Literary Appreciation and Valuing In/Of Prose

Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 16

LITERARY APPRECIATION

AND VALUING IN/OF PROSE


What is Prose?

Prose – is a form of writing or speaking that


follows natural flows of speech and grammar,
it is written ordinarily, without intended
metrical structure.
Importance of Prose.

In literature, the basic purpose of prose in


writing is to convey an idea, deliver
information, or tell a story. It is the way a
writer fulfills her basic promise to a reader to
deliver a story with characters, setting, conflict,
a plot, and a final payoff.
Definition of Literary Appreciation
Literature – describes a variety of creative written or
oral works of imagination. It also can be defined as
imitation of life, it is an imaginary composition but
not a faithful record of reality as history because it
merely copies actual life, people, events, and
situations.
Great Values of Literature;
Entertainment
Mastering of English Language
Emotional Relief
Social Control
Literature also functions as a means of direct experience
Literature Mirrors Life
Literature is a reservoir of culture
Literature Serves As Historical Document/ Social Document
 Finally, Literature is also a means of education and enlightenment
Literary Appreciation
 According to Ogenlewe (2006) ‘literary appreciation refers to the
evaluation of works of imaginative literature as an intellectual or
academic exercise.’ In this process the reader interprets, evaluates
or classifies a literary work with a view to determining the artistic
merits or demerits or such a work.
 While Donelson and Nilsen (2009) stated that it is the process by
which one ‘gauges one’s interpretive response as a reader to a
literary work’. This means that the reader is able to gain pleasure
and understanding for the literature, understand its value and
importance and admire its complexity.
Literary Appreciation
Literary appreciation focuses on the adequate grasp of
definition and application of the following which may be
encountered within texts.
Traditional Literary Devices:
Plot
Character
Metaphor
Setting and;
 Symbolism
Margaret’s Early Stages of Growth in
Literary Appreciation
Stages which readers go through are added unto without
dropping the previous stages. Thus, literary appreciation is a
lifelong process. However, occasionally students are ill-
equipped to handle transition from childhood literature to
adolescent literature and fail at establishing literary
appreciation. This may occur as a result of a student’s late or
early cognitive maturity. As teachers, we must understand
that in order to appreciate literature students must experience
pleasure from their reading.
Donnelson and Nilsen (2009), Seven Stages
of Literary Appreciation
Level 1: Pleasure and Profit (literary appreciation is a social experience)
Level 2: Decoding (literacy is developed)
Level 3: Lose yourself (reading becomes a means of escaping)
Level 4: Find yourself (discovering identity)
Level 5: Venture beyond self (‘going beyond me’, assessing the world around them)
Level 6: Variety in reading (reads widely and discusses experiences with peers)
Level 7: Aesthetic purposes (avid reader, appreciates the artistic value of reading)
GENRE IN LITERATURE
FICTION AND NONFICTION
TYPES OF NONFICTION
Narrative Nonfiction is information based on fact that is presented in a format which
tells a story.
1. Essays are a short literary composition that reflects the author’s outlook or point.
2. A Biography is a written account of another person’s life.
3. An Autobiography gives the history of a person’s life, written or told by that
person.
4. Speech is the faculty or power of speaking; oral communication; ability to
express one’s thoughts and emotions by speech, sounds, and gesture.
5. General genre of Nonfiction. This is Informational text dealing with an actual,
real-life subject. This offers opinions or conjectures on facts and reality such as
biographies, history, essays, speech, and narrative non fiction.
Genres of Fiction:
Drama - this genre is stories composed in verse or prose, usually for theatrical
performance, where conflicts and emotion are expressed through dialogue and
action.
Poetry – the art of poetry is rhythmical in composition, written or spoken. This genre
of literature is for exciting pleasure by beautiful, imaginative, or elevated thoughts.
Fantasy is the forming of mental images with strange or other worldly settings or
characters; fiction which invites suspension of reality.
Humor is amusing or comical. Full of fun, fancy, and excitement which meant to
entertain and can be seen contained within all the genres.
1. A Fable is a story about supernatural or extraordinary people Usually in the form
of narration that demonstrates a useful truth. (e.g speaking animals)
Genre of Fiction:
6. Fairy Tales or wonder tales are a kind of folktale or fable. (e.g fairies, magical
creatures usually for children.)
7. Science Fiction - is one of the genres of literature that is set in the future or on
other planet either actual or imagined.
8. Short Story is fiction of such briefness that is not able to support any subplots.
9. Realistic Fiction is a story that can actually happen and is true to real life.
10. Folklore is widely held, but false and based on unsubstantiated beliefs. (e.g
songs, stories, myths, and proverbs of a person of “folk” that was handed down by
word of mouth.)
11. Historical Fiction is a story with fictional characters and events in a historical
setting.
Genres of Fiction:
12. Horror is an overwhelming and painful feeling caused by literature that is frightfully
shocking, terrifying, or revolting.
13. A Tall Tale is a humorous story with blatant exaggerations, swaggering heroes who
do the impossible with an here of nonchalance.
14. Legend is a story that sometimes of a national or folk hero. Legend is based on fact
but also includes imaginative material.
15. Mystery deals with the solution of a crime or the unraveling of secrets. Anything that
is kept secret or remains unexplained or unknown.
16. Mythology is a type of legend or traditional narrative. (Historical events that reveals
human behavior and natural phenomena by its symbolism; often pertaining to the actions
of gods.)
17. Fiction in Verse is full-length novels with plot, subplots, themes, with major and
minor characters. Fiction of verse is one of the genres of literature in which the narrative
is usually presented in blank verse form.
ELEMENTS OF EACH GENRES
The Elements of The Elements of
Fiction Nonfiction

Plot Point of View


Setting  Character Development
 Conflict  Narratice
 Symbol  Dramatization
 Point of View
 Theme
References:
DEFINITION OF LITERARY APPRECIATION. (2017, March 16). English
Feeding. https://englishfeeding.wordpress.com/2017/03/16/definition-of-
literary-appreciation/

Soberano, A. K. (2021, May 8). Literary Appreciation and Valuing Prose.


YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?
v=W4MDTYQP4Dw&feature=youtu.be

You might also like