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LEARNING OBJECTIVES
at ‘AP’
P
B
P
OF UPTHRUST FORCE
AT THE STERNPOST
- 'P' FORCE
w
T M By Head = T M By Stern
P
d
Whereby TM = w x d = P x d
Change of Trim = P x d
MCTC
Calculate
i. The amount of up-thrust force (P) at
the end of Critical Period?
ii. Final drafts forward and aft?
Calculation of P force…
P = COT x MCTC
d
= 50 x 86
57.5
P = 74.8 tonnes
Body rise = P
COT = Pxd
TPC
MCTC
= 74.8
= 74.8 x 57.5
15.45
86
= 4.8cm
= 50cm
= 0.048m
CODA = 57.5 x 50
CODF = 50 – 24
120
= 26cm
= 24cm
Forward Aft
During
Critical Period
• Method 1 – GG1
• Method 2 – MM1
Method 1
F
P
d
G1
B
Method 1
GG1 = P x KG in metres
W-P
W-P
External Force
M
G1 Z
B
B1
W-P
M Righting Moment
= W x GZ
= W x GM Sin
In this case,
Righting Moment
= (W – P) x G1M Sin
G1 Z
W-P
• Method 1 – GG1
• Method 2 – MM1
Method 2
F
Reduction in Buoyancy
P
d
Reduction in Buoyancy
F
P
Buoyancy Reduction
M1
B1
MM1 = P x KM in metres
W
M
B
W
M
External Force
M1
G Z
B
B1
M1 Righting Moment
= W x GZ
= W x GM Sin
In this case,
Righting Moment
= W x GM1 Sin
G Z
W
SUMMARY…
P = COT x MCTC
d
= 50 x 86
57.5
P = 74.8 tonnes
Virtual loss of GM (GG1) method…
GG1 = P x KG
W-P
= 74.8 x 7.2
4600 – 74.8
GG1 = 0.119m
Virtual loss of GM (MM1) method…
MM1 = P x KM
W
= 74.8 x 8.0
4600
MM1 = 0.130m
Comparison the Virtual loss of GM between
(MM1) and (GG1) method…
Different is…
= 0.130 – 0.119
= 0.011m
… ± 1cm
Effect of Trim
In
Dry Docking
Change of Trim = Trimming Moment (TM)
MCTC
Whereby TM = w x d = P x d
Change of Trim = P x d
MCTC
TRIM
0 0.5 5.0
- 1.0
• Vessel displacement 5000 tonnes,
distance sueing point to CF is 80
m, MCTC 200 t-m, KM 7.0 m and
KG 6.0 m.
GG1 is Virtual
Loss of GM
G
During Critical Period…
GG1 = Px KG
W-P
1.0 = Px6 GG1 is Virtual
5000 – P Loss of GM
5000 - P = 6P
5000 = 7P
P = 714.28 tonnes
G
P force is …? Initial GM 1.0m Maximum trim is …?
TRIM
0 0.5 5.0
- 1.0
CONCLUSION:
iii. The Righting Moment at this instant for an angle of heel 5º.
F
3.84m
Trim 76 cm by Stern
4.60m
F
Trim 76 cm by Stern 3.84m
4.60m
P = 152 tonnes
= l x COT
L
= 75 x 76
140
= 40.7cm
= 0.407 m
d. Change of draft forward due COT
= 76 – 40.7
= 35.3cm
= 0.353 m
e. Fwd Aft
= 1178 = 0.243 m
4848
B
OR
= 0.296 m
= 1.704 m
M
B
W-P
External Force
M
G1 Z
B
B1
W-P
Righting Moment at small angle of heel…
W-P
M
Righting Moment
= W x GZ
= W x GM Sin
In this case,
Righting Moment
= (W – P) x G1M Sin
G1 Z
W-P
W
M
External Force
M1
G Z
B
B1
W
Righting Moment at small angle of heel…
W
M1
Righting Moment
= W x GZ
= W x GM Sin
In this case,
Righting Moment
= W x GM1 Sin
G Z
W
iii. RM = (W – P) x G1M Sin
= 742.4 t-m
OR
RM = W x GM1 Sin
= 742.6 t-m
Thank you…