Plane Areas in Rectangular Coordinates: Prepared By: Keren Tangarorang
Plane Areas in Rectangular Coordinates: Prepared By: Keren Tangarorang
Plane Areas in Rectangular Coordinates: Prepared By: Keren Tangarorang
RECTANGULAR COORDINATES
P R E PA R E D B Y: K E R E N TA N G A R O R A N G
REVIEW
dA = y dx y = f (x)
𝒂
𝑨𝒓𝒆𝒂 𝑶𝑨𝑷=∫ 𝒇 ( 𝒙 ) 𝒅𝒙
𝟎
There are two methods for finding the area bounded by curves in
rectangular coordinates. These are...
Where,
1
𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎=∫ ( √ 𝑦 − 𝑦 ) 𝑑𝑦
0 3
𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎=
2𝑦
3 [ 2
3
1
− 𝑦
0 ] 𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎= 1
6
𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎=
2∙ 1
3 [ 2
−1 − 0 ]
EXAMPLE 2
Where,
1
2
𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎=∫ ( 𝑥 +2 −( 𝑥 +2 𝑥 )) 𝑑𝑥
−2
1
𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎=∫ ( − 𝑥 2 − 𝑥+ 2 ) 𝑑𝑥
−2
EXAMPLE 2
2 𝑎
𝑉
(0,0)𝑎
𝐹
(𝑎 , 0)
Substituting x = a in 2 𝑎
Point of intersection:
EXAMPLE 3
Point of intersection:
EXAMPLE 3
Point of intersection:
EXAMPLE 3
2
𝑦 =− 𝑎(𝑥 − 5 𝑎) 𝑉 (5 𝑎 ,0) 𝑉 2 (0,0) 𝑉 1 (5 𝑎 , 0)
(5 𝑎 − −1
𝐹 𝑎 , 0) 4 𝑝=− 𝑎
4
, −2 𝑎)
(𝑎
( 19 𝑝=− 1 𝑎
𝐹 𝑎 , 0)
4 4
EXAMPLE 3
2
𝑦 =− 𝑎(𝑥 − 5 𝑎) 𝑉 (5 𝑎 ,0) 𝑉 2 (0,0) 𝑉 1 (5 𝑎 , 0)
𝑝=− 1 𝑎
4 𝑝=− 𝑎 4
, −2 𝑎)
(𝑎
Point of intersection:
EXAMPLE 3
, −2 𝑎)
(𝑎
EXAMPLE 3
Where,
, 2 𝑎)
(𝑎
2𝑎 2 2 2
𝑉
(0,0) 𝑉 1 (5 𝑎 , 0)
5𝑎 − 𝑦 𝑦
𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎= ∫
−2 𝑎
( 𝑎
−
4𝑎
𝑑𝑦 )
2𝑎 2
1 𝑦 , −2 𝑎)
𝑎 − 2𝑎(2 2
𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎= ∫ 5 𝑎 − 𝑦 −
4
𝑑𝑦 ) (𝑎
2𝑎 2
1 5𝑦
𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎= ∫ ( 5 𝑎 − ) 2
𝑑𝑦
𝑎 − 2𝑎 4
EXAMPLE 3
2 2
5( 𝑦) 5(− 𝑦)
𝑓 ( 𝑥 )=5 𝑎 − 𝑓 ( − 𝑥 ) =5 𝑎 −
2 2
4 4 , 2 𝑎)
(𝑎
𝑓 ( 𝑥 )=𝑓 (− 𝑥) EVEN FUNCTION
2𝑎 2
2 5𝑦
𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎= ∫ 5 𝑎 −
𝑎 0
2
4( 𝑑𝑦 ) 𝑉
(0,0) 𝑉 1 (5 𝑎 , 0)
3
2 5 𝑦2a
𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎= 5 𝑎 𝑦 −
𝑎 [
2
120
3
] , −2 𝑎)
(𝑎
5(2 𝑎)
2
2
𝑎
2
[
𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎= 5 𝑎 (2 𝑎)−
5∗8𝑎
123 ]
𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎= 10 𝑎 −
𝑎 [ 3
12 ]
EXAMPLE 3
𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎=
𝑎 [ 3
12
2
] , 2 𝑎)
(𝑎
2 80𝑎 16 0 𝑎
𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎= [ ][
𝑎 12
=
12 ]
40 𝑎2 𝑉
(0,0)
𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎= 𝑉 1 (5 𝑎 , 0)
3
, −2 𝑎)
(𝑎
EXAMPLE 4
Where,
2
2 4
𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎=∫ ( 3 𝑥 + 4 − 𝑥 ) 𝑑𝑥
−2
𝑓 ( 𝑥 )=3 𝑥 2+4 − 𝑥 4 𝑓 ( − 𝑥 ) =3(− 𝑥 )2 +4 − (− 𝑥 )4
(2,3)
STEP 2: Decide what strip to
use and define its limits (0,1)
The strip shown will start from
x = 0 and end to x = 2 and
x = 2 and end to x = 4
(4,-1)
EXAMPLE 5
For A1,
For A2,
2 4
2− 𝑥 2−𝑥
=∫
0
( 1+ 𝑥 − (
2 ) (
¿ 𝑑𝑥 +∫ 7+ 2 𝑥 − (
2 2 )
¿ 𝑑𝑥
EXAMPLE 5
2
2−𝑥
0
(
𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎1 =∫ 1+ 𝑥 − (
2 )
¿ 𝑑𝑥=3
4
2−𝑥
𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 =∫ ( 7 − 2 𝑥 − (
2 ¿ ) 𝑑𝑥=3
2 2
𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎=3+3
𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎=6
ANSWER
Where,
4
1 2
𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎=∫ 𝑦+ 4 − (
−2
( 2 )
𝑦 ¿ 𝑑𝑦
2
𝑦 1 43
𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎=
2 [
+4 𝑦 − 𝑦
6 -2 ]
QUIZ #1
2 6 ][
𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎= 4 +4 (4) − 1 (4 )3 − (−2) +4 (−2)− 1 (− 2)3
[ 2 6 ]
16 64 4 −8
𝑒𝑎=
[ 2
+16 −
6
−
2 ] [
− 8−
6 ]
64 8
𝑎=24 − 2+ 8 − −
6 6
𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎=18
QUIZ #2
Where,
3
2 2
𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎=∫ ( 𝑥 − ( 2 𝑥 − 3 𝑥 ¿ ) 𝑑𝑥
−2
3
2
𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎=∫ ( − 𝑥 +3 𝑥 ) 𝑑𝑥
−2
QUIZ #2
9
𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎=
2
QUIZ #3
(2,5)
QUIZ #3
(-1,8)
(2,5)
QUIZ #3
(-1,8)
(2,5)