002.structured Cabling-Training Documents

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The key takeaways are that the document discusses structure cabling systems, copper and fiber accessories, ELV systems cabling, and Qtel/Ooredoo standards.

The different cable types mentioned include Cat5e, Cat6, Cat6a, Cat7/7a, Cat8/8.1/8.2 for copper cables and single mode, multimode fiber cables.

The fiber testing methods described are optical power meter testing and OTDR testing.

STRUCTURE CABLING SYSTEM

CONTENT
 System description.
 Copper accessories
 Fiber accessories.
 Structure cabling for ELV systems
--------------------------------------------
 Design considerations of Qtel/Ooredoo Standards
 FAQ
System Description
SCS is a set of cabling and connectivity products that
Integrates the voice,data, and security systems like
Access control, cctv,BMS etc.

Horizantal cabling : Connects IDF to Telecom outlets.

Backbone cabling : Connects IDF to MDF.


Copper Accessories
 Copper patch panel 24port (loaded/Unloaded)

 Voice patch panel

 Modular jack Cat6/6A ,Cat5e

 Patch chords ( Straight/Cross) - colors

 Single/dual/three gang faceplate

 Guiding Panel
 Cat 6. Cat 6a.
 10Gigabit ethernet upto 55m  10Gigabit ethernet upto 100m
STRUCTURE CABLING SYSTEM

 (Operationg freq 250Mhz)  Operating frequency (500Mhz)

 NEXT( Near End Cross Talk) loss  less NEXT loss

 Cat 7/7a

Shielding has been added for individual wire pairs and the cable
as a whole (600MHz/1000MHz)

 Cat 8/8.1/8.2
Category 8 copper cabling will do for the data center is let them transport data four
times faster on essentially the same type of cable they now use (1600 MHz -2000MHz)
Common Cat6 cable types include
STRUCTURE CABLING SYSTEM

 U/UTP (unshielded cable);

 U/FTP (individual pair shielding without


the overall screen);

 F/FTP (overall screen with individual foil


shielding).
Termination standard: ISO 11801:2002 | ANSI/EIA-568-B

ALTERNATE (T568A) PREFER (T568B)

PAIR 2 PAIR 3

PAIR 3 PAIR 1 PAIR 4 PAIR 2 PAIR 1 PAIR 4

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

JACK POSITIONS JACK POSITIONS

CROSS CABLE STRAIGHT CABLE


STRUCTURE CABLING SYSTEM

Cable dressing
Fiber Patch panel & SPLICE TRAY

Click for Fiber


splicing vedio
SPLICE TRAY
Fiber Accessories
 Fiber Patch chord/Pigtail:

 Standard connectors (SC) duplex/Simplex (APC/UPC)

 Lucent(glowing) connector (LC) duplex/simplex (APC/UPC)

 Straight Tip connect (ST) connector (APC/UPC)

Fiber adaptors:
LC , SC,ST adapters

Adaptor Panels:
LC,SC,ST panels
Structure cabling for ELV System

 Telephone /Data
 SMATV
 IPTV
 CCTV
 Active switches.
Single mode Multi mode fiber
STRUCTURE CABLING SYSTEM

 Glass fiber dia 8.3 to 10microns  Glass fiber dia 50-100microns

 Limited data can be pass through  More data can be pass through
huge distance short distance.

 Narrow wavelength upto 1310nm or  Travel wavelength 850 or


1550nm carries higher bandwidth 1300nm.
than Multimode.
 Network distance limited upto
 Network distance upto 10-80km and 914meters.
even farther.
 Expensive  Cheaper than singlemode fibers.
Fiber Testing :

1.Optical power meter test (Click for vedio)

2.OTDR – optical time domain reflectometer test


QTEL/OOREDOO STANDARDS:

1. Materials shall be manufactuerd under ISO 9000 quality


control.
2. 3 service providers and one spare- SINGLE MODE FIBER.
3. All wall-mounted DBs (Distribution Boxes) must be installed
at least 1.2m above the finished surface level.
QTEL/OOREDOO STANDARDS:

1. Cable span between Patch Panel and Socket shall not exceed
90m in length.
2. The minimum bending radius, expressed as a multiple of the
overall cable diameter shall be 20 times overall diameter for
Single Mode fiber cables And 4times for copper cable.
3. As a minimum requirement, the power measurement
shall be taken between the ODF, located in a Telecom
Room (TR) and the FTB (Fibre Termination Box) at 1310,
1550 and 1650nm after installation. A copy of the test
results is to be provided and left with the installation
documentation and certification.
QTEL/OOREDOO STANDARDS:
1. All CAT6 spans must be continuous - middle joints are not
allowed.
2. All elements of internal wiring must be labelled properly
3. For all outlets supplying power for any telecommunications
service, the use of UPS is the recommended back-up powering
option.
4. Fire Resistance – Plenum Cables - Internal cables shall meet the
applicable fire codes. For cables used in building plenum
locations, these plenum-rated wire products shall meet the
requirements of UL-444 Flame
QTEL/OOREDOO STANDARDS:
FAQ
AL FAJER CONSULTANT
ERGA CONSULTANT

GEIC CONSULTANTS SOUTH WEST


ARCHITECTURE
CONSULTANT

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