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    Presented By: Bhavya Juneja Akshi Nautiyal Sneha Agrawal Vinod Sharma Tushar Singh M.P.M (2 Semester)

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    santu4one
    This document provides an overview of microprocessors including their evolution from early calculators and watches to modern CPUs. It discusses key microprocessors such as the Intel 80286, 80386, Pentium, and AMD Athlon 64. The 80286 was Intel's first 16-bit processor and widely used in PCs in the 1980s-1990s. The 80386 operated at 5-11 MIPS and was the first 32-bit x86 chip. The Pentium was introduced in 1993 and succeeded the Intel486 as the fifth-generation microarchitecture.

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    Presented By: Bhavya Juneja Akshi Nautiyal Sneha Agrawal Vinod Sharma Tushar Singh M.P.M (2 Semester)

    Uploaded by

    santu4one
    80 views15 pages
    This document provides an overview of microprocessors including their evolution from early calculators and watches to modern CPUs. It discusses key microprocessors such as the Intel 80286, 80386, Pentium, and AMD Athlon 64. The 80286 was Intel's first 16-bit processor and widely used in PCs in the 1980s-1990s. The 80386 operated at 5-11 MIPS and was the first 32-bit x86 chip. The Pentium was introduced in 1993 and succeeded the Intel486 as the fifth-generation microarchitecture.

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    MICROPROCESSOR(Basics Of IT)

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    This document provides an overview of microprocessors including their evolution from early calculators and watches to modern CPUs. It discusses key microprocessors such as the Intel 80286, 80386, Pentium, and AMD Athlon 64. The 80286 was Intel's first 16-bit processor and widely used in PCs in the 1980s-1990s. The 80386 operated at 5-11 MIPS and was the first 32-bit x86 chip. The Pentium was introduced in 1993 and succeeded the Intel486 as the fifth-generation microarchitecture.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    80 views15 pages

    Presented By: Bhavya Juneja Akshi Nautiyal Sneha Agrawal Vinod Sharma Tushar Singh M.P.M (2 Semester)

    Uploaded by

    santu4one
    This document provides an overview of microprocessors including their evolution from early calculators and watches to modern CPUs. It discusses key microprocessors such as the Intel 80286, 80386, Pentium, and AMD Athlon 64. The 80286 was Intel's first 16-bit processor and widely used in PCs in the 1980s-1990s. The 80386 operated at 5-11 MIPS and was the first 32-bit x86 chip. The Pentium was introduced in 1993 and succeeded the Intel486 as the fifth-generation microarchitecture.

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    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
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    Presented By:
    Bhavya Juneja
    Akshi Nautiyal
    Sneha Agrawal
    Vinod Sharma
    Tushar Singh
    M.P.M(2nd Semester)
    MICROPROCESSOR,
    ARCHITECTURE BASED DATA,
    ADDRESS, CONTROL,
    INTRODUCTION TO 80286, 80386
    AND PENTIUM CHIP
    MICROPROCESSOR

    Ä The microprocessor consists of the control unit


    and arithmetic unit of a computer which etched on
    a single chip.
    Ä It can be placed on the tip of little finger.
    Ä It connects to Motherboard via one of
    Socket
    Integration
    Ä It is sometimes referred to as the brain of the
    computer.
    Ä Typical microprocessor operation include addition
    subtraction, comparing two no. and fetching no. from
    one area to another.
    Ä After the computer is on the microprocessor is
    designed in such a way that to get the first instruction
    EVOLUTION OF MICROPROCESSOR

    Ä Invention of ENIAC in the period of IST generation computer


    Ä Invention of TRANSISTORS in the IIND generation computer
    Ä Invention of INTEGRATED CIRCUIT in the IIND generation
    computer ( It allowed hundreds of transistors to be packed on a
    piece of SILICON
    Ä The first microprocessor was available with IIIRD generation
    computer
    Ä In the IVTH generation computer 8 bit microprocessor like
    8080TM, Z80TM, 6800TM were introduced
    Ä After that in the last decade many microprocessor like 16 bits, 32
    bits, 64 bits in personal computer, multi core design, RISC
    (reduced instruction set computer)
    75 MHz
    classic
    4004
    Pentium
    processor

    AMD Athlon 64 X2
    3600 Dual core
    processor
    Pentium
    Overdrive
    for i486
    systems

    AMD 80286 at Intel Core 2 Duo E6600 is a


    12 MHz. dual core processor
    Pentium MMX 233
    Intel Pentium 4
    MHz (P55C,
    (Northwood
    80503) top
    version),

    Pentium MMX 166


    MHz without cover

    AMD Athlon (early version),

    Pentium III chip


    mounted on a
    motherboard
    u u 
    
     

    Ä Pocket calculator
    Ä Digital watch (some with the calculator build in
    Ä Automatic teller (at bank and at food
    Ä Smart telephones
    Ä Compact disk players
    Ä Home security and control devices
    Ä Realistic video games
    Ä Talking dolls and other toys
    Ä VCRs
    Ä Personal computers
    
    
     
    u 
    80286
    Ä The first processor in the 80*86 family was
    An Intel 80286
    the 16 bits 8086 which was capable of
    Microprocessor
    addressing 1 MB of memory.
    Ä The advanced processor that followed the
    8086 was 80286
    Ä Intel 80286 was Introduced on Feb 1, 1982
    Ä It was 16 bit microprocessor with 134000
    AMD 80286 transistors.
    at 12 MHz
    Ä It was widely used in IBM PC compatible
    computers during mid 1980s to early 1990s
    Ä Its performance was more than twice of that intel
    8086 and intel 8088
    Ä It was the first processor with protected mode.
    80386

    Ä The Intel386 or 80386 is a microprocessor which


    has been used as the central processing unit (CPU)
    of many personal computers since 1986
    Ä During its design phase the processor was code-
    named simply "P3", the third-generation processor
    in the x86 line, but is normally referred to as either
    Ú386 or just 386.
    Ä It operated at about 5 MIPS to 11.4 MIPS (million
    instructions per second)
    Ä It was the first x86 processor to have a 32-bit
    architecture
    PENTIUM

    Ä VÚnod Dham is often referred to as the father of the


    Intel Pentium processor
    Ä The Pentium brand refers to Intel's single-core x86
    microprocessor based on the P5 fifth-generation
    75 MHz classic microarchitecture. The name 'Pentium' was derived
    Pentium from the Greek penta, meaning 'five', and the Latin
    processor ending -ium.
    Ä Introduced on March 22, 1993 the Pentium
    succeeded the Intel486, which number "4" signified
    the fourth-generation microarchitecture
    Ä Biggest reason of using the name Pentium was that,
    courts had disallowed trademarking of names
    Pentium containing numbers - like "286", "Ú386", "Ú 86" -
    logo, with though, sometimes, the Pentium is unofficially
    MMX referred to as Ú86.
    enhancement
    Ä Starting in 1995, Intel (inconsistently) used the "Pentium"
    registered trademark in the names of families of post-fifth-
    generations of x86 processors branded as the Pentium Pro,
    Pentium II, Pentium III, Pentium 4 and Pentium D
    Ä BRANDS OF PENTIUM
    - Pentium Pro
    - Pentium II, Pentium II Xeon
    - Pentium III, Pentium III Xeon
    - Pentium 4, Mobile Pentium 4, Mobile Pentium 4 M, Pentium
    4 Extreme Edition
    - Pentium M
    - Pentium D, Pentium Extreme Edition
    - Pentium Dual-Core
    MANUFACTURER OF
    MICROPROCESSOR
    - Intel
    - AMD
    - Hewlett-Packard
    - ARM
    - IBM
    - Freescale
    - MIPS
    - Zilog
    - External links
    - Motorola

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