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    Indonesian Literature

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    sautglaizamaeabcom

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    Indonesian Literature

    Uploaded by

    sautglaizamaeabcom
    54 views16 pages

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

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    Copyright:

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    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    54 views16 pages

    Indonesian Literature

    Uploaded by

    sautglaizamaeabcom

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 16

    The

    INDONESIAN
    LITERATURE
    INDONESI
    The world’s 4th most populous
    country and among the most culturally
    A The centre of trade among sailors and
    traders from China, India, Europe and
    diverse. the Middle East

    Over 1,000 languages spoken in the


    Indonesian archipelago. Indonesia was then the
    colony of the Netherlands
    and Japan
    Indonesian Literature
    Refers to the poetry and prose writings in Javanese, Malay, Sundanese, and other languages of the
    peoples of Indonesia. It includes works orally transmitted and then preserved in written form by
    the Indonesian peoples.
    PERIODS OF INDONESIAN
    LITERATURE

    Punjangga Lama Sastra “Melayu Angkan Balai


    Lama” Pustaka
    “Literates of the Olden Times” “Old Malay Literature” “Generation of the (Colonial)
    Office of the Popular Literature”
    (from 1908)
    PERIODS OF INDONESIAN
    LITERATURE
    Angkatan Angkatan 1950- Angkatan 1980- Angkatan
    Pujangga 1960-an an 2000-an”
    Baru “Generation of the “Decade of the “Generation of
    “New Literates” 1950s” 1980s” 2000s
    (1933)

    Angkatan 1966- Angkatan


    Angkatan
    1970-an Reformasi
    1945
    “Generation of 1945” “Generation of 1966 the post Suharto
    into the 1970s” “Reformation Period”
    Punjangga Lama
    Literates of the Olden Times

    Punjangga Lama or “old poets” was written before 20th century


    Lively oral tradition using Malay language Literature
    Dominated with syair, pantun, gurindam and hikayat
    GENRES
    SYAIR
    • traditional Malay poetry
    • made up of four-line stanzas or quantrains.
    • It can be a narrative poem, a didactic poem, a
    poem used to convey ideas on religion or
    philosophy, or even describe a historical event.
    GENRES
    SYAIR
    1 Wahai muda, kenali dirimu,
    2 Ialah perahu tamsil tubuhmu,
    3 Tiadalah berapa lama hidupmu,
    4 Ke akhirat jua kekal diammu.
    GENRES
    PANTUN
    • It is a Malay oral poetic poem used to express
    intricate ideas and emotions.
    • Consists of even-numbered lines and based on
    ABAB rhyming schemes.
    • Pantun Dua Kerat - shortest pantun consists of 2
    lines.
    • Pantun Enam Belas Kerat - longest pantun
    consists of 16 lines.
    GENRES
    PANTUN
    • Made up of two seemingly disconnected
    couplets.
    • Pembayang or Sampiran - first part or the
    prefatory statement
    • Maksud or Isi - second or closing part
    GENRES
    PANTUN
    A Tanam selasih di tengah padang,
    B Sudah bertangkai diurung semut,
    A Kita kasih orang tak sayang,
    B Halai-balai tempurung hanyut.
    GENRES
    GURINDAM
    • brief aphorisms
    • Is a type of irregular verse forms of traditional
    Malay poetry.
    • Combination of two clauses where the relative
    clause forms a line and is connected to the
    second line or the main clause.
    • No limit on the number of words per line and
    neither the rhythm per line is fixed.
    GENRES
    GURINDAM
    • Syarat (protasis) - first line of gurindam, usually
    states a condition
    • Jawab (apodosis) - second line, it provides the
    answer.
    GENRES
    HIKAYAT
    • Stories, fairy-tales, animal fables and chronicles.
    • It is an Arabic word that literally translates to
    “stories”
    GENRES
    BABAD
    • Histories and chronicles
    • Written in metrical form and is governed by a set of strict
    conventions.
    • “Babad” means “a story of past events” or “text on the clearing of
    the story about the origin of this or that (land) settlement”.
    terima kasih
    thank you for listening

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