1) Ballads are a form of narrative poetry that were originally meant to be sung or spoken to a live audience.
2) There are three main types of ballads: traditional ballads which were passed down orally, broadside ballads which were printed and sold, and literary ballads written by educated poets.
3) Ballads typically use simple language, tell a story, use a distinctive poetic structure, employ repetition, include dialogue between characters, and use third-person objective narration without personal commentary.
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Recognizing The Characteristic of Ballads
1) Ballads are a form of narrative poetry that were originally meant to be sung or spoken to a live audience.
2) There are three main types of ballads: traditional ballads which were passed down orally, broadside ballads which were printed and sold, and literary ballads written by educated poets.
3) Ballads typically use simple language, tell a story, use a distinctive poetic structure, employ repetition, include dialogue between characters, and use third-person objective narration without personal commentary.
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Module 7
Recognizing the Characteristic of Ballads
NARRATIVE POETRY Narrative poetry tells a story. Story telling in verse began as an oral rather than a literary form. It was spoken or sung by a poet or bard, and it was heard by a live audience. THREE TYPES OF BALLADS 1. Traditional ballad is folk art, and older in origin than the other two. The authors of traditional ballads are unknown, since they were oral in origin; A short narrative song preserved and transmitted orally among illiterate or semiliterate people’. In the British Isles the folk ballad is medieval in origin; and it flourished into the 16th and 17th centuries. 2. Broadside ballad was printed on a sheet of paper known as a broadside, and it refers to ballads which were sold on the streets and at county fairs in Britain from 16- 20th centuries. They were sung to well-known tunes and often dealt with current events, issues or scandals 3. Literary Ballad- the most recent of the three, is written by educated poets in imitation of the form and style of the popular ballad. CHARACTERISTICS OF BALLADS A. Simple language: Some ballads, especially older traditional ballads, were composed for audiences of non- specialist hearers or (later) readers. Therefore, they feature language that people can understand without specialist training or repeated readings. B. Stories: Ballads tend to be narrative poems, poems that tell stories, as opposed to lyric poems, which emphasize the emotions of the speaker. C. Ballad stanzas: The traditional ballad stanza consists of four lines, rhymed ABCB (or sometimes ABAB -the key is that the second and fourth lines rhyme). The first and third lines have four stresses, while the second and fourth have three. D. Repetition: A ballad often has a refrain, a repeated section that divides segments of the story. Many ballads also employ incremental repetition, in which a phrase recurs with minor differences as the story progresses. For a classic example of incremental repetition, see the first two lines of each stanza in "Lord Randal." E. Dialogue: As you might expect in a narrative genre, ballads often incorporate multiple characters into their stories. Often, since changes of voice were communicated orally, written transcriptions of oral ballads give little or no indication that the speaker has changed. Writers of literary ballads, the later poems that imitate oral ballads, sometimes play with this convention. F. Third-person objective narration: Ballad narrators usually do not speak in the first person (unless speaking as a character in the story), and they often do not comment on their reactions to the emotional content of the ballad. WHAT IS IMAGERY? It is creating a picture in the reader’s mind by making the reader see, hear, taste, smell, or touch what is being described. It is a use of vivid descriptions in order to explain a situation to a reader or listener. It is a way of building a picture or ‘image” in the mind so that the audience can gain a greater understanding of the situation which is being talked about Examples: The night was black as ever, but bright stars lit up the sky in beautiful and varied constellations which were sprinkled across the astronomical landscape.
Note: The highlighted words are examples of adjectives.
(Undergraduate Texts in Computer Science) David R. Brooks (Auth.) - Problem Solving With Fortran 90 - For Scientists and Engineers-Springer-Verlag New York (1997) PDF
(Undergraduate Texts in Computer Science) David R. Brooks (Auth.) - Problem Solving With Fortran 90 - For Scientists and Engineers-Springer-Verlag New York (1997) PDF