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    Lesson 21-Introduction To Three Dimensional Geometry Plane Sketching

    Uploaded by

    Wayne Casanova
    Sketch a plane in the given 3D coordinate system satisfying the given condition.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Lesson 21-Introduction To Three Dimensional Geometry Plane Sketching

    Uploaded by

    Wayne Casanova
    902 views18 pages
    Sketch a plane in the given 3D coordinate system satisfying the given condition.

    Original Title

    Lesson 21-Introduction to Three Dimensional Geometry; Plane Sketching.ppt

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    Sketch a plane in the given 3D coordinate system satisfying the given condition.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    902 views18 pages

    Lesson 21-Introduction To Three Dimensional Geometry Plane Sketching

    Uploaded by

    Wayne Casanova
    Sketch a plane in the given 3D coordinate system satisfying the given condition.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 18

    Lesson 21

    Introduction to Three
    Dimensional (3D)
    Geometry; Plane Sketching
    Objectives
    :

    • At the end of the lesson, the student must be able to :


    • Plot points in three dimensional system.
    • Determine the distance between two points.
    • Determine the point of division and the midpoint of
    a line segment.
    • Sketch a plane in three dimensional system.
    Two-Dimensional (2D) Coordinate
    System

    Recall:
    To locate a point in an xy-plane, two numbers are necessary.
    We know that any point in the plane can be represented as an ordered
    pair (a, b) of real numbers.
    where a is the x-coordinate and b is the y-coordinate.
    For this reason, a plane is called two-dimensional.
    Three Dimensional Geometry
    Let OX, OY, and OZ be three mutually perpendicular lines. These
    lines constitute the x-axis, the y-axis, and the z-axis of a three-
    dimensional rectangular coordinate system. The axes, in pairs,
    determine three mutually perpendicular planes called coordinate
    planes. The planes are designated as the XOY-plane, the XOZ-
    plane, and the YOZ-plane or, more simply, the xy-plane, the xz-
    plane, and the yz-plane. The coordinate planes divide space into
    eight regions called octants. The distance of P from the yz-plane is
    called the x-coordinate, the distance from the xz-plane the y-
    coordinate, and the distance from the xy-plane the z-coordinate.
    The coordinates of a point are written in the form (x, y, z), in this
    order, x first, y second, and z third.
    Coordinate Planes

    The three coordinate axes determine


    the three coordinate planes.
    The xy-plane contains the x- and y-axes.
    The yz-plane contains the y- and z-axes.
    The xz-plane contains the x- and z-axes.
    Three-Dimensional (3D) Coordinate System

    To locate a point in space, three numbers are required.


    We represent any point in space by an ordered triple (a, b, c) of real
    numbers.
    where a is the x-coordinate, b is the y-coordinate, c is the z-coordinate

    Coordinate Axes
    We draw the orientation of the axes as shown.
    Example:

    Plot the given points in a three-dimensional coordinate system.


    1.(3, 0, 0)
    2.(0, 3, 0)
    3.(0, 0, 3)
    4.(1.5,-1, 2)
    5.(0, 2, -2)
    6.(2, 2.5, 3)
    3D-Space Point-Plotting
    Distance in 3-Space, Point of Division Formula, Midpoint
    Formula

    b)
    Examples:
    Examples:
    Do-It Yourself Activity:
    SURFACES : A. Plane
    An equation of the form
    Ax + By + Cz + D = 0
    represents a plane.
    a) x = k, plane parallel to yz-plane
    b) y = k, plane parallel to xz-plane
    c) z = k, plane parallel to xy-plane
    d) Ax + By + D = 0, plane parallel to z-axis
    e) By + Cz + D = 0, plane parallel to x-axis
    f) Ax + Cz + D = 0, plane parallel to y-axis
    g) Ax + By + Cz = 0, plane
    Illustrative Problems
    Illustrative Problems
    Illustrative Problems
    Illustrative Problem
    Activity:

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