DIARHEA IN CHILDREN
DIARHEA IN CHILDREN
DIARHEA IN CHILDREN
- Infection
- Non-
infection
Classification
Duration
- Acute diarrhea : < 14 days
- Persistent diarrhea : > 14 days
- Prolonged diarrhea : 7-14 days
Pathophysiology
Osmotic/ absorption
disorders
Shifting of
There is food Osmotic water and
or substance pressure in electrolytes
that can not the intestinal (Na) into the
be absorbed cavity rises intestinal
cavity
Excessive
contents of the
intestinal cavity
Diarrhea will stimulate the
intestines to
expel them
Pathophysiology
Secretion disorders
There will be an
increase in
secretion,
Due to certain water and
causes (eg electrolytes
toxins) in the into the cavity
intestinal wall in the intestinal
wall
Increased
intestinal
cavity
contents
Diarrhea
Pathophysiology
(Rotavirus)
Clinical Manifestation
(Based on etiology)
• Vomiting followed by diarrhea and
Vira
fever
l
• No fecal leukocytes
• Recovery occurs within 7 days
• > 7 days
Protozo
a
• Expulsive diarrhea accompanied by
vomiting, abdominal cramps, and
flatulence.
Clinical Manifestation
(Dehydration)
Clinical Manifestation
(Dehydration)
Clinical Manifestation
(Dehydration)
Diagnosis
ANAMNESIS
Diarrhea symptoms and risk factors
PHYSICAL EXAMINATION
Vital signs, weight, dehydration signs,
perianal rash.
LABORATORIUM
Serum electrolytes, arterial blood gas,
stool analysis, stool culture
Pemeriksaan Fisik
Managements
Managements (Rehydration)
Managements (Rehydration)
Managements (Rehydration)
Managements (Rehydration)
Managements
Correction of acid base and imbalance
electrolyte
Managements
Correction of acid base and imbalance
electrolyte
Zink
Colitis
pseudo Paralytic
membra Ileus
nosa
Metaboli
c Seizure
acidosis
Preventions
References
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Airlangga. Surabaya.
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