Arts

Quarter 2, Wk.1 - Module 1

Arts of the Renaissance and Baroque
Periods

Department of Education • Republic of the Philippines

Arts - Grade 9 Alternative Delivery Mode
Quarter 2, Wk.1- Module 1: Arts of the Renaissance and Baroque Periods First
Edition, 2020
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Published by the Department of Education - Division of Iligan City Schools Division
Superintendent: Roy Angelo L. Gazo, PhD.,CESO V

Development Team of the Module

Author/s: Reann R. Ortega

Evaluators/Editors: Arcie Mae A. Engano, Jhovelyne A. Espiritu PhD
Illustrator and Layout Artist:
Management Team
Chairperson: Roy Angelo E. Gazo, PhD., CESO V
Schools Division Superintendent
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Nimfa R. Lago, PhD., CESE
Assistant Schools Division Superintendent
Members
Henry B. Abueva, CID Chief
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Meriam S. Otarra, PDO II
Charlotte D. Quidlat, Librarian II

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 Arts
Quarter 2, Wk. 1 - Module 1 Arts of the
Renaissance and Baroque Periods

-\

This instructional material was collaboratively developed and reviewed by

select teachers, school heads, Education Program Supervisor in MAPEH of the
Department of Education - Division of Iligan City. We encourage teachers and other
education stakeholders to email their feedback, comments, and recommendations to
the Department of Education-Iligan City Division at [email protected] or
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Department of Education • Republic of the Philippines

 Table of Contents

What This Module is About.......................................................................................................................i

What I Need to Know..................................................................................................................................ii

How to Learn from this Module..............................................................................................................ii

Icons of this Module...................................................................................................................................iii

What I Know................................................................................................................................................iii

Lesson 1:
(Elements and Principles of Art Applied in Renaissance and Baroque Periods.)

What I Need to Know..................................................................................................... 11

What’s New ...................................................................................................................13

What Is It...........................................................................................................................13

What’s More....................................................................................................................14

What’s New....................................................................................................................15

What I Have Learned.....................................................................................................16

What I Can Do.................................................................................................................16

Summary......................................................................................................................17

Assessment: (Post-Test).............................................................................................18

Key to Answers............................................................................................................19

References...................................................................................................................19
What This Module is About
In this module, you will learn that:

Artist of the Renaissance periods covers works of art delivered during the fourteenth, fifteenth
and sixteenth hundreds of years in Europe. "Renaissance" originates from, "renaitre", which signifies,
"resurrection." It relates to expressions, especially in Italy, for example, figures, artworks, music,
design, and writing. The most well-known subject of this period is human way of thinking. Popular
specialists of this time were Michelangelo, Leonardo Da Vinci, Raphael and Donatello.
https://www.britannica.com/art/Renaissance-art

The arts of the Baroque periods are progressively intricate and brimming with feeling. They
created in Europe around the 1600's. This sort of fine art was profoundly supported by the Catholic
Church to proliferate its authoritative opinion. Artist who were mainstream during this time were
Caravaggio, Rubens, Velasquez, Rembrandt, and Bernini.
https://courses.lumenlearning.com/boundless-arthistorv/chapter/the-baroque-period/

What I Need to Know

At the end of this module you as a learner are expected to:

1. Analyzes art elements and principles in the production of work following a specific art style
2. Identifies distinct characteristics of arts during the Renaissance and Baroque periods

3. Create your own sculpture, either human, mythological, or animal figures.

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How to Learn from this Module
To achieve the objectives cited above, you are to do the following:
• Take your time reading the lessons carefully.
• Follow the directions and/or instructions in the activities and exercises diligently.
• Answer all the given tests and exercises.

Icons of this Module

What I Need to This part contains learning objectives that Know

are set for you to learn as you go along the
module.

What I know This is an assessment as to your level of knowledge

to the subject matter at hand, meant
specifically to gauge prior related
knowledge_
What’s In This part connects previous
lesson with that
of the current one.

What’s New An introduction of the new lesson through various

activities, before it will be presented to you

What is It These are discussions of the activities as a

way to deepen your discovery and
understanding of the concept.

What’s More These are follow-up activities that are intended

for you to practice further in order to master the
competencies.

What I Have Activities designed to process what you Learned

have learned from the lesson

What I can do These are tasks that are designed to showcase

your skills and knowledge gained, and applied
into real-life concerns and situations.

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 What I Know

PRE-ASSESSMENT

Loop-a- word

Encircle 15 words that are connected to the Renaissance or Baroque Period.

s R E N A 1 S S A N C E R R M
c U B F A N 1 A P P L 1 E T 1
u B C U E T s N C P N X Y S C
L E C F M 0 T C E 1 F L M V H
P N u X Y B 1 T N E G L 0 V E
T S A N D U N R T T B R A E L
U R 0 M A V E 1 K A U F J L A
R A D V P B M 0 N A L 1 S A N
E P N A R S A S H E S R F Z G
F H D A V 1 D R L F F T Q Q E
D A R N S 1) 0 W O A M J R U L
R E M B R A N D T Q U A 1 E 0
0 L 1 V E E N C E D U Z L Z A
L A C E R S A U 1 B 1 E S Y B
D 0 N A T E L L 0 S T X F B C

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 Elements and Principles of
Art Applied in Renaissance
Lesson and Baroque Periods.
1
What I Need to Know

The Visual Elements of Arts

1. Line is the foundation of all drawing. It is the first and most versatile of the visual elements of
art. Line in an artwork can be used in many different ways. It can be used to suggest shape,
pattern, form, structure, growth, depth, distance, rhythm, movement and a range of emotions.
2. Shape can be natural or man-made, regular or irregular, flat (2-dimensional) or solid (3-
dimensional), representational or abstract, geometric or organic, transparent or
3. Color is the visual element that has the strongest effect on our emotions. We use color to
create the mood or atmosphere of an artwork.
4. Texture is the surface quality of an artwork - the roughness or smoothness of the material from
which it is made.
5. Form is the physical volume of a shape and the space that it occupies.Form can be
representational or abstract.Form generally refers to sculpture, 3D design and architecture but
may also relate to the illusion of 3D on a 2D surface.
6. Tone is the lightness or darkness of a color. The tonal values of an artwork can be adjusted to
alter its expressive character.
PRINCIPLES OF ART
The “principles of design” are mechanisms of arrangement and organization for the various
elements of design in artwork. Please note that different sources might list slightly different
versions of the “Principles of Design,” but the core fundamentals are essentially the same.
1. Harmony in art and design is the visually satisfying effect of combining similar, related
elements. For instance: adjacent colors on the color wheel, similar shapes etc.
2. Balance is a feeling of equality in weight, attention, or attraction of the various visual elements
within the pictorial field as a means of accomplishing organic unity.
3. Proportion is the comparison of dimensions or distribution of forms. It is the relationship in
scale between one element and another, or between a whole object and one of its parts.
Differing proportions within a composition can relate to different kinds of balance or symmetry,
and can help establish visual weight and depth
4. Dominance/Emphasis- The principle of visual organization that suggests that certain elements
should assume more importance than others in the same composition. It contributes to organic
unity by emphasizing the fact that there is one main feature and that other elements are
subordinate to it. In the below examples, notice how the smaller elements seem to recede into
the background while the larger elements come to the front. Pay attention to both scale and
value of the objects that recede and advance.
5. Variety is the complement to unity and harmony, and is needed to create visual interest.
Without unity and harmony, an image is chaotic and “unreadable;” without variety it is dull and
uninteresting. Good design is achieved through the balance of

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 unity and variety; the elements need to be alike enough so we perceive them as belonging
together and different enough to be interesting.
6. Movement is the path our eyes follow when we look at a work of art, and it is generally very
important to keep a viewer’s eyes engaged in the work. Without movement, artwork becomes
stagnant. A few good strategies to evoke a sense of movement (among many others) are
using diagonal lines, placing shapes so that the extend beyond the boundaries of the picture
plane, and using changing values.
7. Rhythm - A continuance, a flow, or a feeling of movement achieved by the repetition of
regulated visual information.
Characteristics of Renaissance Art

The Renaissance period emerged in Italy in the late 14th century and reached its zenith in
the late 15th century. This was a period when Europe underwent an astonishing renewal in the
fields of fine art, such as painting, architecture, sculpture and drawing.
Renaissance art, painting, sculpture, architecture, music, and literature produced during the
14th, 15th, and 16th centuries in Europe under the combined influences of an increased
awareness of nature, a revival of classical learning, and a more individualistic view of man.
Scholars no longer believe that the Renaissance marked an abrupt break with medieval
values, as is suggested by the French word renaissance, literally "rebirth.” Rather, historical
sources suggest that interest in nature, humanistic learning, and individualism were already
present in the late medieval period and became dominant in 15th- and 16th-century Italy
concurrently with social and economic changes such as the secularization of daily life, the rise
of a rational money-credit economy, and greatly increased social mobility.
https://www.britannica.com/art/Renaissance-art
Characteristics of Baroque Art

Baroque art came about during the period from 1600 to 1700. The movement’s initial works
began in Italy but went on to be seen in France, Germany, Spain and the Netherlands. During
this time, artists were encouraged by the Catholic Church to exhibit stronger religious
characteristics in their paintings.
There is usually one source of light, known as tenebrism, in Baroque art. The contrasting light
and dark, such as in shadows, bring drama to the works. Both have an effect on the emotions
and the intensity of the piece.
Realism is an important aspect of Baroque art. Rubens embraced reality in his art. In "Saint
George and the Dragon,” Saint George is muscular with a suit of armor that appears as it did
in everyday life. His horse is depicted as feisty and strong.
Naturalism was also seen in Baroque art through the use of normal details unique to daily life.
Caravaggio employed this technique in his work by showing local places such as taverns and
peasants. He places the viewer in the painting through applying things as part of both the
foreground and central space. Facial expressions highlight the subjects’ moods or emotions.
Artists would sometimes put themselves in the painting as part of the shadows. For example,
Diego Velazquez is seen in the left of his painting "Las Meninas.”
https://courses.lumenlearning.com/boundless-arthistorv/chapter/the-baroque-period/

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 What’s New
Activity 1. GET TO KNOW ME
Direction: Identify the elements and principles present on the following art work.

?wallDaDer=renaissance
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_art

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Raphael Marriage of the Virgin.jpg

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Velazquez-The_Surrender_of_Breda.jpg

What Is It
Activity 2: IS THAT YOU?
Create your own sculpture, either human, mythological, or animal figures.

Materials:
Choose your material as to your preference such as modeling clay, soap, piece of wood,
rock, wire or any usable and pliable medium. Use knife or cutter in carving-out your art piece.
Reflection Questions:
1. What is the subject of your artwork?
2. Why did you choose this subject?
3. How did you apply the elements of art as to lines, form and texture?
4. What did you feel while doing your artwork?

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 RUBRICS
CRITERIA 5 4 3 2
QUALITY OF All instructions were 1-2 instructions were 3-4 instructions were Most of the
ARTWORK followed correctly not followed not followed instructions were not
correctly correctly followed correctly

VISUAL IMPACT Artwork conveys the Artwork mostly

idea and dimensions conveys the idea Artwork somehow Artwork did not
of landscape and dimensions of conveys the idea orderly convey the
landscape and dimensions of idea and dimensions
landscape of landscape
PUNCTUALITY Artwork was Artwork was Artwork was Artwork was
submitted on time submitted 1 day late submitted 2 days submitted 3 days
late late
NEATNESS Artwork Artwork Artwork Artwork
presentation was presentation was presentation was presentation was
neat and orderly. mostly neat and somehow neat and disorderly
orderly orderly.

DESCRIPTIVE RATING SCORE/POINTS

Excellent 18-20
Very Good 15-17
Good 11-13
Fair 9-10
Poor 8

What’s More

Activity: 3: SPOT OUR DIFFERENCES

Choose from the two sculptures the Renaissance and Baroque period. Compare and contrast
the two using the following indicators:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Michelangelo%27s Pieta 5450 cropncleaned edit.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ecstasy_St_Theresa_SM_della_Vittoria.jpg

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1. Name of Sculpture

2. Period, and era when it was

created

3. Materials used

4. The use of elements of arts in

the sculpture (lines, shape, color,
texture

5. The distinctive characteristic of

the sculpture

What’s New
Activity: 4: HOW UNIQUE AM I
Instruction: Identify distinct characteristics of arts during the different art periods.

Renaissance Period
Mona Lisa
Leonardo di ser Piero Da Vinci

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Mona Lisa, by Leonardo da in

ci,_from_C2RMF_retouched.jpg

Baroque Period
“Conversion of St. Paul”
Amerighi da Caravaggio

https://www.flickr.com/photos/eoskins/29005957745

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 What I Have Learned
Activity 5. PICK ONE
Direction:
1. Choose one design and analyze the characteristics of that artwork.
2. Once done analyzing write the artworks characteristics based on the elements given.

Renaissance Las Meninas Ectasy St.Theresa della Vittoria

ARTWORK TITLE

LINE

SHAPE

STONE

COLOR

TEXTURE

FORM

What I Can Do
Activity 6. ALL ABOUT ME

Individual Activity
Instruction: Analyze the following artworks based on art elements and principles and answer
this in your activity notebook.

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 LINE
SPACE
COLOR
VALUE
TEXTURE
SHAPE

Summary
Elements of art are stylistic features that are included within an art piece to help the artist
communicate.The seven most common elements include line, shape, texture, form, space, colour and
value, with the additions of mark making, and materiality. When analyzing these intentionally utilized
elements, the viewer is guided towards a deeper understanding of the work.
The “principles of design” are mechanisms of arrangement and organization for the various
elements of design in artwork. Please note that different sources might list slightly different versions of
the “Principles of Design,” but the core fundamentals are essentially the same. Harmony, Balance,
Proportion, Dominance/Emphasis, Variety, Movement and Rhythm

The Renaissance typically refers to a period in European history approximately between 1400 and
1600. Many historians assert that it started earlier or ended later, depending on the country. It bridged
the periods of the Middle Ages and modern history, and, depending on the country, overlaps with the
Early Modern, Elizabethan and Restoration periods. The Renaissance is most closely associated with
Italy, where it began in the 14thcentury, though countries such as Germany, England and France went
through many of the same cultural changes and phenomena.
Baroque music is a period or style of Western art music composed from approximately 1600 to 1750.
This era followed the Renaissance music era, and was followed in turn by the Classical era, with the
galant style marking the transition between Baroque and Classical eras. The Baroque period is divided
into three major phases: early, middle, and late. Overlapping in time, they are conventionally dated
from 1580 to 1650, from 1630 to 1700, and from 1680 to 1750.

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 Assessment: (Post-Test)

Answer the following and try to recall what you have just read.
Write the letter on the space provided for.

_1. A feeling of equality in weight, attention, or attraction of the various visual elements
within the pictorial field as a means of accomplishing organic unity.
A. Balance C. Emphasis
B. Variety D. Movement
_2. It is the relationship in scale between one element and another, or between a whole
object and one of its parts.
A. Balance C. Proportion
B. Variety D. Movement
_3. Which of the following is another word for "center of interest"?
A. Focal Point C. Emphasis
B. Dominance D. All of the above
_4. It is the lightness or darkness of a color. The tonal values of an artwork can be
adjusted to alter its expressive character.
A. Line C. Tone
B. Shape D. Color
_5. It is the physical volume of a shape and the space that it occupies.
A. Form C. Tone
B. Shape D. Color
_6. It refers to a period in European history approximately between 1400 and 1600.
A. Baroque C. Renaissance
B. Romanese D. Classical
_7. It is a period or style of Western art music composed from approximately 1600 to
1750.
A. Baroque C. Renaissance
B. Romanese D. Classical
_8. It is the path our eyes follow when we look at a work of art, and it is generally very
important to keep a viewer’s eyes engaged in the work.
A. Form C. Tone
B. Shape D. Movement
_9. A continuance, a flow, or a feeling of movement achieved by the repetition of
regulated visual information.
A. Form C. Tone
B. Rythm D. Movement
_10. Which characteristic is seen in art work during the Renaissance Period?
A. Tenebrism, C. Realism
B. Individualism D. None of the above

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 Key to Answers
I. PRE-ASSESSMENT

II. POST- TEST

1. A
2. C
3. D
4. C
5. A
6. C
7. A
8. D
9. B
10. B

References
1. K to 12 Curriculum Guide ART
2. Music and Arts Learner’s Material Grade 9
3. http://learn.leighcotnoir.com/artspeak/principles/
4. http://www.artvfactorv.com/art appreciatipn/visual-elements/visual-elements.html
5. https://courses.lumenlearning.cgm/boundless-arthistory/chapter/the-baroque-perTod/
6. https://www.britannica.com/art/Renaissance-art
7. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ecstasy_St_Theresa_SM_della_Vittoria.jpg
8. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Las Meninas (1656), by Velazquez.jpg
9. https://www.wallpaperflare.com/search?wallpaper=renaissance

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E-mail Address: [email protected]