Physical Fitness Mapeh

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PHYSICAL FITNESS

Physical Fitness Test

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MUSCULAR FITNESS TEST FOR
TALENT IDENTIFICATION
1. STANDING LONG JUMP
- Used to test the strength of the leg
muscles to know whether a player is a
potential runner , jumper or thrower.
2. BASKETBALL PASS
- This test measures the upper body
strength and power and the ability to
exert a forceful movement.
3. 40 – METER SPRINT
- This test is given in order to measure
the speed of running
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MUSCULAR FITNESS TEST
1. CURL – UPS
- This test is used to measure the strength
and endurance of the abdominal muscle.

2. TRUNK LIFT
- Used to check the strength and flexibility
of the lower back extensor muscles

3. RIGHT ANGLE PUSH – UPS


- Test the strength and endurance of the arms
and upper body muscles.
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FLEXIBILITY FITNESS TEST
1. SIT AND REACH
- Measures the flexibility of the lower back
muscles.
2. SHOULDER STRETCH
- measures the flexibility of shoulder joints

PHYSIOLOGICAL FITNESS TEST


1. KILOMETER RUN / WALK
- measures the ability of the heart, lungs and
circulatory system to transport and utilize
oxygen.
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PHYSICAL FITNESS,
SPORTS AND HEALTH

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A. PHYSICAL FITNESS
1. BODY COMPOSITION
- Body Mass Index

2. CARDIO RESPIRATORY
- Ability of the lungs and heart to work
together and deliver oxygen.

3. MUSCULAR FITNESS
- Under this are strength and power
* STRENGTH – Ability of muscle group to
exert force
* POWER - Combination of speed and
strength
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4. FLEXIBILITY FITNESS
- ability of muscles to perform a wide range of
motions

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B. SPORTS FITNESS
1. SPEED
- Ability to perform a movement at a short
period of time.

2. AGILITY
- Ability to move quickly in different
directions.

3. COORDINATION
- The linking of the senses to produce a
smooth, quick and efficient control of movement.

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4. REACTION TIME
- The amount of time to make a physical
response in time of speed.

5. BALANCE
- The ability to remain in good position even in
action or moving.

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FACTORS AFFECTING FITNESS AND
HEALTH
1. AGE
- Age of a person affects the strength ,
endurance and speed.
2. GENDER
- Women are said to be the weaker sex. Men
are actually 30 – 50 % stronger than women.
3. HEALTH
- This can be achieved by having proper weight
, well balanced diet, quality sleep and regular
exercise.
4. EXERCISE
- necessity to have a healthy body.
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12 EATING HABITS TO GAIN
WEIGHT
A. Eat whole food than processed foods.
B. Stock up on carbohydrates and cut down on
fats.
C. Eat fruits in whole rather than in juice form.
D. Avoid salt.
E. Avoid alcohol.
F. Reverse eating habits.
G. Take vitamins.
H. Eat more fiber.
I. Exercise daily or regularly
J. Eat smaller amount but more frequent meals to
keep your body from storing fats
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THE ESSENCE OF FITNESS
THE FOLLOWING FACTORS AFFECTS THE
CHOICEOF PHYSICAL ACTIVITY

1. Age of the person


2. Weather
3. Time of the day available for exercise
4. Funds or amount of equipment used for the
chosen physical exercise
5. Opportunity for combining exercise with
recreational interest.
6. Preference of the person.
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PSYCHOLOGICAL SIGNIFICANCE
OF EXERCISE

1. STRESS REDUCTION
- Exercise can make a person more emotionally
stable.

2. PROMOTES INDIVIDUALITY
- Create a feeling of enhancement towards
hidden abilities , talents and other possible
efficiencies.

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COMMON MYTHS OR BELIEFS TO
AVOID IN IMPROVING ONE’S FITNESS

A. Exercise will damage the heart.


B. Exercise turns women into men.
C. Weight training is harmful to women.
D. Exercise is harmful during menstruation.
E. Running is a good form of exercise.
F. Ice water will cause stomach cramps.
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FORMATION OF FITNESS PROGRAM

PHYSICAL PARTS OF ACTIVITIES AND


FITNESS THE BODY COMPONENTS
EXERCISE

CARDIO Legs, Long distance jogging,


RESPIRATOR Muscles, running and walking, going up
Y FITNESS Heart and and down the stairs,
Lungs Sports : basketball , football ,
long distance run , sepak
takraw , lawn tennis ,
badminton.
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FORMATION OF FITNESS PROGRAM

PHYSICAL PARTS OF ACTIVITIES AND


FITNESS THE BODY COMPONENTS
EXERCISE

STRENGTH Arms, Weight lifting, pushing and


Shoulders pulling, push – ups
and hands
Sports : Gymnastics and floor
Abdomen, exercises
Waist,
Legs
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FORMATION OF FITNESS PROGRAM

PHYSICAL PARTS OF ACTIVITIES AND


FITNESS THE BODY COMPONENTS
EXERCISE

POWER Hands Throwing , tumbling ,


Arms swimming
Shoulders
Sports : Throwing , softball
Knees baseball, boxing ,running with
Legs fast speed
Feet
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FORMATION OF FITNESS PROGRAM

PHYSICAL PARTS OF ACTIVITIES AND


FITNESS THE BODY COMPONENTS
EXERCISE

AGILITY Whole Running fast in different


body directions

Sports : basketball, volleyball,


lawn tennis , sepak takraw and
badminton.

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FORMATION OF FITNESS PROGRAM

PHYSICAL PARTS OF ACTIVITIES AND


FITNESS THE BODY COMPONENTS
EXERCISE

FLEXIBILIT Shoulder Shoulder rotation, swing,


Y Elbow stretches, bending , static and
Ankle dynamic stretching
Joint
Whole Sports : Gymnastics and
Body stretching

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FORMATION OF FITNESS PROGRAM

PHYSICAL PARTS OF ACTIVITIES AND


FITNESS THE BODY COMPONENTS
EXERCISE

SPEED Feet and 50 m , 100 m , 400 m run and


Legs running games

Sports : Basketball , short


distance run

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RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES
RECREATION – defined as the relaxation of the
body or mind.
Classification of Recreation
1. Spectator participant type
2. Active and Passive
3. Physical and Mental
4. Public , private and commercial

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RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES
The different Values of Recreation
A. Physical Health
- Involves physical games like sports, dances

B. etc.
Psychological Health
C. Social Awareness
- offers a chance to be aware to some social
functions and social opportunities.
D. Emotional Stability
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RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES
Components and Scope of Recreation
A. Games and Sports
1. Individual, Dual and Team sports
2. Games for all occasions
3. Parlor Games
4. Passive Games ( tables games and cards)
B. Dance Activities
1. Social and Ballroom dances
2. Aerobic Dancing
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RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES
C. Music Activities
1. Solo , Duet , Quartet and Choir
2. Instrumental Playing
3. Listening and Creating for appreciation
D. Nature and Outdoor Activities
1. Camping
2. Hiking
3. Cook out
4. Swimming 24
RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES
E. Drama Activities
1. Story telling
2. Short one act play
3. Pantomime
4. Puppetry
5. Role playing
F. Arts and Crafts
G. Hobby and Collecting Activities
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