GLOBAL CIVIL SOCIET Y

A N D N O N - G O V E R M A N TA L
O R G A N I Z AT I O N .
The occupy wall street movement was not a people’s
initiative demanding only a change but it was transformation
on how governments and key economic institutions respond
in the world.
From the personal observations of Sarah Van Gelder, David
Korten and Steve Piersanti, who documented the struggles
and activities of the group, the occupy movement made a
different.
GLOBAL CIVIL SOCIETY
The formation of United Nations in 1995 was pivotal in the
recognition of civil organizations and NGOs. This era was
marked by participation of NGOs in the decision making if
the body.
They did not only help the role of UN in strengthening
relationship with the private sectors, but the civic
organizations were active also in influencing UN in adopting
its economic and social arm though the form
implementation of the organ economic and Social Council
or ECOSOC.
WHAT IS THE NON-
GOVERMANTAL
ORGANIZATION ?
Have a strong influences and role in globalization. Their
operations are very evident across discipline and industries
such as commerce and trade, media, press, human rights,
environmental groups, migration, and labor. These group and
social interest are described as civil society, and society for
groups and individuals that .
CHARACTERISTICS OF NON-
GOVERMANTAL
ORGANIZATION
1. An NGO must be entirely independent from the control
of any government. It should have its own authority and
jurisdiction over its operation and decisions.
The World Wildlife Found(WWF) is very active in lobbying
for some environmental policies that are critical to the
ecology. It has ties with some governmental agencies in
policy-making concerning environmental however, its
authority and jurisdiction are independent from the
influences and power of the government
2. NGOs are not considered as political party. They have in
political issues like human rights and environmental pollution
but they are not classified as an organization that is part of
the bureaucratic operation of the state. This firm is known in
examining corruption cases and accountability of political
actor’s and key political organization.
3. NGOs perform their task not because of generating
income or profit. They are described as non-profit and not-
for-profit organization or entity. The existence and operating
costs of NGOs rely on the members contribution and
practice of sponsorship from the private sector and entities
that have interest in their causes.
ROLES OF CIVIL SOCIETY
ORGANIZATION
Watchdog Representative
Advocate Citizenship Champion
Service Provider Solidarity Supporter
Expert Definer of Standard
Capacity Builder
Incubator
 WATCHDOG
Monitor the behavior of institution in the promotion of
transparency and accountability
How institution behave in term of its program that have
national and public interest and are detrimental and
beneficial to stakeholder.
 ADVOCATE

• They initiate that could raise public awareness of issues

and challenges and advocating for changes.
 SERVICE PROVIDER
• These organization are active in delivering services to meet
societal needs including food and security health and
education as well as preparedness and disaster
management.
 EXPERT

• They bring unique knowledge and experience to evaluate

policy and strategy, and identity solution.
 CAPACITY BUILDER
Civil Society provides services providing relevant training
education and capacity building to communities . Its direct
involvement in grassroots community has resulted to the
development on the lives of the people where services on
education, health, and training programs have implemented.
 INCUBATOR
• CSOs act as an armory in developing solutions that
requires long payback period. They have systematic and
enhanced knowledge infrastructure the provide sustainable
and substantial solution to key problems
 REPRESENTATIVE
• They give power in emphasizing rights of the marginalized
and voice of under-represented as a major voices in linking
the interest of the marginalized and underprivileged
sectors of society to government and concerned agencies.
 CITIZENSHIP CHAMPION

• CSOs are known in encouraging citizen engagement and

championing the rights of the minority, empowering
communities is an institutional concept.
 SOLIDARITY SUPPORTER

• They promote the ethical, just and humans practices as

part of promoting universal values geared towards
sustainability and balanced life of the many.
 DEFINER OF STANDARD
• CSOs create and frame norms that will shape and make
activities of the people and societies. Their practices and
innovation programs are sometimes used as Benchmark
and global standards in the implementation of projects.
 TRANSNATIONAL
NONGOVERNMENT
ORGANIZATION
• Are international non-profit organization that are
independent and are controlled by government.
• Operate as an extension of the private life of the state
transcending from domestic to international affairs.
GLOBAL DEVELOPMENT
AND DIVIDE
• Efficiency become an obvious result if this trend making
people less participative in the operation of business and
economic organization. It has developed and introduced
more complex norms of interactions between and among
people and institutions.
 DEFINITION OF DEVELOPMENT
• Is described as a process, system, procedure, it is a state or
condition of changing and enhancing something.
• A process and an event constituting a new stage in a
changing situation.
• critics of global devilment assert that countries do not
equally get the gains if globalization. Countries that lack
resources and infrastructures are the bottom part of the
phenomenon where the benefits are equally distributed.
 DIMENSIONS OF DEVELOPMENT

• The food and agricultural organization(FAO) of the united

nations has enumerated to four dimensions and prevailing
paradigms of development.
FOUR TYPES OF DIMENSIONS OF
DEVELOPMENT
Economic Development
Human Development
Sustainable Development
Territorial Development
 ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
• This economic is traditionally viewed as conflated with
economic growth. Lucas 91988) and Fieldman, et al (2016)
contend that economic growth and economic development
are distinct fields. Growth as a theory is easily quantified
and measured like the increase of production in labor,
machineries and capital.
 HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
• Is complemented with a number of underlying frameworks
and motivations . In its 2016 human development report
UNDP has outlined the three dimensions of human
development namely.
• 1. long and healthy
• 2. knowledge
• 3. decent standard of living.
 SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
• Is defined by Bruntland commission formerly known as
World Commission on Environment and Development
(WCED) as a “development that meets the needs of the
resent without compromising the ability of the future
generations to meet their own needs.”
• The concept of sustainable development has drawn several
interpretations and nations of development in the age of
uncertainty and massive environmental alterations.
 SIX DEFINITION OF A BUILT
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
1. The maintenance and replacement of capital assets.
2. Maintaining the environment al conditions for the benefit
of the all.
3. Resiliency of the ability to adjust and cope with the
changes and crises
4. The avoidance of internal and external in the future.
5. Fiscal and political sustainability.
6. The ability to hand over programs and projects to the
decision and control of the citizens.
 TERRITORIAL DEVELOPMENT

• Is houses on the interrelationship odf human activities

between rural and urban areas. Social activities of man art
of territorial development, include roduction, distribution,
and comsumtion of goods and services.
 SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
GOALS
• Was established and part on the success of the millennium
development goals of 2015. in the next fifteen years,
member countries of U.N, rich or poor, development or
developing are expected to mobilize all efforts to end the
global problem of poverty, solve inequality, and address
impacts of climate changes.
 17 SUSTAINABLE
DEVELOPMENT GOALS
• 1. End poverty in all its forms everywhere
• 2. End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition
and promote sustainable agriculture.
• 3. Ensure healthy lives and promote well being for all at all
ages.
• 4. Ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and
promote
• 5. Achieve gender equality and empower all woman and
girls.
• 6. Ensure aviability and sustainable management of water
and sanitation for all.
• 7. Ensure access to affordable. Reliable, sustainable and
modern energy for all.
• 8. Promote sustainable, inclusive and sustainable economic
growth, full and productive and decent work for all.
• 9. Build resilient infrastructure, promote inclusive and
sustainable industrialization and foster innovation.
• 10. Reduce inequality within and among countries.
• 11. Male cities and human settlement inclusive, safe,
resilient and sustainable.
• 12. Ensure sustainable consumption and production
patterns.
• 13. Take urgent action to combat climate changes and its impact.
• 14. Conserve and sustainably use the oceans and marine resources
for sustainable development.
• 15. Protect, Restore, and Promote sustainable use of terrestrial
ecosystem, sustainable manage forest, combat desertification, and
halt and reverse land degradation and halt biodiversity loss.
• 16. Promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable
development, provide access to justice for all and build effective,
accountable and inclusive institutions at all levels.
• 17. Strengthen the mean of implementation and revitalize the
Global Partnership for Sustainable Development.
 THE GLOBAL SOUTH
• The moment you ask people on what is mean the Global
South, many would probably have the unclear idea. The
term could be associated with African, south America, or
even countries within south Asia. It could be describe as
art of economic setting, the term global south is widely
used in social sciences like sociology, political science, and
economics, global divide, and uneven development across
the global.
 CAUSES OF GLOBAL DIVIDE
• Globalization in the 1990
• Uneven Immigration
• The hegemonic nature of international and national
 GLOBALIZATION IN THE 1990
• The economic intensification observed in the 90’s fueled
countries to stablish boundaries. Poor countries that can
not cope with the demands of the rich and development
countries suffer most on the potential damage of
globalization.
 UNEVEN IMMIGRATION
• The pattern of migration in the three decades saw an
unprecedented rise of migrant and citizens seeking greener
opportunities in the other countries. Asia targeted western
Europe and America as ideal points of employment.
 THE HEGEMONIC NATURE OF
INTERNATIONAL AND NATIONAL
• The global problem of poverty and inequality are outcomes
of the evil practices of western counties. These problem
are associated with the abuses of capitalist's who moth of
the worlds wealth.
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