1) Ancient Greek philosophers including Aristotle, Empedocles, and Democritus proposed early atomic theories, with Democritus first using the term "atom" to describe indivisible particles of matter.
2) In the 18th century, Lavoisier clarified the definition of a chemical element and proposed a theory of compound formation from elements.
3) Throughout the 19th and early 20th centuries, scientists including Dalton, Crookes, Roentgen, the Curies, Thomson, Planck, Einstein, Millikan, Rutherford, Bohr, De Broglie, Schrodinger, and Chadwick made discoveries that advanced understanding of atomic structure and behavior through experimentation with cathode
1) Ancient Greek philosophers including Aristotle, Empedocles, and Democritus proposed early atomic theories, with Democritus first using the term "atom" to describe indivisible particles of matter.
2) In the 18th century, Lavoisier clarified the definition of a chemical element and proposed a theory of compound formation from elements.
3) Throughout the 19th and early 20th centuries, scientists including Dalton, Crookes, Roentgen, the Curies, Thomson, Planck, Einstein, Millikan, Rutherford, Bohr, De Broglie, Schrodinger, and Chadwick made discoveries that advanced understanding of atomic structure and behavior through experimentation with cathode
1) Ancient Greek philosophers including Aristotle, Empedocles, and Democritus proposed early atomic theories, with Democritus first using the term "atom" to describe indivisible particles of matter.
2) In the 18th century, Lavoisier clarified the definition of a chemical element and proposed a theory of compound formation from elements.
3) Throughout the 19th and early 20th centuries, scientists including Dalton, Crookes, Roentgen, the Curies, Thomson, Planck, Einstein, Millikan, Rutherford, Bohr, De Broglie, Schrodinger, and Chadwick made discoveries that advanced understanding of atomic structure and behavior through experimentation with cathode
1) Ancient Greek philosophers including Aristotle, Empedocles, and Democritus proposed early atomic theories, with Democritus first using the term "atom" to describe indivisible particles of matter.
2) In the 18th century, Lavoisier clarified the definition of a chemical element and proposed a theory of compound formation from elements.
3) Throughout the 19th and early 20th centuries, scientists including Dalton, Crookes, Roentgen, the Curies, Thomson, Planck, Einstein, Millikan, Rutherford, Bohr, De Broglie, Schrodinger, and Chadwick made discoveries that advanced understanding of atomic structure and behavior through experimentation with cathode
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TIMELINE OF ATOMIC NATURE
Between 384 – 322 BC
Aristotle proposed that all substances are composed of four elements: air, earth, water and fire in different proportions. Approximately 450 BC Empedocles divided matter into four elements; air, earth, fire, and water. Around 500 BC Democritus and Leucippus proposed that everything is composed of very small bit of matter that is indivisible and called it atom ( from the Greek word “ atomos “ meaning indivisible ) 1777 Antoine Lavoisier clarified the concept of an element as a simple substance that could not be broken down by any known method of chemical analysis. He also devised a theory of the formation of chemical compounds from elements. 1780s Charles Coulomb explained that like fluids repel and unlike fluids attract. This was important in the development of the Theory of Absolute Measurement, and had a great impact on electrical potential. 1803 John Dalton gathered all the findings made by the ancient philosophers and results of various experiments. He came up with Atomic Theory. 1870s Sir William Crookes constructed the forerunner of the modern television picture tube in the 1870s to investigate the properties of cathode rays. 1896 Wilhelm Roentgen discovered X-ray by observing the fluorescence they produced. 1898 Pierre Curie and his wife , Marie stated that radioactive materials cause atoms to break down spontaneously , releasing radiation in the form of energy and sub- atomic particles. 1898 Joseph John Thomson was the first to discover the electron. 1900 Max Planck stated that energy is radiated in small , discrete units, which he called quanta. 1905 Albert Einstein was known for the Special and General Theories of Relativity, and for his intelligent hypothesis concerning the particle nature of light. 1908 - 1917 Robert Millikan was known for his work in atomic physics and major science dealing with the fundamental constituents of the universe, the forces they exert on one another, and the results produced by these forces. 1909 - 1911 Ernest Rutherford worked on nuclear physics and on his theory about the structure of the nucleus. 1913 Neils Bohr made numerous contributions to our understanding of atomic structure and quantum mechanics. 1923 Louis De Broglie discovered that electrons had a dual nature similar to both particles and waves. He called it particle/wave duality. 1926 Erwin Schrodinger explained movement of an electron in an atom as a wave. 1931 • James Chadwick measured the energy of the protons emerging from the hydrogen atoms.