IOT PPT - 2

CHAPTER 1
(REVISION)
SHANZA SHAIKH - T18503
SHIRIN PATEL - T18504
UMERA KHAN - T18505
SALMA PATNI - T18506
OVERVIEW
• THE INTERNET OF THINGS : AN OVERVIEW :
THE FLAVOUR OF THE INTERNET OF THINGS
• THE “INTERNET” OF “THINGS”
• THE TECHNOLOGY OF THE INTERNET OF
THINGS
• ENCHANTED OBJECTS
• WHO IS MAKING INTERNET OF THINGS?
INTRODUCTION
• In 2008 the number of things connected to the internet was
greater than the people living on earth.
• Within 2025 the number of things connected to the internet
will be about 50 billion.
• IOT is the network of physical objects - devices, vehicles,
and other items embedded with electronic, software, sensors
and network connectivity - that enables these objects to
collect and exchange data.
The flavour of Internet of Things.
• The world of software development has a lot of flavours and software developers
prefer different flavours. 
•  In the world of Internet of Things (IoT) one the most important flavour is the one
of SENSING. 
• Here are the some following things are flavors of IOT.
• 1. My Train-Schedule Alarm Clock
• 2. Vitality GlowCap
• 3. Umbrella with Weather-Forecasting Handle
• 4. Nike + Health App
• 5. Transport for London
• 6. Wheredial
Lets look at 2 of these examples:
Umbrella with Weather-Forecasting Handle:
• A model for appropriate embedded technology, the Forecast
umbrella provides information about the likelihood of rain so that
users can make a simple, informed decision about whether to take
their umbrella with them as they leave for home
• Using existing Wi-Fi technology to wirelessly pull information
from the internet, Forecast’s lighted umbrella handle glows more
intensely with the increased chance of precipitation offering a clear
and unobtrusive signal to the user.
Nike + Health App:
• A pedometer in your training shoes and a heart monitor in
your wrist band help track your run around the block.
• The wrist band’s large display also makes it easy to glance
down and see how fast you are running and how many
calories you’ve burned.
• All the data is automatically uploaded to your sports tracking
site, which also integrates with your online supermarket
shopping account to make it easy to compare with how many
calories you’ve eaten.
THE “INTERNET” OF “THINGS”
• The Internet of Things (IoT) is the network of physical devices, vehicles, home
appliances, and other items embedded with electronics, software, sensors,
actuators, and connectivity which enables these things to connect and exchange
data, creating opportunities for more direct integration of the physical world into
computer-based systems, resulting in efficiency improvements, economic benefits,
and reduced human exertions.
• Connecting everyday things embedded with electronics, software and sensors to
the internet enabling them to collect and exchange data.
• IoT (Internet of Things) is an advanced automation and analytics system which
exploits net working, sensing, big data, and artificial intelligence technology to
deliver complete systems for a product or service.
THE “INTERNET” OF “THINGS”
• These systems allow greater transparency, control, and performance when applied
to any industry or system.
• For example: A temperature sensor sends temperature data to a process which
determines that the room temperature is too hot and so sends a signal to turn on
the air conditioning.
THE TECHNOLOGY OF INTERNET OF THINGS.
• The major enabling technologies and protocols of IoT are RFID, NFC, low-energy
Bluetooth, low-energy wireless, low-energy radio protocols, LTE-A, and WiFi-
Direct.
THE TECHNOLOGY OF INTERNET OF THINGS.
• The Internet of Things keeps promising us a smarter future
• Fridges able to replenish themselves, automatically ordering food at a local
grocery store (in-fridge delivery included!), bridges warning the oncoming cars
about a frozen surface, or smart gear that monitors your health and delivers real-
time data straight to your doctor’s iPhone.
• While all of this may soon be within the reach of our hands, we still have to be
aware of the massive machinery behind the scenes that makes dreams become
reality.
• Without myriads of IoT technologies that surround us, these dreams would never
come true.
THE TECHNOLOGY OF INTERNET OF THINGS.
• As IoT technology has already made itself comfortable in our homes, public
spaces, offices and factories, and given the breakneck pace of its development, it
seems that the hackneyed IoT phrase ‘anything that can be connected will be
connected’ is ever closer to becoming our daily reality.
• Therefore, seen from such practical perspective, the question of success in case of
given IoT applications seems to boil down to the choice of appropriate IoT
technology from the vast array of existing solutions.
ENCHANTED OBJECTS.
• What will technology look like in the future? Perhaps we’ll be served by personal
robots, or maybe we’ll all become touch screens!
• There’s one idea that could change life as we know it. And it’s already in
motion: enchanted objects are the technology that will shape our future.
• What is an enchanted object? It’s technology that makes our lives more
convenient without distracting us. That’s right, not like a smartphone!
• Enchanted objects offer information at a glance, unlike screen-based devices that
require your full attention as you read and respond to messages.
ENCHANTED OBJECTS.
• Enchanted objects, in contrast, offer the benefits of technology without forcing a
user even to think about it. Imagine that you’re waiting at a bus stop. An
enchanted object – in the form of a pole at the bus stop – features a glowing
countdown clock to tell you how soon your bus will arrive.
• Enchanted objects are simple and intuitive, and the way we interact with them is
too.
• Many enchanted objects make use of natural human gestures. Rather than tapping
or swiping a screen, you could give an enchanted object a kick to tell it what to
do. Seriously!
• The Amazon Trashcan, for instance, uses cameras and sensors to track waste and
reorder stock. Want to cancel an order? Just gently kick the can, and you’re done.
ENCHANTED OBJECTS.
• Enchanted objects offer society a more natural and effective way to engage with
technology. 
• Today’s screen-based devices slow society down.
• The arrival of enchanted objects, devices with a single design purpose and
connection to the cloud, brings what was once seen as science fiction closer to
reality.
• From enchanted bathroom scales to crystal balls, we’ll soon be able to upgrade the
objects in our lives, making them automated, more efficient and intuitive.
WHO IS MAKING INTERNET OF THINGS?
• Internet of Things thought leader and entrepreneur Alexandra Deschamps-Sonsino
noted at the Victoria and Albert Museum’s Power of Making Symposium, both
these words mean many things to different people.
WHO IS MAKING INTERNET OF THINGS?
• Many Person involve and give their contribution to develop an IOT platform are
follows:
(a) Crafts Person
(b) Artist (c) Designer
(d) Engineer
(e) Hacker
(f) Developer
• Artists may collaborate with designers on installations or with traditional
craftspeople on printmaking. Designers and engineers work closely to make
industrial products, and hobbyist “hackers” by their nature, are a diverse group
encompassing various technical and artistic interests and skills.
WHO IS MAKING INTERNET OF THINGS?
• The Internet of Things straddles all these disciplines: a hacker might
tinker at the prototype for a Thing; a software developer might write the
online component; a designer might turn the ugly prototype into a thing of
beauty, possibly invoking the skills of a craftsperson, and an engineer
might be required to solve difficult technical challenges, especially in
scaling up to production.
• In conclusion, Internet of Things is the concept in which the virtual
world of information technology connected to the real world of things.