Detection
    • Using LBP cascade classifier
    • Image Resizing
    • Face Recognition
    • Create Histogram
    • Comparison of Histogram
    Face Detection Using LBP cascade Classifier
    • LBP (Linear Binary Pattern) is a visual/texture descriptor and
    thankfully, our faces are also composed of micro visual patterns
    • Steps:
    • Images are converted into gray scale image.
    • LBP features are extracted to form a feature vector that classifies a face from
    a non-face.
    Working of LBP
    • Each training image is divided into blocks
    • 9 Pixels (as 3X3 matrix )

    Source: https://bit.ly/2UxY869
    • At the end, we have a new image which represents better the
    characteristics of the original image
    Working of LBP
    • The LBP procedure was expanded to use a different number of radius
    and neighbors, it is called Circular LBP.

    Source: https://bit.ly/2UxY869

    • It can be done using bilinear interpolation.


    • If some data point is between the pixels, it uses the values from the nearest
    pixels(2x2) to estimate the value of the new data point.
    Working of LBP
    • Each block values are converted into a Histogram
    • One histogram per Image
    Face Recognition Using LBPH
    • On new input: Create a Histogram for that Image
    • Compare Histogram with already available Histogram & return the
    closest Match.
    • Different Methods for comparing Histogram
    • Calculate distance between 2 histogram
    • example : Euclidean Distance, Chi-Square, Absolute Value etc.
    • Output of Algorithm:
    • ID of the image with closest Histogram
    • Calculated Distance as confidence measurement
    Conclusion
    • LBPH is one of the easiest face recognition algorithms.
    • It can represent local features in the images.
    • Possible to get great results (mainly in a controlled environment).
    • Robust against monotonic gray scale transformations.
    • Faster than Eigen face and Fisher face.
    • Better works in Real time face detection and recognition
    • Used in texture classification
    Conclusion
    • Overcomes the drawback of the Eigen faces and Fisher faces.
    • (i.e. it is not affected by illumination. )

    Source: https://bit.ly/2I8PJ23
    LBP vs HAAR Classifier
    Algorithm Advantages Disadvantages

    1. Computationally complex
    and slow
    2. Longer training time
    1. High detection Accuracy
    HAAR 3. Less accurate in black faces
    2. Low False Positive Rate
    4. Limitations in difficult
    lightning conditions
    5. Less robust to occlusion
    1. Computationally simple and
    fast
    1. Less accurate
    LBP 2. Shorter training time
    2. High false positive rate
    3. Robust to local illumination
    4. Robust to occlusion
    Future Work
    • Facial Expression
    • Real time application
    References
    • https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/1717463
    • http://ripublication.com/acst17/acstv10n5_47.pdf
    • https://www.irjet.net/archives/V4/i6/IRJET-V4I6800
    • http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Local_Binary_Patterns
    • https://towardsdatascience.com/face-recognition-how-lbph-works-
    90ec258c3d6b
    • https://www.superdatascience.com/blogs/opencv-face-recognition
    • https://www.superdatascience.com/blogs/opencv-face-detection/
    • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Local_binary_patterns
    THANK YOU

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