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    Lesson 2 - Reversible Reaction WS

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    The document discusses reversible reactions and equilibrium. It defines a reversible reaction as one where the products can react to reform the original reactants. It states that reversible reactions reach equilibrium when the forward and backward reactions occur at the same rate. It also explains that if a reaction is exothermic in one direction, it is endothermic in the reverse direction, with the same amount of energy transferred in each case.

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    Lesson 2 - Reversible Reaction WS

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    27 views16 pages
    The document discusses reversible reactions and equilibrium. It defines a reversible reaction as one where the products can react to reform the original reactants. It states that reversible reactions reach equilibrium when the forward and backward reactions occur at the same rate. It also explains that if a reaction is exothermic in one direction, it is endothermic in the reverse direction, with the same amount of energy transferred in each case.

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    Lesson 2 - Reversible reaction WS

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    The document discusses reversible reactions and equilibrium. It defines a reversible reaction as one where the products can react to reform the original reactants. It states that reversible reactions reach equilibrium when the forward and backward reactions occur at the same rate. It also explains that if a reaction is exothermic in one direction, it is endothermic in the reverse direction, with the same amount of energy transferred in each case.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    27 views16 pages

    Lesson 2 - Reversible Reaction WS

    Uploaded by

    Av
    The document discusses reversible reactions and equilibrium. It defines a reversible reaction as one where the products can react to reform the original reactants. It states that reversible reactions reach equilibrium when the forward and backward reactions occur at the same rate. It also explains that if a reaction is exothermic in one direction, it is endothermic in the reverse direction, with the same amount of energy transferred in each case.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 16

    Date: 05/20/2021

    Title: L.O. To understand the reversible reactions

    TASK 1: RAPID RECALL:


    1) Define catalyst Speeds up the rate of reaction by lowering the activation energy

    2) Will the mass of the catalyst be the same at the start of the reaction and at the end of
    the reaction? Yes
    3) What are biological catalysts called? Enzymes

    4) Many catalysts are transition metals, give 2 examples? (HINT: Look at periodic table,
    pg.177) Zinc/ Iron/ titanium
    5) What happens to the amount of activation energy of a reaction if a catalyst is added?
    Lowers the activation energy
    Success Criteria
    • Identify reversible reactions
    • Describe what a reversible reaction is
    • Describe the energy changes in a reversible reaction
    • Explain how a reaction can reach equilibrium
    Catalysts

    WITHOUT a catalyst WITH a catalyst


    Catalysts
    • Catalysts increase the rate of
    reaction
    • Lowers activation energy
    • By providing a different pathway
    Keywords and definitions
    Key word Definition

    Reversible The products of the reaction can also react together to produce
    reactions the o………………… reactants.

    Equilibrium When forward and backward reactions happen at the same


    r…………. in a closed system
    Exothermic Reaction that r……………….. energy into the surroundings.

    Endothermic Reaction that t……………. in energy from the surroundings.

    Anhydrous A substance that contains no w……………..


    Reversible Reactions
    • In some chemical reactions, the products of the reaction can react to
    produce the original reactants.

    • Such reactions are called reversible reactions and are represented:

    They reach A + B C + D
    equilibrium
    (reactants) (products)
    PRACTICAL
    If a reversible reaction is exothermic in one direction, it is endothermic in the
    opposite direction.
    The same amount of energy is transferred in each case.

    EXOTHERMIC REACTION

    Hydrated copper sulfate (blue) ⇌ anhydrous copper sulfate (white) + water


    ENDOTHERMIC REACTION

    Let’s see how this changes..


    Burning questions

    • Describe your observations

    • Explain what type of reaction this is.


    RAG Cards out
    In endothermic reaction, energy is..

     Given out to the surroundings


     Taken in from the surroundings
     The same
    What happens to the temperature of the
    surrounding during exothermic reaction?

     Increases
     Decreases
     Stays the same
    What is a reversible reaction?

     A reaction where energy is given out to the


    surroundings
     A reaction where both forward and
    backward reactions happen at the same rate
     A reaction where products can react to
    produce the original reactants.
    IF the forward reaction is exothermic, the
    reverse reaction is…

     Endothermic
     Exothermic
     Neither
    Exam style question 1
    Ethanol is manufactured from ethene and water as shown below:
    C2H4 (g) + H2O (g) C2H5OH (g)
    1) Write the correct symbol in the equation above to show that it
    is a reversible reaction.
    2) The temperature of the reaction can be changed to increase
    the formation of ethanol at equilibrium. Explain what
    equilibrium means.
    3) A catalyst can be added to increase the rate of reaction. Explain
    how the presence of catalysts increases the rate reaction.
    Exam style question 1
    Ethanol is manufactured from ethene and water as shown below:
    C2H4 (g) + H2O (g) C2H5OH (g)
    1) Write the correct symbol in the equation above to show that it
    is a reversible reaction.
    2) The temperature of the reaction can be changed to increase
    the formation of ethanol at equilibrium. Explain what
    equilibrium means.
    Equilibrium is reached when the forward and reverse
    reactions occur at exactly the same rate in a closed system
    Exam style question 1
    3) A catalyst can be added to increase the rate of reaction. Explain
    how the presence of catalysts increases the rate reaction.

    Catalysts increase the rate of reaction


    by providing a different pathway for the reaction that
    has a lower activation energy,
    so particles need less energy to react

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