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    Gas Laws Powerpoint

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    emily
    The document discusses several gas laws: - Boyle's Law relates the volume and pressure of a gas, stating that volume is inversely proportional to pressure. - Charles' Law relates the volume and temperature of a gas, stating that volume and temperature are directly proportional. - Avogadro's Law relates the volume and amount of gas, stating that volume and amount of gas are directly proportional, assuming the same pressure and temperature. - The Ideal Gas Law describes the behavior of an ideal gas using its pressure, volume, temperature, and amount. It also discusses the kinetic molecular theory of gases and provides examples of calculations using Boyle's and Charles' Laws.

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    Gas Laws Powerpoint

    Uploaded by

    emily
    127 views18 pages
    The document discusses several gas laws: - Boyle's Law relates the volume and pressure of a gas, stating that volume is inversely proportional to pressure. - Charles' Law relates the volume and temperature of a gas, stating that volume and temperature are directly proportional. - Avogadro's Law relates the volume and amount of gas, stating that volume and amount of gas are directly proportional, assuming the same pressure and temperature. - The Ideal Gas Law describes the behavior of an ideal gas using its pressure, volume, temperature, and amount. It also discusses the kinetic molecular theory of gases and provides examples of calculations using Boyle's and Charles' Laws.

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    Chem 1010

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    The document discusses several gas laws: - Boyle's Law relates the volume and pressure of a gas, stating that volume is inversely proportional to pressure. - Charles' Law relates the volume and temperature of a gas, stating that volume and temperature are directly proportional. - Avogadro's Law relates the volume and amount of gas, stating that volume and amount of gas are directly proportional, assuming the same pressure and temperature. - The Ideal Gas Law describes the behavior of an ideal gas using its pressure, volume, temperature, and amount. It also discusses the kinetic molecular theory of gases and provides examples of calculations using Boyle's and Charles' Laws.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    127 views18 pages

    Gas Laws Powerpoint

    Uploaded by

    emily
    The document discusses several gas laws: - Boyle's Law relates the volume and pressure of a gas, stating that volume is inversely proportional to pressure. - Charles' Law relates the volume and temperature of a gas, stating that volume and temperature are directly proportional. - Avogadro's Law relates the volume and amount of gas, stating that volume and amount of gas are directly proportional, assuming the same pressure and temperature. - The Ideal Gas Law describes the behavior of an ideal gas using its pressure, volume, temperature, and amount. It also discusses the kinetic molecular theory of gases and provides examples of calculations using Boyle's and Charles' Laws.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 18

    GAS LAWS

    STUDY TIP
    BOYLES LAW

    • Relates Volume and Pressure


    • Volume is inversely proportional to Pressure

    • Demonstration
    BOYLE’S LAW
    CHARLES’ LAW

    • Relate Volume and temperature


    • Volume and Temperature are directly Proportional
    CHARLES’ LAW
    AVOGADRO’S LAW

    • Relate the volume to the amount of gas


    • Volume and amount of gas are directly proportional
    AVOGADRO’S LAW
    AVOGADRO’S LAW

    • Assuming the same pressure and temperature, which has a greater number of
    gas particles: 5 liters of gaseous H2O or 5 liters of gaseous O2?

    • 1 particle • 1 particle
    • 3 atoms • 2 atoms
    THE IDEAL GAS LAW
    IDEAL GAS LAW

    • The behavior of a gas can be described using 4 basic interrelated quantities


    • P, V, T, n
    • Describes only an ideal gas
    • Individual gas particles are considered to occupy no volume in their container
    • Particles experience no attractions or repulsions from one another
    • Low pressure high temperatures
    KINETIC MOLECULAR THEORY

    1. A gas consists of tiny particles—atoms or molecules


    or both.
    2. Gas particles are in constant random motion, colliding with one another and
    with the walls of their container.
    3. The impact of gas particles on the walls of the container produce a jittery
    force that appears as a steady push against the inner surface. This pushing
    force provides the pressure of the enclosed gas.
    KINETIC MOLECULAR THEORY

    4. Deviations from gas laws arise primarily because of the interactions


    occurring among gas particles and because gas particles are not infinitely
    small.
    5. The average kinetic energy (energy due to motion) of the gas particles is
    directly proportional to the temperature of the gas.
    PRACTICE (BOYLE’S LAW)

    • A volume of gas at 1.10 atm was measured at 326 cm^3. What will be the
    volume if the pressure is adjusted to 1.9 atm?

    =188.7 cm^3
    PRACTICE (BOYLE’S LAW)

    • If 36.5 m^3 of a gas are collected at a pressure of 755 mmHg, what volume
    will the gas occupy if the pressure has changed to 632 mmHg?

    =43.6m^3
    PRACTICE (CHARLES’ LAW)

    • At 189K, a sample of gas has a volume of 32 cm^3. What volume does the gas
    occupy at 242K?

    =40.97 cm^3
    PRACTICE (CHARLES’ LAW)

    • A sample of gas has a volume of 852 mL at 25 degrees C. What Celsius


    temperature is necessary for the gas to have a volume of 245 mL?

    =-187.3⁰ C
    KAHOOT!

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