This document discusses prose, literary appreciation, and genres of fiction and nonfiction. It defines prose as writing that follows natural speech patterns without intended meter. Literary appreciation involves interpreting and evaluating literary works to determine their artistic merits. It describes 7 stages of literary appreciation from pleasure to aesthetic analysis. The document also defines various genres of fiction like drama, poetry, fantasy, and science fiction. It outlines elements common to both fiction and nonfiction like plot, character, and narrative.
This document discusses prose, literary appreciation, and genres of fiction and nonfiction. It defines prose as writing that follows natural speech patterns without intended meter. Literary appreciation involves interpreting and evaluating literary works to determine their artistic merits. It describes 7 stages of literary appreciation from pleasure to aesthetic analysis. The document also defines various genres of fiction like drama, poetry, fantasy, and science fiction. It outlines elements common to both fiction and nonfiction like plot, character, and narrative.
This document discusses prose, literary appreciation, and genres of fiction and nonfiction. It defines prose as writing that follows natural speech patterns without intended meter. Literary appreciation involves interpreting and evaluating literary works to determine their artistic merits. It describes 7 stages of literary appreciation from pleasure to aesthetic analysis. The document also defines various genres of fiction like drama, poetry, fantasy, and science fiction. It outlines elements common to both fiction and nonfiction like plot, character, and narrative.
This document discusses prose, literary appreciation, and genres of fiction and nonfiction. It defines prose as writing that follows natural speech patterns without intended meter. Literary appreciation involves interpreting and evaluating literary works to determine their artistic merits. It describes 7 stages of literary appreciation from pleasure to aesthetic analysis. The document also defines various genres of fiction like drama, poetry, fantasy, and science fiction. It outlines elements common to both fiction and nonfiction like plot, character, and narrative.
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LITERARY APPRECIATION
AND VALUING IN/OF PROSE
What is Prose?
Prose – is a form of writing or speaking that
follows natural flows of speech and grammar, it is written ordinarily, without intended metrical structure. Importance of Prose.
In literature, the basic purpose of prose in
writing is to convey an idea, deliver information, or tell a story. It is the way a writer fulfills her basic promise to a reader to deliver a story with characters, setting, conflict, a plot, and a final payoff. Definition of Literary Appreciation Literature – describes a variety of creative written or oral works of imagination. It also can be defined as imitation of life, it is an imaginary composition but not a faithful record of reality as history because it merely copies actual life, people, events, and situations. Great Values of Literature; Entertainment Mastering of English Language Emotional Relief Social Control Literature also functions as a means of direct experience Literature Mirrors Life Literature is a reservoir of culture Literature Serves As Historical Document/ Social Document Finally, Literature is also a means of education and enlightenment Literary Appreciation According to Ogenlewe (2006) ‘literary appreciation refers to the evaluation of works of imaginative literature as an intellectual or academic exercise.’ In this process the reader interprets, evaluates or classifies a literary work with a view to determining the artistic merits or demerits or such a work. While Donelson and Nilsen (2009) stated that it is the process by which one ‘gauges one’s interpretive response as a reader to a literary work’. This means that the reader is able to gain pleasure and understanding for the literature, understand its value and importance and admire its complexity. Literary Appreciation Literary appreciation focuses on the adequate grasp of definition and application of the following which may be encountered within texts. Traditional Literary Devices: Plot Character Metaphor Setting and; Symbolism Margaret’s Early Stages of Growth in Literary Appreciation Stages which readers go through are added unto without dropping the previous stages. Thus, literary appreciation is a lifelong process. However, occasionally students are ill- equipped to handle transition from childhood literature to adolescent literature and fail at establishing literary appreciation. This may occur as a result of a student’s late or early cognitive maturity. As teachers, we must understand that in order to appreciate literature students must experience pleasure from their reading. Donnelson and Nilsen (2009), Seven Stages of Literary Appreciation Level 1: Pleasure and Profit (literary appreciation is a social experience) Level 2: Decoding (literacy is developed) Level 3: Lose yourself (reading becomes a means of escaping) Level 4: Find yourself (discovering identity) Level 5: Venture beyond self (‘going beyond me’, assessing the world around them) Level 6: Variety in reading (reads widely and discusses experiences with peers) Level 7: Aesthetic purposes (avid reader, appreciates the artistic value of reading) GENRE IN LITERATURE FICTION AND NONFICTION TYPES OF NONFICTION Narrative Nonfiction is information based on fact that is presented in a format which tells a story. 1. Essays are a short literary composition that reflects the author’s outlook or point. 2. A Biography is a written account of another person’s life. 3. An Autobiography gives the history of a person’s life, written or told by that person. 4. Speech is the faculty or power of speaking; oral communication; ability to express one’s thoughts and emotions by speech, sounds, and gesture. 5. General genre of Nonfiction. This is Informational text dealing with an actual, real-life subject. This offers opinions or conjectures on facts and reality such as biographies, history, essays, speech, and narrative non fiction. Genres of Fiction: Drama - this genre is stories composed in verse or prose, usually for theatrical performance, where conflicts and emotion are expressed through dialogue and action. Poetry – the art of poetry is rhythmical in composition, written or spoken. This genre of literature is for exciting pleasure by beautiful, imaginative, or elevated thoughts. Fantasy is the forming of mental images with strange or other worldly settings or characters; fiction which invites suspension of reality. Humor is amusing or comical. Full of fun, fancy, and excitement which meant to entertain and can be seen contained within all the genres. 1. A Fable is a story about supernatural or extraordinary people Usually in the form of narration that demonstrates a useful truth. (e.g speaking animals) Genre of Fiction: 6. Fairy Tales or wonder tales are a kind of folktale or fable. (e.g fairies, magical creatures usually for children.) 7. Science Fiction - is one of the genres of literature that is set in the future or on other planet either actual or imagined. 8. Short Story is fiction of such briefness that is not able to support any subplots. 9. Realistic Fiction is a story that can actually happen and is true to real life. 10. Folklore is widely held, but false and based on unsubstantiated beliefs. (e.g songs, stories, myths, and proverbs of a person of “folk” that was handed down by word of mouth.) 11. Historical Fiction is a story with fictional characters and events in a historical setting. Genres of Fiction: 12. Horror is an overwhelming and painful feeling caused by literature that is frightfully shocking, terrifying, or revolting. 13. A Tall Tale is a humorous story with blatant exaggerations, swaggering heroes who do the impossible with an here of nonchalance. 14. Legend is a story that sometimes of a national or folk hero. Legend is based on fact but also includes imaginative material. 15. Mystery deals with the solution of a crime or the unraveling of secrets. Anything that is kept secret or remains unexplained or unknown. 16. Mythology is a type of legend or traditional narrative. (Historical events that reveals human behavior and natural phenomena by its symbolism; often pertaining to the actions of gods.) 17. Fiction in Verse is full-length novels with plot, subplots, themes, with major and minor characters. Fiction of verse is one of the genres of literature in which the narrative is usually presented in blank verse form. ELEMENTS OF EACH GENRES The Elements of The Elements of Fiction Nonfiction
Plot Point of View
Setting Character Development Conflict Narratice Symbol Dramatization Point of View Theme References: DEFINITION OF LITERARY APPRECIATION. (2017, March 16). English Feeding. https://englishfeeding.wordpress.com/2017/03/16/definition-of- literary-appreciation/
Soberano, A. K. (2021, May 8). Literary Appreciation and Valuing Prose.