Bhatnagar International School Paschim Vihar Class 10 - Geography

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BHATNAGAR

INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL
PASCHIM VIHAR

CLASS 10 – GEOGRAPHY

CHAPTER 1 – RESOURCES &


DEVELOPMENT
SESSION 1
Topic Outlines

What are resources?


Classification of resources
 Based on origin – biotic and abiotic
 Based on exhaustibility – renewable and non-
renewable
 Based on ownership – individual, community,
national and international
 Based on status of development – potential,
developed stock and reserves.
What are Resources?

Everything available in our environment which can


be used to satisfy our needs, provided, it is
technologically accessible, economically feasible and
culturally acceptable.

Human beings themselves are essential components


of resources. They transform material available in
the environment into resources and use them.
Interdependent relationship between nature,
technology and institutions

Physical
Environment
(Nature)

Human Beings

Technology Institutions
Types of Resources
Classification of the resources on the following
basis:

Resources can be classified in the following ways:


(a) On the basis of origin – biotic and abiotic
(b) On the basis of exhaustibility – renewable and non-
renewable
(c) On the basis of ownership – individual,
community, national and international
(d) On the basis of the status of development –
potential, developed stock and reserves
(a) On the Basis of Origin – Biotic and Abiotic
(B) On the basis of Exhaustibility
(c) On the Basis of Ownership – Individual,
Community, National and International
Individual Resources are owned privately by individuals. In villages people
own lands whereas in urban areas people own plots, houses and other properties.
Eg: Plantation, pasture lands, ponds, water in wells etc.
Community Owned Resources are accessible to all the members of the
community.
Eg: Grazing grounds, burial grounds, public parks, picnic spots, playgrounds etc.
National Resources are owned by a nation or country. All the minerals, water
resources, forests, wildlife, land within the political boundaries and oceanic area
up to 12 nautical miles (22.2 km) from the coast termed as territorial water and
resources therein belong to the nation.
Eg: Roads, canals, railways etc.
International Resources are regulated by international institutions. The
oceanic resources beyond 200 nautical miles of the Exclusive Economic
Zone belong to open ocean and no individual country can utilise these without the
concurrence of international institutions.
(D) On the basis of Development
(d) On the Basis of the Status of Development
– Potential, Developed Stock and Reserves
 Potential Resources are the resources which are found in a region but have
not been utilised.
Eg: Rajasthan and Gujarat have enormous potential for the development of
wind and solar energy, but so far these have not been developed properly.
 Developed Resources: Resources which are surveyed and their quality and
quantity have been determined for utilisation. The development of resources
depends on technology and level of their feasibility.
Materials in the environment which have the potential to satisfy human needs
but human beings do not have the appropriate technology to access these, are
called Stock.
Eg: Hydrogen can be used as a rich source of energy. But we do not have
advanced technology to use it.
 Reserves are the subset of the stock, which can be put into use with the help of
existing technical ‘know-how’ but their use has not been started. These can be
used for meeting future requirements.
Eg: Water in the dams, forests etc. is a reserve which can be used in the future.
 
To be continued....

Thankyou!

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