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    Arabian - Literature Ni Sir J

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    The story describes a jackal who tricks a lion into thinking he killed a deer, knowing that vultures and leopards were waiting to steal the kill from the lion; when the other animals arrive, an argument breaks out over who killed the deer that allows the jackal to escape with some meat for himself, outwitting the larger predators through his clever deception.

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    Arabian - Literature Ni Sir J

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    JeremiasDivinagraciaDeGuzman
    171 views40 pages
    The story describes a jackal who tricks a lion into thinking he killed a deer, knowing that vultures and leopards were waiting to steal the kill from the lion; when the other animals arrive, an argument breaks out over who killed the deer that allows the jackal to escape with some meat for himself, outwitting the larger predators through his clever deception.

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    The story describes a jackal who tricks a lion into thinking he killed a deer, knowing that vultures and leopards were waiting to steal the kill from the lion; when the other animals arrive, an argument breaks out over who killed the deer that allows the jackal to escape with some meat for himself, outwitting the larger predators through his clever deception.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    171 views40 pages

    Arabian - Literature Ni Sir J

    Uploaded by

    JeremiasDivinagraciaDeGuzman
    The story describes a jackal who tricks a lion into thinking he killed a deer, knowing that vultures and leopards were waiting to steal the kill from the lion; when the other animals arrive, an argument breaks out over who killed the deer that allows the jackal to escape with some meat for himself, outwitting the larger predators through his clever deception.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 40

    Arabian Literature

    Arabia (Arabian Peninsula)


    • Western Asia situated north-east of Africa
    • Bordered by the Red Sea to the west,
    the Persian Gulf to the northeast,
    the Levant to the north and the Indian
    Ocean to the southeast.
    A Passion for
    Form
    A Passion for Form
    The Arabia area is
    known for its
    passion in
    creativity. Artists,
    designers and
    craftsmen put their
    stamp on buildings,
    objects and a
    communal spirit
    that gives energy.
    Arabs
    • Also known as Arab people
    • They primarily inhabit Western Asia, North
    Africa, parts of the Horn of Africa, and other
    areas in the Arab world. Arab ethnic groups
    which inhabit or are adjacent to the Arabian
    plate includes
    Government

    • Arabia was an absolute monarchy until


    1992 at which time the Saud royal family
    introduced the country's first constitution.
    • The legal system is based on the Sharia Law
    (Islamic law).
    History
    • The history of the Arabian Peninsula goes
    back to the beginnings of human habitation in
    Arabia up to 20,000 years ago.
    • The region has twice in world history had a
    global impact.
    - BECAME THE “CRADLE OF ISLAMS”

    - THE HOLIEST CITIES IN THE


    PROVINCE OF HEJAZ IS MECCA
    AND MEDINA
    MOST PEOPLE IN SAUDI ARABIA ARE
    ARABS
    POPULATION IS HIGHLY URBANIZED

    • CAPITAL - AL – TAIF
    - RIYADH JIDDA - DHAHRAN
    - AL – DAMMAN
    • MAJOR CITIES - HOFUF
    - MECCA
    Female - hijab Male - thobes
    The Qur'an
    The Qur'an had a significant influence on the
    Arab language. The language used in it is
    called classical Arabic, and while modern Arabic
    is very similar, the classical is still the style to be
    admired. Not only is the Qur'an the first work of
    any significant length written in the language it
    also has a far more complicated structure than
    the earlier literary works with its
    114 suras (chapters) which contain
    6,236 ayat (verses).
    It
    contains injunctions, narratives, homilies, parable
    s, direct addresses from God, instructions and
    even comments on itself on how it will be
    received and understood. It is also,
    paradoxically, admired for its layers of metaphor
    as well as its clarity, a feature it mentions itself in
    sura 16:103.
    THE KORAN

    • Belief in the Oneness of God


    • Belief in the Angels of God
    • Belief in the Books of God
    • Belief in the Prophets or Messengers of
    God
    • Belief in the Divine Decree
    • Belief in the Day of Judgment
    PROPHET MUHAMMAD

    • Muhammad was the prophet and


    founder of Islam. Most of his early life was
    spent as a merchant. At age 40, he began to
    have revelations from Allah that became the
    basis for the Koran and the
    foundation of Islam. By 630 he had unified
    most of Arabia under a single religion.
    Historical Period
    UMAYYAD PERIOD GRAMMATICAL TREATISES, COMMENTARIES ON KORAN
    A.D 661-750 AND COMPILING STORIES OF MUHAMMAD AND HIS
    COMPANIONS.

    AHKTAL AND AL- THEY FAVORED NEW POETIC FORMS SUCH AS GHAZALS
    FARAZDAQ (LOVE POEM), WINE SONGS AND HUNTING SONGS

    REFLECTS THE LIFESTYLE AND CULTURE FOUND IN A


    CERTAIN TRIBE.

    ABBASID EMPIRE GREATEST PERIOD OF DEVELOPMENT AND


    750-1258 ACHIEVEMENT, LITERATURE STARTED TO FLOU
    RISH
    Well Known Authors
    ESSAYIST:
    • AL- JAHIZ
    • ABU HAYYAN AL- TAWHIDI
    • IBN QUCAYBAH- WRITTEN KALILA WA
    DIMMA
    • ABUAL – ALAAL – MA ARRI
    - BECAME POPULAR WITH HIS
    LETTER IN SAJ.
    - RISALAT AL- GHUFRAN
    WELL KNOWN AUTHORS
    • TANUKHI – MOST OUTSTANDING
    COMPILER OF ANECDOTES

    WORKS:
    -NISWAR AL- MUHADARAH (THE TABLE OF
    MESOPOTAMIAN JUDGE)

    -MUSTAJAD (ANECDOTES OF GENEROSITY)

    - FARAH BAD AL SHIDDAH ( DELIVERANCE


    AFTER ANGUISH)
    • MAQAMAT (ASSEMBLIES)
    - INITIATED BY AL- HAMADHANI

    • HAMADHANI’S MAQAMAT –
    COLLECTION OF SHORT STORIES
    (PICARESQUE)

    • AL-HARURI – LATER ON DEVELOPED


    MAQAMAT
    Arabian poetry
    • NOT MUCH EVIDENCE BEFORE ISLAMIC
    PERIOD

    • ORAL TRADITIONS

    • BEDOUIN TRIBES – MOST OUTSTANDING


    IN ARTISTRY AND SENSOUSNESS OF
    FEELINGS
    ARABIC PROSE
    • RHYMED PROSE / SAJ – LITERARY FORM AND
    LITERARY GENRE, WRITTEN IN UNMETRICAL
    RHYMES.

    • KHUTBAH – FORMAL WRITTEN IN RHYMED


    PROSE STYLE
    - RELIGIOUS VERSES IN EARLIEST
    TIME OF ISLAM

    • IBN NUBATAH AT- FARIGI – FAMOUS


    EXPONENTS OF KHUTBAH
    SAMPLE PROSE:

    • ONE THOUSAND AND ONE


    NIGHTS
    •
    Characters in the frame
    story1.1Scheherazade
    • 1.2Dunyazad
    • 1.3Scheherazade's Father
    • 1.4Shahryar
    • 1.5Shah Zaman
    The wonder tree
    1. Ali Ben Ahmed - He is the
    leader of the Arab tribe
    staying in the dessert. He
    is also the father of
    Zuleika.
    2. 2. Zuleika - She is the
    daughter of Ali Ben
    Ahmed and she likes it
    when visitors come to
    their place.
    3. 3. Arab men/tribe - When
    there are visitors coming
    from a far place, they are
    the ones who welcome
    and prepare gifts to
    visitors
    • 4. Zuleika's mother - She is also part of the
    camp who prepares gifts for visitors. She
    assures her daughter that there is no need for
    a child to give a gift.
    • 5. A newcomer/rider - He is the respected
    messenger of Sheikh Ben Nadi. He brought
    the news that the Sheikh is visiting the tribe.
    • 6. Good Fairy of the Well - She appeared
    before Zuleika and assured her that a gift will
    be ready on the same place where the little
    girl's tears fell.7. Sheikh Ben Nedi - A great
    and respected man who visits the tribe of Ali
    Ben Ahmed
    Significance

    • Imply the cultures of Arabians


    in being hospitable.
    • The Chief and Sheik
    • The wonder tree is now a
    tourist spot located in Arabia,
    Peninsula
    Arab Poetry
    • Categorized into two main types
    -RYHMED or MEASURED
    - PROSE
    • The rhymed poetry falls within 15 different
    meters
    • The meters of the rhythmical poetry are
    known in Arabic as "seas" (buḥūr).
    • The measuring unit of seas is known as
    "taf‘īlah,“
    • The poet has to observe in every verse
    (bayt)
    • Al-Kʰalīl b. ˀAḫmad al-Farāhīdī (711 –
    786 A. D.)
    • Classical poetry was written before
    the Arabic renaissance (al-Nahḍah).
    • classical style is called "classical" or
    "traditional poetry“
    • also known as "vertical poetry" in
    reference to its vertical parallel
    structure of its two parts
    The Bewildered Arab
    • Summary:
    The man arrived in Baghdad for the first
    time.He got confused where to go. He got
    confused because of the chatting, clanking, and
    running all around him. While traveling, he got
    dizzy and tired , so he rest for a moment. When he
    woke up, he forgot about himself, almost like he
    got amnesia.
    So, he tied his ankle and tried to walk in a
    corner. He got really confused of Baghdad, the
    people, and himself in his head. But he found
    another person. He has the same looks as the
    bewildered man. So, the man agreed to help the
    bewildered Arab. He slept with him beside and
    tied the rope to his ankle.
    • The Arab woke up and looks for
    the signal of the man, but he found
    another man who had a rope on his ankle.
    In the end, he's still confused about what
    happening.

    Imagery:
    The man looks like he's got amnesia.
    Rhyme Scheme:
    A-B-C-B
    A-A-B-B
    • Fig. Language:
    Verbal Irony/ Sarchasm

    Author's Summary:

    The author's real name is Nourod-Din


    Abd-or Rhaman-e Jami, and he was a 15th
    century mystic and a poet.
    The food
    paradise
    CHARACTERS

    •Mullah Ibrahim
    •Hermit
    •The princess
    •Adhem
    • The Food of Paradise is a story about hope
    and faith towards our God.
    • "The Food of Paradise" is more about of a
    religious approach.
    • Ibn Amjed, an Arabian, wherein in their
    country it was their culture whereas Allah is
    considered a great figure towards them.
    • It tells us a lesson that we must be
    contented and thankful of what God gives
    us. We should not be lazy instead we must
    work hard so that God will give us what we
    deserve.
    The clever jackal
    CHARACTERS

    • Jackal
    • Lion
    • Tiger
    • Vultures
    • Leopards

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