Chapter 15 MMAAA

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© Noel Capon and Siddharth Shekhar Singh, 2014. All rights reserved. PRESENTATION 15 OF 24 / 1

Managing Markets Strategically


Professor Noel Capon
R.C. Kopf Professor of International Marketing
Columbia Business School
New York, NY, U.S.A.

&
Professor Siddharth Shekhar Singh
Director Fellow Programme in Management & Associate Professor of Marketing
Indian School of Business
Hyderabad & Mohali, India
www.axcesscapon.com www.wileyindia.com Managing Markets Strategically
© Noel Capon and Siddharth Shekhar Singh, 2014. All rights reserved. PRESENTATION 15 OF 24 / 2

Section I: Marketing and the Firm


Section II: Fundamental Insights for Strategic Marketing
Section III: Strategic Marketing
Section IV: Implementing the Market Strategy
Part B: Communicating Customer Value
Chapter 15: Integrated Marketing Communications
Chapter 16: Mass and Digital Communication
Chapter 17: Directing and Managing the Field Sales Effort

Section V: Special Marketing Topics


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CHAPTER 15

Integrated Marketing
Communications
www.axcesscapon.com www.wileyindia.com The Fundamental Business Model
© Noel Capon and Siddharth Shekhar Singh, 2014. All rights reserved. PRESENTATION 15 OF 24 / 4

Shareholder Value

Organizational Survival and Growth

Current and Potential Profits


Competitors
Attract, Retain, and Grow Customers
Competitors
Customer Value

Company
www.axcesscapon.com www.wileyindia.com Six Marketing Imperatives
© Noel Capon and Siddharth Shekhar Singh, 2014. All rights reserved. PRESENTATION 15 OF 24 / 5

• Imperative 1: Determine and recommend which markets to address


• Imperative 2: Identify and target market segments
• Imperative 3: Set strategic direction and positioning
• Imperative 4: Design the market offer
• Imperative 5: Secure support from other functions
• Imperative 6: Monitor and control
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Session Roadmap
• Communications challenges
• The communications process
• Communications tools
• Developing communications strategy
• Integrated marketing communications
www.axcesscapon.com www.wileyindia.com Integrated Marketing Communications
© Noel Capon and Siddharth Shekhar Singh, 2014. All rights reserved. PRESENTATION 15 OF 24 / 7

Session Roadmap
• Communications challenges
• The communications process
• Communications tools
• Developing communications strategy
• Integrated marketing communications
www.axcesscapon.com www.wileyindia.com Communications Challenges
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External
• Competitive communications
• Multiple information sources about the firm
• Public perceptions
• Regulators
• Noise
• Evolving communications technologies
• Social media

Internal
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External
Internal
• We don’t need it
• We’ve already done that
• It’s an unnecessary expense
• We need different messages for different audiences
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© Noel Capon and Siddharth Shekhar Singh, 2014. All rights reserved. PRESENTATION 15 OF 24 / 10

Session Roadmap
• Communications challenges
• The communications process
• Communications tools
• Developing communications strategy
• Integrated marketing communications
www.axcesscapon.com www.wileyindia.com The Communications Process
© Noel Capon and Siddharth Shekhar Singh, 2014. All rights reserved. PRESENTATION 15 OF 24 / 11

Intended Message Message as Message as


Encoding Transmission Decoding
Message as Sent Received Understood

Chance of Chance of Chance of


Error Error Error
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© Noel Capon and Siddharth Shekhar Singh, 2014. All rights reserved. PRESENTATION 15 OF 24 / 12

Session Roadmap
• Communications challenges
• The communications process
• Communications tools
• Developing communications strategy
• Integrated marketing communications
www.axcesscapon.com www.wileyindia.com Communications Tools
© Noel Capon and Siddharth Shekhar Singh, 2014. All rights reserved. PRESENTATION 15 OF 24 / 13

Personal
Personal selling
Telemarketing/Telesales Customer
Service

Word-of-mouth/
Social media
Mass
Advertising
Direct marketing Customer
Firm Packaging
Publicity & public relations
Sales promotion
Word-of-mouth/
Social media
Digital
Online advertising and public
relations
Customer
Websites
Blogs and microblogs
Quasi-personal communication
Mobile marketing
www.axcesscapon.com www.wileyindia.com Integrated Marketing Communications
© Noel Capon and Siddharth Shekhar Singh, 2014. All rights reserved. PRESENTATION 15 OF 24 / 14

Session Roadmap
• Communications challenges
• The communications process
• Communications tools
• Developing communications strategy
• Integrated marketing communications
www.axcesscapon.com www.wileyindia.com Developing Communications Strategy
© Noel Capon and Siddharth Shekhar Singh, 2014. All rights reserved. PRESENTATION 15 OF 24 / 15

• Communications targets
• Communications objectives
• Communications messages
• Communications tools
• Budgets
• Timing
www.axcesscapon.com www.wileyindia.com Developing Communications Strategy
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Communications Targets: Illustration – Subcomponent Manufacturer

Push Strategy Subcomponent Subcomponent Pull Strategy


Manufacturer Manufacturer

Component Component
Manufacturer Manufacturer

Finished-Goods Finished-Goods
Manufacturer Manufacturer

Distributor Distributor

Retailer Retailer

Final Consumer Final Consumer


Flow of Goods
www.axcesscapon.com www.wileyindia.com Developing Communications Strategy
© Noel Capon and Siddharth Shekhar Singh, 2014. All rights reserved. PRESENTATION 15 OF 24 / 17

Push & Pull Strategies: Illustration – Personal Computers

Intel
CPU “We’re the best”
Chinese
Manufacturer
Motherboard “Use our parts”

Hewlett-Packard
Computer
(wholesale) “Carry HP products”
Best Buy
Computer
“Shop here”
(retail)
“Buy HP”
Final Consumer

“Intel Inside”

Flow of Goods
www.axcesscapon.com www.wileyindia.com Developing Communications Strategy
© Noel Capon and Siddharth Shekhar Singh, 2014. All rights reserved. PRESENTATION 15 OF 24 / 18

Communications Objectives: Subcomponent Manufacturer


Customer Type Communications Objectives
Component • Learn how to assemble firm subcomponents into customer components
Manufacturer • Purchase subcomponents for use in components
• Inventory sufficient components to satisfy finished-goods manufacturers

Finished-goods • Agree to purchase components for finished products


Manufacturer • Agree to place subcomponent brand on finished product

Distributor • Train salespeople to communicate benefits and sell finished products to retailers

Retailer • Agree to budget co-op advertising funds for finished products

Consumer • Become aware, understand, like, try, purchase, and continue to purchase
finished products
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© Noel Capon and Siddharth Shekhar Singh, 2014. All rights reserved. PRESENTATION 15 OF 24 / 19

Communications Tools: Match Targets and Objectives


Communications Targets and Objectives
Identify Potential Qualify Potential Sell Qualified Sell and Service
Communications tool Retailers Retailers Retailers Retailers’ Customers

Personnel selling ****


Telemarketing/telesales ****
Individual service personnel
Sales and service teams ****
Advertising
Direct marketing ****
Publicity & public relations ****
Sales promotion
Online advertising and public relations
Website ****
Blogs and microblogs
Social media
Mobile marketing
www.axcesscapon.com www.wileyindia.com Developing Communications Strategy
© Noel Capon and Siddharth Shekhar Singh, 2014. All rights reserved. PRESENTATION 15 OF 24 / 20

Key Questions
1. Who are our communications targets?
2. What are our communications objectives?
3. What key message do we want to get across?
4. What communications tools shall we use?
5. What communications budget shall we set?
6. When is the right time to communicate?
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© Noel Capon and Siddharth Shekhar Singh, 2014. All rights reserved. PRESENTATION 15 OF 24 / 21

Session Roadmap
• Communications challenges
• The communications process
• Communications tools
• Developing communications strategy
• Integrated marketing communications
www.axcesscapon.com www.wileyindia.com Integrated Marketing Communications
© Noel Capon and Siddharth Shekhar Singh, 2014. All rights reserved. PRESENTATION 15 OF 24 / 22

Illustration
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“ I don’t know who you are.


I don’t know your company.
I don’t know your company’s product.
I don’t know what your company stands for.
I don’t know your company’s customers.
I don’t know your company’s record.
I don’t know your company’s reputation.
Now – what was it you want to sell me?”
www.axcesscapon.com www.wileyindia.com Integrated Marketing Communications
© Noel Capon and Siddharth Shekhar Singh, 2014. All rights reserved. PRESENTATION 15 OF 24 / 24

Corporate Business
Strategy

Market Strategy Market Strategy Market Strategy

Market Segment Market Segment Market Segment


Strategy Strategy Strategy

Promotion/Commun
Product Service Distribution Price
ication

Word-of-
Personal Mass Digital
Mouth/Social Media
Communication Communication Communication
Communication

Tele- Online Quasi-Personal


Field Sales marketing/Telesale Service Advertising Blogs and Communi- Mobile
Websites
s and Public Microblogs cations Marketing
Relations

Publicity
Advertising Direct Packaging & Public Sales
Marketing Relations Promotion
www.axcesscapon.com www.wileyindia.com Integrated Marketing Communications
© Noel Capon and Siddharth Shekhar Singh, 2014. All rights reserved. PRESENTATION 15 OF 24 / 25

Session Roadmap
• Communications challenges
• The communications process
• Communications tools
• Developing communications strategy
• Integrated marketing communications
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CHAPTER 15

Integrated Marketing
Communications

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