Green Building Material

GREEN BUILDING
JAINAM K - 4SN15AT028
K AMRITHA - 4SN15AT029
KABADE SNEHA - 4SN15AT030
KAUSTHUB - 4SN15AT031
KRISHNAPRIYA - 4SN15AT032
KRITHESH - 4SN15AT033
BUILDING CONSTRUCTION
GREEN BUILDING
GREEN BUILDING
GREEN BUILDING
GREEN BUILDING
GREEN BUILDING
GREEN BUILDING
GREEN BUILDING
GREEN BUILDING
GREEN BUILDING
GREEN BUILDING
GREEN BUILDING
GREEN BUILDING
GREEN BUILDING MATERIALS
BAMBOO
• Bamboo has been intensively utilized as a building material since ancient
times.
• However, due to the scarcity of wood in recent years, bamboo has

gained great importance as a source of renewable fiber as a suitable
alternative to wood.
• Particularly, bamboo is suitable for low cost housing in earthquake-

prone regions due to its sturdiness and versatility.
• This versatile forest produce lends itself to be manufactured into mat-

based industrial products such as bamboo mat board, bamboo mat
veneer composite, bamboo mat molded products, bamboo mat
corrugated sheet for roofing, etc.
• These sheets are environment friendly, energy efficient and possess good
fire resistance as well.
RICE HUSK ASH CONCRETE
• Obtained from burning protecting outer cover of rice husk.
• It consists of non-crystalline silicon dioxide (SiO2) with high specific surface area and high pozzolanic reactivity.
• The RHA can be found as natural materials, by-products or industrial wastes Chemical propertie so fare closer to
micro silica ,silica fime.
HOW RHA IS PRODUCED –
• Chemical compositions of RHA are affected due to burning process and

temperature.
• RHA produced by burning rice husk between 600 to 700°C

temperatures for 2 hours.
USES OF RHA
RHA can be used in the 2 distinct ways
• To create HPC –RHA can be added to cement to increase high strength

concrete
• To create Green Concrete-RHA can be used as an substitute to reduce

amount of cement with higher strength
ADVANTAGES -
• Improves compressive strength, flexural strengths and split tensile

strength.
• RHA mixed concrete shows better bond strength as compared to OPC
concrete.
• Permeability of concrete decreases chloride diffusion and chloride
permeation reduces (30%) replacement.
• RHA makes a role to increased resistance to chemical .
DISADVANTAGES –
• Suitable incinerator/furnace as well as grinding method is required for

burning and grinding rice husk in order to obtain good quality ash.
• Strength of concrete is reduced for larger (beyond 30%) replacement.
• There is a little transportation problem.
• Unburnt RHA is not suitable for concrete production
PLASTIC BRICKS
• The concept of plastic bricks first came up in Africa when in an

experimental project financed by a European Union, plastic
bags were melted and transformed into bricks with a cement
mold saving both money and time.
• The plastic bags were used to fill the potholes in Niger in a way
to solve the problem of waste disposal.
• These bricks are not only inexpensive but are also easily
workable.
• Plastic bricks have been extensively used in highway and

railway infrastructure.
PLASTIC BRICKS
• Plastic from the millions of the bottles and bags are

melted and molded in the form of bricks are used
in the construction of the roads.
• This has considerably enhanced the elastic nature

of the surface helping in more load-bearing
capacity of highways.
• In India, this technology has been initiated on an

experimental basis for railway sleepers, but was
stopped since the danger to fire is a major concern.
BAGASSE PARTICLE BOARD
• Bagasse is the residual pulp from sugarcane after the juice has
been extracted.
• A considerable amount of excess bagasse generated from sugar

mills is left to rot or burnt as fuel for boilers. This by-product is
now being used as a substitute for wood in particle boards that
are light and low cost.
• Bagasse-based composites offer potential as the core material

for laminated floors, replacing high-density and expensive wood
fiberboard.
• As such, bagasse does not have enough strength and water

resistance to be used on its own.
BAGASSE PARTICLE BOARD
• The main application of bagasse is in the manufacture of particle

boards as low-cost construction materials and for the furniture
industries.
• If it is made into a laminated particle board with resin as a

bonding agent and wax as dimensional stabilizer, then it can be
used for laminated floor and furniture applications.
• IPIRTI has developed a technology for the manufacture of

Bagasse particle boards, which emits less formaldehyde and
meets the requirement of strength properties for medium
density particle boards.

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GREEN BUILDING

GREEN BUILDING MATERIALS

• However, due to the scarcity of wood in recent years, bamboo has

• Particularly, bamboo is suitable for low cost housing in earthquake-

• This versatile forest produce lends itself to be manufactured into mat-

RICE HUSK ASH CONCRETE

• Obtained from burning protecting outer cover of rice husk.

HOW RHA IS PRODUCED –

• Chemical compositions of RHA are affected due to burning process and

• RHA produced by burning rice husk between 600 to 700°C

RHA can be used in the 2 distinct ways

• To create HPC –RHA can be added to cement to increase high strength

• To create Green Concrete-RHA can be used as an substitute to reduce

RICE HUSK ASH CONCRETE

• Improves compressive strength, flexural strengths and split tensile

• Suitable incinerator/furnace as well as grinding method is required for

• The concept of plastic bricks first came up in Africa when in an

• Plastic bricks have been extensively used in highway and

• Plastic from the millions of the bottles and bags are

• This has considerably enhanced the elastic nature

• In India, this technology has been initiated on an

BAGASSE PARTICLE BOARD

• A considerable amount of excess bagasse generated from sugar

• Bagasse-based composites offer potential as the core material

• As such, bagasse does not have enough strength and water

BAGASSE PARTICLE BOARD

• The main application of bagasse is in the manufacture of particle

• If it is made into a laminated particle board with resin as a

• IPIRTI has developed a technology for the manufacture of

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