MD Safiqur Rahaman Shishir Lecturer Department of Animal Nutrition
MD Safiqur Rahaman Shishir Lecturer Department of Animal Nutrition
MD Safiqur Rahaman Shishir Lecturer Department of Animal Nutrition
Nutrition
Water.
Carbohydrate,
Protein,
Fat,
Minerals or Inorganic elements and
Vitamin
1. Macro nutrients
i.e. Carbohydrate, Protein , fat and water
2. Micronutrients
3. i.e. vitamin and minerals
According to Energy giving properties
Energy giving nutrients –
i) carbohydrate,
ii) Protein and
iii) Fat.
Non energy giving nutrients –
i. water,
ii. vitamin and
iii. minerals
According to Digestibility of Nutrients
1. Digestible nutrients
Carbohydrate,
protein and
fat
2. Non digestible nutrients or directly
absorbable nutrients:
water,
vitamin and
minerals
Discipline associated with the science of Nutrition
Chemistry
Biochemistry
Physiology
Mathematics
Bacteriology Genetics
Cytology
Physics
Endocrinology
Food technology
Statistics etc.
Role of other profession in the
development of Nutrition
Physiologist and Biochemist
Physicists
Geneticists
Microbiologists
Food technology
Endocrinologists
Statisticians
Proximate composition of plant
and animal body
Components Plant (Green) Animal Human
H2O 70 – 76 60 59
Protein 2 16 18
Fat 0.6 20 18
Mineral 1.3 4.0 4.3
CHO 20.1 0.02 0.01
History of Nutrition
Name of Contribution
scientist
Antoine Combustion was an
Lavoisier (1743— oxidation O2 absorbed and
94) CO2 given off
C.M.McCay(1898- Influence of diet and
1967) growth rate upon life
Stepen Babcock test Dairy
M.Babcock (1843- chemistry and Animal
1931) nutrition.
E.B.Hart(1874-1953) Essentiality of copper
H.P Armsby (1853- Respiration and
1921) calorimeter
F.G Hopkins(1861 - amino acids, glutathione
1898)
WO Atwater(1844- Energy metabolism
1907) respiratory calorimeter
W. Prout (1785- CHO, HCL in gastric juice
1850)
E.V.McCollum
Discovery of vitamin A and
(1879-1967)
D
Christiaan Polyneuritis in bird. whose
Eijkman (1858- demonstration that beriberi is
1930) caused by poor diet led to the
discovery of antineuritic
vitamins (Thiamine)
Kazimierz Was a Polish biochemist,
Funk (February generally credited with being
23, 1884 – among the first to formulate
November 19,
(in 1912) the concept of
1967)
vitamins, which he called
"vital amines" or vitamines".
Thank you