The Mughals: By: - Um-Ul-Baneen 6T

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THE MUGHALS

By: -Um-Ul-Baneen 6T
Mughals Flag
(1857)
INTRODUCTION
TO MUGHALS
Mughals belonged to a furious Central
Asian tribe who were very famous for
murder, loot and destruction. The name
Mughal is a corruption of the Persian
word for Mongol. The Mughals
descended from the Mongol ruler
Changez Khan and Timur, the great
conqueror of Central Asia. The Mughal
Empire was an early modern Empire that
controlled much of South Asia between
the 16 to 19 centuries.
THE FOUNDATION OF THE
MUGHAL EMPIRE
The Mughal empire is conventionally said to have been founded in
1526 by Babur, a warrior chieftain from what today is Uzbekistan,
who employed aid from the neighboring Safavid and Ottoman
empires, to defeat the Sultan of Delhi, Ibrahim Lodhi, in the First
Battle of Panipat, and to sweep down the plains of Upper India. The
Mughal imperial structure, however, is sometimes dated to 1600, to
the rule of Babur's grandson, Akbar.This imperial structure lasted
until 1720, until shortly after the death of the last major emperor,
Aurangzeb, during whose reign the empire also achieved its
maximum geographical extent.

Mughal Emperor Babur.


THE MUGHAL EMPIRE
GREATEST EXTENT.
Between the 16 and 19 centuries, the Empire
stretched from the outer fringes of the Indus Basin
in the west, Northern Afghanistan in the North –
West, Kashmir in the North to the highlands of
present day Assam and Bangladesh in the East,
and the uplands of the Deccan Plateau in Souh
India
IMPORTANCE OF MUGHAL
EMPIRE
Mughal Empire is important because this along with the British
Empire cast a great shadow on our country. The cultural influences Example of
of Persian era since their introduction during the times of Mughal Mughals
Empires are still visible across the country especially northern India.
Mughal were the reason for the rise of Sikhism and Maratha empire Architecture
to such a great extent.
Obviously Mughal Empire was one of the biggest empires in the
history of the India as well as the world (3.2 million square
kilometers) stretching from the Afghanistan to west to the Deccan
plains in the south. Founded by Babur, the dynasty went to achieve
the great heights in the era. The construction of the Taj mahal was
done in this era, and that monument is the symbol of attraction
across the world.
MUGHALS RELIGION
The Mughal (or Mogul) Empire ruled most of
India and Pakistan in the 16th and 17th centuries.
It consolidated Islam in South Asia, and spread
Muslim (and particularly Persian) arts and culture
as well as the faith. The Mughals were Muslims
who ruled a country with a large Hindu majority.
THE DECLINE OF MUGHAL
EMPIRE
The causes of the decline of the Mughal Empire
can be grouped under the following heads:
a) deterioration of land relations;
b) Emergence of regional powers as successor
states;
c) Selfish struggle of nobles at the court;
d) Lack of initiative in modern weapons.

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