This document discusses optimization techniques for power system problems. It explains that optimization is needed in power systems to minimize costs, improve reliability, and address issues like increasing load demand and emissions. The main goals of optimization are to minimize generation costs or maximize social welfare while satisfying constraints. The document then outlines various conventional and artificial intelligence methods used to solve complex optimization problems in power systems, including economic dispatch, unit commitment, and optimal power flow. It focuses on artificial neural networks and genetic algorithms as examples of artificial intelligence techniques gaining popularity for power system optimization.
This document discusses optimization techniques for power system problems. It explains that optimization is needed in power systems to minimize costs, improve reliability, and address issues like increasing load demand and emissions. The main goals of optimization are to minimize generation costs or maximize social welfare while satisfying constraints. The document then outlines various conventional and artificial intelligence methods used to solve complex optimization problems in power systems, including economic dispatch, unit commitment, and optimal power flow. It focuses on artificial neural networks and genetic algorithms as examples of artificial intelligence techniques gaining popularity for power system optimization.
This document discusses optimization techniques for power system problems. It explains that optimization is needed in power systems to minimize costs, improve reliability, and address issues like increasing load demand and emissions. The main goals of optimization are to minimize generation costs or maximize social welfare while satisfying constraints. The document then outlines various conventional and artificial intelligence methods used to solve complex optimization problems in power systems, including economic dispatch, unit commitment, and optimal power flow. It focuses on artificial neural networks and genetic algorithms as examples of artificial intelligence techniques gaining popularity for power system optimization.
This document discusses optimization techniques for power system problems. It explains that optimization is needed in power systems to minimize costs, improve reliability, and address issues like increasing load demand and emissions. The main goals of optimization are to minimize generation costs or maximize social welfare while satisfying constraints. The document then outlines various conventional and artificial intelligence methods used to solve complex optimization problems in power systems, including economic dispatch, unit commitment, and optimal power flow. It focuses on artificial neural networks and genetic algorithms as examples of artificial intelligence techniques gaining popularity for power system optimization.
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Optimization Techniques for
Power System Problems
Reporter: Ahsan Saleem ( 白杨 ) 2021/06/18
School of Electronic Science & Engineering
Why do we need optimization in Power System? Fuel Cost Improved operational reliability System security Increase of load demand Fossil fuel demand of thermal power plants Rising emissions into the environment.
School of Electronic Science & Engineering
Optimization Aim & Focus To minimize the cost of power generation in regulated power systems. To maximize social welfare in deregulated power systems, while satisfying various operating constraints.
School of Electronic Science & Engineering
To Solve Power System Optimization Problems Numerous methods are found • Conventional • Artificial intelligence Above methods are Constantly improved & Developed • Deal with large size systems • Interconnected systems Optimization problems • Complex due to a large number of constraints. Hence, Finding better solutions with shorter computation times is the goal of these methods.
School of Electronic Science & Engineering
Optimization Issues in Power System Economic Dispatch (ED) Unit Commitment (UC) Hydrothermal scheduling Optimal power flow (OPF) Optimal Reactive power flow (ORDP) Voltage Stability Available Transfer Capability (ATC) FACTS Devices Placement Maintenance scheduling Distributed Generation Capacitor Placement in Radial Distribution Network(RDN) Phasor measurement unit (PMU) placement and etc..
School of Electronic Science & Engineering
Artificial Intelligence As A New Trend In Optimization Problems widely used for solving optimization problems. ADVANTAGE Deal with complex problems that cannot be solved by conventional methods. Easy to apply due to their simple mathematical structure. Easy to combine with other methods to hybrid systems adding the strengths of each single method. Methods generally simulate natural phenomena or the social behavior of humans or animals.
School of Electronic Science & Engineering
Artificial Neural Network It is Mathematical models by simulating the human biological neural network for processing information. A Neural Network consists of some layers of Artificial Neurons linked by weight connections. Various Neural Networks by their structure such as • Feed Forward, • Back Propagation, • Radial Basis Function, • Recurrent Networks, etc.
School of Electronic Science & Engineering
Artificial Neural Network Each type has some specific work after being trained. It is infer a function from observations which is particularly useful for applications with the complex tasks faced in real life like function. • Approximation • Classification • Data Processing, etc. Its primary advantage are capability to learn algorithms • Online adaption of dynamic systems, • Quick parallel computation • Intelligent Interpolation of data.
School of Electronic Science & Engineering
Artificial Neural Network Optimization the objective function is mean square error function (loss/cost function). We have to find optimize values weights of neural network to minimize the objective function. Gradient based search techniques such as backpropagation are currently the most widely used optimization techniques for training neural networks Global search techniques have been identified as a potential solution to this problem. Two well-known global search techniques, Simulated Annealing and the Genetic Algorithm can be used as well.
School of Electronic Science & Engineering
Back Propagation Backpropagation, an abbreviation for "backward propagation of errors", is a common method of training artificial neural networks used in conjunction with an optimization method such as gradient descent. The method calculates the gradient of a loss function with respect to all the weights in the network. The gradient is fed to the optimization method which in turn uses it to update the weights, in an attempt to minimize the loss function. Backpropagation requires a known, desired output for each input value in order to calculate the loss function gradient. It is therefore usually considered to be a supervised learning method.
School of Electronic Science & Engineering
Genetic Algorithm It is Search technique used to find the exact or approximately best solution for optimization problems. The genetic algorithm belongs to evolutionary computation using the techniques inspired by evolutionary biology such as • Inheritance • Mutation • Selection • Crossover
School of Electronic Science & Engineering
Genetic Algorithm The genetic algorithm was developed part by part from the 1950s onward and is one of the most popular methods applied to various optimization problems in • Bioinformatics • Computer science • Engineering • Economics • Chemistry • Manufacturing, • Mathematics, • Physics and etc.. This method can take long computational times to get the optimal solution.