Stages of Policy Process

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PRE-POLICY STAGES

PROBLEM DEFINITION
POLICY DEMANDS AGENDA FORMATION
(Issues Formation)

PROBLEM REDEFINITION

POLICY EVALUATION
(Normative/Empirical,
POLICY IMPLEMENTATION
Intended/Unintended,
(Outputs, Impacts - Tangible POLICY ADOPTION
Consequences,
and Symbolic)
Direct/Indirect Impacts,
Direct/Indirect Costs)
POLICY STAGES
PRE-POLICY STAGES
PROBLEM DEFINITION
POLICY DEMANDS AGENDA FORMATION
Inadequacy of the AFP to
Volatile security situations The President; Congress;
provide external security
on insurgency, terrorism, Department of National
and other related demands
maritime disputes, and Defense; and the Armed
due to its obsolete military
calamities or disasters Forces of the Philippines
equipment

PROBLEM REDEFINITION Policy of the State


Policy goal not reached to modernize the
thus the need to be Armed Forces of
extended and the Philippines
institutionalized further (AFP)…

POLICY EVALUATION
Budget allocation, sharing,
and prioritization among
other sectors/agencies;
POLICY IMPLEMENTATION
Improvement and
Establishment of the
development of a more
AFPMP office;
capable and credible AFP; POLICY ADOPTION
Identification of key
Economic boost due to Creation of RA 7898
components for
tourism and business “AFP Modernization Act”
modernization; Monitoring
development in the
and evaluation of the
countryside and far-flung
AFPMP; Allocation and
areas; Citizens feeling of
releasing of budget.
security and sense of pride

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