Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 253 views

    Virtual Meet GM

    Uploaded by

    Lea Mae Vivo Gelera
    The document discusses functions and their properties. It defines a function as a relation where each element in the domain corresponds to exactly one element in the range. It provides examples of relations that are and are not functions. It also discusses evaluating functions by finding their output values for given input values, and describes different types of functions including polynomial, linear, quadratic, and exponential functions. Finally, it mentions operations that can be performed on functions.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Virtual Meet GM

    Uploaded by

    Lea Mae Vivo Gelera
    253 views34 pages
    The document discusses functions and their properties. It defines a function as a relation where each element in the domain corresponds to exactly one element in the range. It provides examples of relations that are and are not functions. It also discusses evaluating functions by finding their output values for given input values, and describes different types of functions including polynomial, linear, quadratic, and exponential functions. Finally, it mentions operations that can be performed on functions.

    Original Title

    Virtual Meet GM.pptx

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    The document discusses functions and their properties. It defines a function as a relation where each element in the domain corresponds to exactly one element in the range. It provides examples of relations that are and are not functions. It also discusses evaluating functions by finding their output values for given input values, and describes different types of functions including polynomial, linear, quadratic, and exponential functions. Finally, it mentions operations that can be performed on functions.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    253 views34 pages

    Virtual Meet GM

    Uploaded by

    Lea Mae Vivo Gelera
    The document discusses functions and their properties. It defines a function as a relation where each element in the domain corresponds to exactly one element in the range. It provides examples of relations that are and are not functions. It also discusses evaluating functions by finding their output values for given input values, and describes different types of functions including polynomial, linear, quadratic, and exponential functions. Finally, it mentions operations that can be performed on functions.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 34

    General Mathematics

    “FUNCTIONS”
    Lesson 1:
    Representing Real-life
    Situations Using Functions
    Relation
    It is any set of ordered pairs. The set of all first elements
    of the ordered pairs is called the domain of the relation, and
    the set of all second elements called the range.

    Function
    It is a relation or rule of correspondence between two
    elements such that each element in the domain corresponds to
    exactly one element in the range.
    Example:
    1. A = {(1, 2), (2, 3), (3, 4), (4, 5)}

    Domain: (1, 2, 3, 4)
    Range: (2, 3, 4, 5)

    FUNCTION
    Example:
    2. B = {(3, 3), (4, 4), (5, 5), (6, 6)}

    Domain: (3, 4, 5, 6)
    Range: (3, 4, 5, 6)

    FUNCTION
    TRY THIS!
    3. C = {(1, 0), (0, 1), (-1, 0), (0, -1)}

    Domain: (1, 0, -1)


    Range: (0, 1, -1)

    NOT FUNCTION
    TRY THIS!
    4. D = {(a, b), (b, c), (c, d), (a, d)}

    Domain: (a, b, c)
    Range: (b, c, d)

    NOT FUNCTION
    TRY THIS!
    5. X 1 2 3 4 5 6
    Y 2 4 6 8 10 12

    Domain: (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6)
    Range: (2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12)

    FUNCTION
    TRY THIS!
    6. X 4 -3 1 2 5
    Y -5 -2 -2 -2 0

    Domain: (4, -3, 1, 2, 5)


    Range: (-5, -2, 0)

    FUNCTION
    TRY THIS!
    7. X 0 -1 4 2 -1
    Y 3 4 0 -1 1

    Domain: (0, -1, 4, 2)


    Range: (3, 4, 0, -1, 1)

    NOT FUNCTION
    TRY THIS!
    8. A
    X
    B
    Y
    C

    Domain: (A, B, C)
    Range: (X, Y)
    FUNCTION
    TRY THIS!
    9. A
    X
    B
    Y
    C

    Domain: (X, Y)
    Range: (A, B, C)
    NOT FUNCTION
    TRY THIS!
    10. JANA KEN
    DONA MARK
    MAYA REY

    Domain: (JANA, DONA, MAYA)


    Range: (KEN, MARK, REY)
    FUNCTION
    VERTICAL LINE TEST
    A graph of a relation is a function if any vertical line
    drawn passing through the graph intersects it at exactly one
    point.

    Example:
    1. FUNCTION
    Example:
    2. 3.

    NOT FUNCTION
    FUNCTION
    FUNCTION MACHINE
    Let’s try the following real-life situation.
    1. If height (H) is a function of age (a), give a
    function H that can represent the height of a
    person in a age, if every year the height is
    added by 2 inches.

    Answer: H(a) =2+a


    2. If distance (D) is a function of time (t), give a
    function D that can represent the distance a car
    travels in t time, if every hour the car travels 60
    kilometers.

    Answer: D(t) = 60t


    3. Give a function B that can represent the
    amount of battery charge of a cellular phone in
    h hour, if 12% of battery was loss every hour.

    Answer: B(h) = 100 - .12h


    4. Squares of side x are cut from each corner of
    a 10 inches by 8 inches rectangle, so that its
    sides can be folded to make a box with no top.
    Define a function in terms of x that can
    represent the volume of the box.

    Answer: V(x) = (10 – 2x)(8 – 2x)(x)


    = 80x – 36x + 4x
    2 3
    PIECEWISE FUNCTIONS
    Examples:
    1. A user is charged P250 monthly for a
    particular mobile plan, which includes 200 free
    text messages. Messages in excess of 200 are
    charged P1.00 each. Represent the monthly cost
    for text messaging using the function t(m),
    where m is the number of messages sent in a
    month.
    Answer:

    { 250 if 0 < m
    }
     

    t(m) = (250 + m) if m > 200


    First Conclusion:
    For sending messages not exceeding 200
    Second Conclusion:
    In case the messages sent were more
    than 200
    PIECEWISE FUNCTIONS
    Examples:
    2. A certain chocolate bar costs P50.00 per
    piece. However, if you buy more than 5 pieces
    that will mark down the price to P48.00 per
    piece. Use the piecewise function to represent
    the cost in terms of the number of chocolate
    bars bought.
    Answer:

    { 50 if 0 < n
    }
     

    f(n) = (48n) if n > 5


    First Conclusion:
    For buying 5 chocolate bars or less
    Second Conclusion:
    For buying more than 5 chocolate bars
    PIECEWISE FUNCTIONS
    Examples:
    3. The cost of hiring a catering service to serve
    food for a party is P250.00 per head for 50
    persons or less, P200.00 per head for 51 to 100
    persons, and P150.00 per head for more than
    100. represents the total cost as a piecewise
    function of the number of attendees to the party.
    Answer:

    { }
    250 if n
     

    C(n)= 200 if 51 n 100


     

    150 if n > 100


    First Conclusion:
    Cost of a service to at least 50 persons
    Second Conclusion:
    Cost for a service to 51 to 100 persons
    Third Conclusion:
    Cost for a service to more than 100 persons
    Lesson 2:
    Evaluating Functions
    Example:
    Find its value if x = 3.
    1. x – 9
    2. 3x + 7
    3. x + 4x – 10
    2

    4. 2x2 – 6x + 26
    5. 3x – 6
    2
    TYPES OF FUNCTIONS:
    1. Constant Function
    2. Identity Function
    3. Polynomial Function
    4. Linear Function
    5. Quadratic Function
    TYPES OF FUNCTIONS:
    6. Cubic Function
    7. Power Function
    8. Rational Function
    9. Exponential Function
    10. Logarithmic Function
    TYPES OF FUNCTIONS:
    11. Absolute Value Function
    12. Greatest Integer Function
    Examples:
     
    Let’s Evaluate Function
    1. f(x) = 2x – 4; x = 3
    2. g(x) = 3x + 7; x = -3
    2

    3. p(x) = 3x + 5x – 2; x = 0, -1
    2

    4. f(x) = 5x + 1; x = h + 1
    5. g(x) =
     
    Examples:
    6.
    7.
    8. h(x)=
    9. f(x) =
    10.
    Lesson 3:
    Operations on Functions
     
    Examples:
    6.
    7.
    8. h(x)=
    9. f(x) =
    10.

    You might also like