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Basic Presentation Skill: Aziz Fajar Ariwibowo (CMO - NPP.29294) Oktober 2015

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BASIC PRESENTATION SKILL

Aziz Fajar Ariwibowo


(CMO – NPP.29294)
Oktober 2015
“Great speakers aren’t born,
they are trained.”

• Presenting is a Skill…
• Developed through training and
experience
2
Agenda

• Four Cornerstones of Great Presentation


• Communication Techniques
• The presentation sequence
• Effective presentation techniques

3
Four Cornerstones of a Great Presentation

Know Your Know Your


Great
Audience Purpose
presentations
require you to:
Know The Know
Material Yourself

4
Four kinds of Presentations

Informational Motivational Demonstration


Speech Speech Speech
(provide information) (change attitudes) (build new skills)

 Purpose: Inform  Purpose: Interest  Purpose: Teach


the audience about the audience in your the audience
a specific topic or topic and motivate something new
issue them to take action

Extemporaneous Speech
 A person is asked to speak without preparation
Agenda

• Introduction
• Communication Techniques
• The presentation sequence
• Effective presentation techniques

6
Communication is Key

Our body language can positively or


negatively impact the way we interact
with one another.

What do you think this picture is saying?


Communication Techniques

Eye Contact
 Maintainvisual contact
with your listeners until Vocal Variety
they feel “seen.” Speed – slow to fast
 Be sure to make eye contact with Volume – soft to loud
everyone, or, when speaking with Enthusiasm – amount of
large groups, energy
with all parts of your audience.
Communication Techniques

Stance and Gestures Pause and Breathe


 Standwith your feet directly  Pause
and breathe after
below your shoulders (in a making a point.
comfortable position)  Breathefrom your
 Make slow gestures to diaphragm,
emphasize or illustrate key not from your chest.
points
Communication Techniques

Avoid Filler Words


 Vocalized pauses
“Um”  Examples: “um,” “ah,” “uh,”

“Ah” Avoid filler words by:


 Audio taping yourself
 Asking friends/family to watch
and inform you when the word
is used
 Video taping yourself
Agenda

• Four Cornerstone of Great Presentation


• Communication Techniques
• The presentation sequence
• Effective presentation techniques

11
Three Parts of a Presentation

Introduction

Body

Conclusion
Introduction

Capture the interest of the audience by making your


opening statement strong.
 Introduce yourself
 Announce the topic
 Justify the topic
 Establish your credibility
 Give the audience a preview statement.
Body

The body is where the bulk of your main points and


supporting information are located.

 Focus on three main points


 Support each main point with facts, evidence and
reasons
 Use a variety of learning styles and interactive
exercises to help emphasize each main point
Conclusion

Provide the audience with a clear “take-home” message.

 Summarize the main points


 Incorporate a memorable closing or call for action
 Provide a list of resources or references
 Ask participants to fill out the evaluation form
 Allow time for questions and answers
Agenda

• Four Cornerstone of Great Presentation


• Communication Techniques
• The presentation sequence
• Effective presentation techniques

16
Presentation Styles

What are some ways to keep the audience engaged?


Type of Activity Large Group Small Group Pairs/Threes Individual
Lecture 
Group discussion  
Question and answer    
Case study   
Brainstorm  
Quiz    
Game   
Panel  
Debate  
Story    
Problem solving   
Role-playing   
Demonstration   
Be Visible
• Use Sans Serif fonts (fonts without feet)
– e.g. Arial, Tahoma, Trebuchet, Verdana, etc.
• Density
– 7-10 lines/page
– 4-8 words/line
• Titles should be 32-44 pt. font size, BOLD
• Text should be as large as possible
– First level 24-32 pt font size
– Second level 20-28 pt font size
– Etc.
• Use color wisely
– Contrasting colors
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Red/Blue Conflict

Red letters on blue background


creates “flicker effect”

Blue letters on red background


just as bad

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Ice Breaking

• Games:
a) Group
b) Pairs
c) Individu
• Quiz
• Video
• Listening Music
• Dancing

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What Makes an Effective Speaker?

• Control of information
• The voice used
• The right words
• Use of body language
• The right location
• Useful and meaningful visual aids

21
TERIMA KASIH

@aziz_fa - 29294
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