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    Chapter 1. What Is IoT

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    Nguyễn Anh Tùng
    The document discusses Internet of Things (IoT). It defines IoT as a system of interrelated computing devices, mechanical and digital machines that have unique identifiers and can transmit data without human intervention. It provides examples of smart home devices that can be connected to an IoT system and controlled remotely by voice. The document also discusses how IoT brings value by enabling the collection and analysis of large-scale real-time data from sensors, and how this can benefit businesses, cities, manufacturing and more through increased efficiency and cost reductions. Finally, it provides examples of common sensors used in IoT like sound, light, ultrasonic, temperature/humidity and air quality sensors.

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    Chapter 1. What Is IoT

    Uploaded by

    Nguyễn Anh Tùng
    68 views16 pages
    The document discusses Internet of Things (IoT). It defines IoT as a system of interrelated computing devices, mechanical and digital machines that have unique identifiers and can transmit data without human intervention. It provides examples of smart home devices that can be connected to an IoT system and controlled remotely by voice. The document also discusses how IoT brings value by enabling the collection and analysis of large-scale real-time data from sensors, and how this can benefit businesses, cities, manufacturing and more through increased efficiency and cost reductions. Finally, it provides examples of common sensors used in IoT like sound, light, ultrasonic, temperature/humidity and air quality sensors.

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    Chapter 1. What is IoT

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    The document discusses Internet of Things (IoT). It defines IoT as a system of interrelated computing devices, mechanical and digital machines that have unique identifiers and can transmit data without human intervention. It provides examples of smart home devices that can be connected to an IoT system and controlled remotely by voice. The document also discusses how IoT brings value by enabling the collection and analysis of large-scale real-time data from sensors, and how this can benefit businesses, cities, manufacturing and more through increased efficiency and cost reductions. Finally, it provides examples of common sensors used in IoT like sound, light, ultrasonic, temperature/humidity and air quality sensors.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    68 views16 pages

    Chapter 1. What Is IoT

    Uploaded by

    Nguyễn Anh Tùng
    The document discusses Internet of Things (IoT). It defines IoT as a system of interrelated computing devices, mechanical and digital machines that have unique identifiers and can transmit data without human intervention. It provides examples of smart home devices that can be connected to an IoT system and controlled remotely by voice. The document also discusses how IoT brings value by enabling the collection and analysis of large-scale real-time data from sensors, and how this can benefit businesses, cities, manufacturing and more through increased efficiency and cost reductions. Finally, it provides examples of common sensors used in IoT like sound, light, ultrasonic, temperature/humidity and air quality sensors.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 16

    Chapter 1. What is IoT?

    1. Internet and IoT


    • The Internet was known as ARPANET in 1969.
    • 99% physical devices wasn’t connect to internet.
    • In 2020 the number of devices connected to internet about 50 billion.
    Notions of IoT
    •  As a system of interrelated computing devices, mechanical and digital
    machines. All the devices have unique indentifier and abilitiy to
    transmit data and no need for human intervention.
    Smart home
    • Connect to devices: light, fan, door curtain, air-condition, heater,
    aquarium, … into IoT system.
    • The script is set up available : hostess, sleep, go home…
    • Control by voices.
    2. Value IoT bring
    • The Change in mindset of business, authorities
    • “Smart” Cities
    • LOT sensors to collect data
    • Analyze collected data to better manage and serve people
    Industrial IoT
    • Manufacturing industry
    • Energy industry
    • Brick-and-mortar retail
    Sự sẵn sàng với IoT

    Ability to
    Ability to collect Ability to adapt
    analyze data to
    large-scale data flexibly to
    deliver
    in real time change
    notifications
    • Invest in communication infrastructure and information processing
    tools
    • Compliance with regulations
    • Develop effective information management rules
    The benefits that IoT brings to businesses
    • Increase customs relationship
    • Promote innovation
    • Improve employee productivity
    • Reduce costs
    • Identify where waste occurs and slow progress, increase logistics
    efficiency
    Sample IOL topology
    Information flow diagram in IoT system
    Sound Sensor
    • Principles: Use a microphone and opamp to detect sound, when the
    sound intensity exceeds a certain threshold (changed by a
    potentiometer), the output will be pulled to a low level, at the same
    time with an indicator LED.
    Light Sensor
    • 5mm optical resistors - light sensors used in light sensor circuits
    that turn on automatically when it is dark.
    • 5mm optical impedance is a resistance whose impedance
    changes with the change of light shining on.
    • The optical impedance decreases its impedance in the
    presence of light and increases its impedance when the light is
    poor or there is no light.
    Ultrasonic sensors
    • Ultrasonic sensor SR04 uses the principle of ultrasonic
    reflection.
    • The sensor includes 2 modules: 1 module to generate
    ultrasonic waves and 1 module to receive reflected ultrasonic
    waves.
    • first ,The sensor will emit an ultrasonic wave with 40khz
    frequency . If there are obstacles on the way, the ultrasonic
    waves will bounce back and affect the receiving module. By
    measuring the time from transmitting to receiving the wave one
    will calculate the distance from the sensor to the obstacle.
    • Distance = (time * velocity of sound (340 m / s) / 2
    Sensor CO air
    Temperature and humidity sensor

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