This document discusses problem-based learning (PBL) in nursing sciences. It defines PBL as an instructional method where students work in small groups to gain knowledge and problem-solving skills through self-directed learning driven by open-ended problems. The aims of PBL include developing problem solving, self-directed learning, critical thinking, and integrating different parts of the curriculum. Key characteristics are that learning is student-centered and driven by challenges. Advantages include improved long-term retrieval of information and teamwork skills, while disadvantages are that it may not improve test scores requiring memorization of facts.
This document discusses problem-based learning (PBL) in nursing sciences. It defines PBL as an instructional method where students work in small groups to gain knowledge and problem-solving skills through self-directed learning driven by open-ended problems. The aims of PBL include developing problem solving, self-directed learning, critical thinking, and integrating different parts of the curriculum. Key characteristics are that learning is student-centered and driven by challenges. Advantages include improved long-term retrieval of information and teamwork skills, while disadvantages are that it may not improve test scores requiring memorization of facts.
This document discusses problem-based learning (PBL) in nursing sciences. It defines PBL as an instructional method where students work in small groups to gain knowledge and problem-solving skills through self-directed learning driven by open-ended problems. The aims of PBL include developing problem solving, self-directed learning, critical thinking, and integrating different parts of the curriculum. Key characteristics are that learning is student-centered and driven by challenges. Advantages include improved long-term retrieval of information and teamwork skills, while disadvantages are that it may not improve test scores requiring memorization of facts.
This document discusses problem-based learning (PBL) in nursing sciences. It defines PBL as an instructional method where students work in small groups to gain knowledge and problem-solving skills through self-directed learning driven by open-ended problems. The aims of PBL include developing problem solving, self-directed learning, critical thinking, and integrating different parts of the curriculum. Key characteristics are that learning is student-centered and driven by challenges. Advantages include improved long-term retrieval of information and teamwork skills, while disadvantages are that it may not improve test scores requiring memorization of facts.
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FACULTY OF NURSING SCIENCES
BY- MRS SUDHARANI
INTRODUCTION: Problem based learning (PBL) is the basic human learning process that allowed primitive man to survive in his environment.
PBL is an instructional method in which students
work in small groups to gain knowledge and acquire problem- solving skills. DEFINITION: “Problem based learning can have many different meanings depending or the design of the educational method employed and skills of the lecturer” (Barrows 1986)
“PBL is a complex mixture of a general
philosophy, teaching learning objectives and goalsand faculty attitudes and values all ofwhich difficult to regulate and are often notare well defined in research reports” (Vernon & Blake 1993) AIMS OF PBL: ‡ Problem solving ‡ Self directed learning ‡ Small group learning ‡ Critical thinking skills ‡ Integration of different parts of the curriculum CHARACTERISTICS OF PBL: 1) Learning is driven by challenging, open- ended problems. 2) Learning is student centered. 3) Students work in small collaborative groups. 4) New information is acquired through self- directed learning. Essential Elements ADVANTAGES: i. It increases retrievability ii. It promotes deep learning in students iii. It improves presentation and feedback skill, promoting team- working iv. PBL helps them to learn and comprehend new material more easily DISADVANTAGE: i. PBL- style courses do not perform any better in national examinations ii. PBL does not promote the memorization of factual material for test iii. Student have to develop the skill consciously
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