Introduction To Tidal Energy
Introduction To Tidal Energy
Introduction To Tidal Energy
• Tidal power is not yet widely used around the world, though it has potential for
future electricity generation.
• Among sources of renewable energy, tidal power has relatively high cost and
limited availability of sites with sufficiently high tidal ranges or current velocities.
• Many recent technological developments and improvements, both in design and
turbine technology, indicate that the total availability of tidal power may be much
higher than previously assumed.
First Tidal Power Plant In World
• La Rance Tidal Power Station (240 MW) is the world's first large-scale tidal
power plant in France in 1966.
• The power station is located on the estuary of the Rance River, in Brittany,
France.
• It is also the second largest tidal power station in the world, in terms of
installed capacity.
• The construction of the barrage was started in 1960 and consists of a 330m
long dam with a 22km2 basin and 8m tidal range.
Largest Tidal Power Station in World
• Sihwa Lake Tidal Power Station, in South Korea, is the world's largest tidal
power installation, with a total power output capacity of 254 MW,
surpassing the 240 MW Rance Tidal Power Station after 45 years.
• Operated by the Korean Water Resource Corporation.
• Mean operating tidal range is 5.6m, with a spring tidal range of 7.8m.
Tidal Power Stations In World
Tidal Energy Scenario & Potential In India
• Tidal Energy is one of the new and emerging technologies, which is commercially not viable and
still in Research & Development (R&D) stage.
• The Gulf of Cambay and the Gulf of Kutch in Gujarat on the west coast have the maximum tidal
range of 11m and 8m with average tidal range of 6.77m and 5.23m respectively.
• The Ganges Delta in the Sundarbans is approximately 5m with an average tidal range of 2.97m.
• No tidal power generation plant has been installed due to its high cost of generation of electricity
and lack of techno economic viability.