Adolescence: Adolescence: Physical Growth, Sex and Social Development

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ADOLESCENCE

Adolescence: Physical Growth, Sex and


Social Development
Introduction

• Adolescence -historically considered a period of rapid


growth, changing moods and rebelliousness.
• The founder of American Psychology G. Stanley Hall
described adolescence as a period of “Storm and Stress”
• The role of the parents to be that of restraining and
control.
• The more recent psychologists like Erikson state that the
extent of adolescents disturbed state of mind and body
and parental conflict has been exaggerated.
• Adolescence is likely to be a challenging and some times
difficult period in the young persons struggle towards
maturity.
Introduction
• Adolescence is a period of accelerated growth after the first year of one’s life
which is also a period of rapid growth.
• The physical growth is fastest in the first year of one’s life when child is
likely to triple his birth weight, grow several inches in height and gain
control of his body to great extent.
• The earlier psychologists viewed this period as being much shorter and
more dramatic than what researchers have discovered in more recent past.
• The earlier psychologists identified onset of adolescence from accelerated
physical growth with increase in hormonal secretion as well as development
of internal sex organs of both female and male
• The general belief about adolescents being very temperamental, moody and
hard to understand is also being substituted by a more understandable
period of youth getting adjusted to emerging drives and urges due to change
in their body chemistry and the new social demands placed on them by the
family and society. However, the adolescents do not undergo any radical
change in their personality as was believed earlier.
Introduction

• There are wide differences in the different


cultures and in various socio-economic classes
within the same culture about the age at which a
youth becomes an adult.
• Similarly the age of adulthood differs for boys
and girls. The problems confronting a poor
tenant’s daughter in a remote village are very
different than the daughter of an affluent loving
family of suburb of big city.
Physical Development in Adolescence

• Adolescence begins in biology and ends in culture.


• Maturity of adolescence
▫ Role of parents-mature suggestions
▫ Consultation with peers
• Puberty
▫ The culture may facilitate or hinder the young persons
adjustment to the physical and physiological changes
of puberty.
▫ It may influence whether these changes become a
source of pride or of anxiety and confusion.
Hormonal Factors in Development

• Adolescent Growth
• Skeletal Growth
• Sexual Development
Psychological Aspects of Adolescent
Growth and Development
• There are many factors, which play a role at this
stage in forming the personality of adolescent.
▫ Parental Support
▫ Peers influence
▫ Role of significant others

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