02-OptiX RTN 900 V100R002 System Hardware-20100223-A

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Security Level:

OptiX RTN 900 V1R2


System Hardware

www.huawei.com

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential


Network Application - TDM microwave
transmission solution

E1
E1
E1

E1

E1 STM-1/E1 Regional Backhaul E1


Network

E1
E1
E1 E1

OptiX RTN 900 BTS BSC

 When the OptiX RTN 910 supports the microwave transmission in three directions or more, you can adopt
the NE cascading mode or use the OptiX RTN 950, which has more powerful functions.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 2


Network Application - Hybrid microwave
transmission solution

E1
FE E1

FE
E1
E1
STM-1/E1
Regional Backhaul
E1
Network
FE/GE

GE

E1

FE
E1

OptiX RTN 900 NodeB BTS RNC BSC

 When the OptiX RTN 910 supports the microwave transmission in three directions or more, you can adopt
the NE cascading mode or use the OptiX RTN 950, which has more powerful functions.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 3


Contents

• Network Position and Networking


Application
• System Architecture
• Hardware Structure
• Boards

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 4


System Architecture——TDM Microwave
 The SDH/PDH microwave equipment consists of a series of functional units, including the
service interface unit, timeslot cross-connect unit, IF unit, control unit, clock unit, auxiliary
interface unit, fan unit, power unit, and ODU.

Service Accesses E1 signals.


interface Accesses STM-1 signals.
unit
Service Provides the cross-connect
switching function and grooms TDM
unit services.
IF unit Maps service signals to
microwave frame signals and
de-maps microwave frame
signals to service signals.
Performs conversion between
microwave frame signals and
IF analog signals.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 5


System Architecture——Hybrid Microwave
 The Hybrid microwave equipment consists of a series of functional units, including the
service interface unit, timeslot cross-connect unit, packet switching unit, IF unit, control
unit, clock unit, auxiliary interface unit, fan unit, power unit, and ODU.
Service Accesses E1 signals
interface Accesses STM-1 signals
unit Accesses Ethernet signals.
Timeslot Provides the cross-connect
cross- function and grooms TDM
connect services.
unit
Packet Processes Ethernet services
switching and forwards packets.
unit
IF unit Maps service signals to
microwave frame signals and
demaps microwave frame
signals to service signals
Performs conversion between
microwave frame signals and IF
analog signals.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 6


RTN 910——Service Signal Processing Flow

 SDH/PDH Microwave

 Hybrid Microwave

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 7


RTN 950 ——Service Signal Processing Flow

 SDH/PDH Microwave

 Hybrid Microwave

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 8


Contents

• Network Position and Networking


Application
• System Architecture
• Hardware Structure
• Boards

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 9


Hardware Structure
RTN 900 series
 The RTN 900 is of a split structure,
consisting of the IDU and the AOC.
Universal AOC
The AOC is universal. The IDU is
classified into the IDU 910 and IDU
950.
 Boards are inserted in the IDU. The
IDU can realize different functions by
IDU 910 IDU 950 housing different boards.

Uniform platform and standard design:


 Two types of case-shaped equipment: IDU 910 (1U) and IDU 950 (2U)
 The IDU 910 and IDU 950 support the same IF boards and service interface boards.
 Different system control and communication unit, switching unit, and clock unit integrated boards are
used on the IDU 910 and IDU 950.
Switching capacity of the IDU 910 : 4.2G , CSHA/CSHB/CSHC ;
Switching capacity of the IDU 950 : 10G , CSH ;
Cross-Connect capacity of IDU 910: 8×8 个 VC-4 , CSTA ;
Cross-Connect capacity of IDU 950 : 32×32 个 VC-4 , CSTA ;
 The power supply boards and fan boards used on the IDU 910 and IDU 950 are of different functional
versions.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 10


Hardware Structure - IDU 910
 A maximum of two microwave
directions are supported.
 The 1+1 HSB/SD/FD is supported.
 The 2+0 configuration is supported.
 The XPIC is supported.

442 mm (width) x 220 mm (depth) x 44.45 mm (height)

Paired slots
for housing the service
interface boards or IF boards

 "EXT" represents an extended slot, which can house an IF board or


a service interface board.
 All the boards except the power supply board support hot
swapping.
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 11
Hardware Structure - IDU 950
 2U high
 A maximum of six microwave directions
are supported.
 The 1+1 HSB/SD/FD is supported.
 The N+0 configuration (N≤5) is supported.
 The N+1 configuration (N≤5) is supported.
442 mm (width) x 220 mm (depth) x 88.9 mm (height)
 The XPIC is supported.

Integration card (1+1) Paired slots


Paired slots

Power(1+1)

Paired slots

 "EXT" represents an extended slot, which can house an IF board or a service interface board.
 All the boards except the power supply board support hot swapping.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 12


Contents

• Network Position and Networking


Application
• System Architecture
• Hardware Structure
• Boards

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 13


Contents

• Boards
 TDM system control, cross-connect, and timing board
 CSTA
 CST
 Hybrid system control, cross-connect, and timing board
 IF board
 Service interface board
 Auxiliary and management interface board
 Power supply board and fan board

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 14


CSTA— Functions and Features

 The CSTA provides the full time division cross-connection, system control and
communication, and clock processing functions. In addition, the CSTA provides
PDH/SDH service interfaces, auxiliary interfaces, and management interfaces.
Grooms (‫ينظم‬ ) service signals between boards. Supports full time division cross-connections at
the VC-12, VC-3, or VC-4 level, which are equivalent to 8x8 VC-4s.
Provide two STM-1 optical interfaces and sixteen E1 service interfaces.
Provides one Ethernet NM interface and NM serial interface.
Provides one NE cascade interface.
Supports one input and one output of the external clock. / Bypass E1 service interface.
Provides one asynchronous / synchronous data interface.
Provides one three-input and one-output external alarm interface.
Provides one Orderwire interface.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 15


CSTA—Functional Modules
Functional modules:
 The CSTA comprises the
system control and
communication unit,
cross-connect unit, clock
unit, service processing
unit, auxiliary interface
unit, and power supply
unit.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 16


CSTA — Slot allocation

CSTA boards are inserted in slots 1 and 2 in the IDU 910 chassis.

 The CXPAR/CXPBR boards can be inserted only in slots 1 and 2 in the IDU 910 chassis.
 The CXPAR/CXPBR boards cannot be inserted in the IDU 950 chassis.

According to the functional units, the CSTA is mapped into the logical system control and
communication board (CSTA), logical auxiliary and management board (AUX), and
logical service boards (SL1D and SP3S) on the NMS.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 17


CSTA —Interfaces
external clock/ Bypass E1
service interface
Buttons
Indicators NE cascade Orderwire phone
interface interface (RJ-45
connector)

Synchronous/A
NM interface/NM
synchronous E1 (1-16)
serial interface
data interface interface
STM-1 optical
interfaces
Alarm input/output
interface

     NOTE:
 The external clock interface and wayside E1 interface are combined into one interface. This interface can transparently transmit
the DCC byte, orderwire overhead byte, and synchronous/asynchronous data service overhead byte. One interface, however,
can implement only one of the three functions: external clock interface, wayside E1 service, and transparent transmission of the
overhead byte.
 The 64 kbit/s synchronous data interface can transparently transmit the orderwire byte. One interface, however, can implement
only one of the two functions: 64 kbit/s synchronous data interface and transparent transmission of the orderwire byte.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 18


CSTA—Indicators
Indicator Color State Description

On (green) The board is working normally.


On (red) The board hardware is faulty.
STAT indicator
The board does not start to work, is not
Off
created, or is not powered on.

The upper layer software is being initialized or


On (green)
the software is working normally.

The memory self-check fails, the upper layer


On (red) software fails to be loaded, the logic file is lost,
or the upper layer software is lost.
On for 100 ms
PROG indicator The information is being written to the flash or
(green) and off for
100 ms repeatedly the software is being loaded.
On for 300 ms
When the board is being powered on or being
(green) and off for
300 ms repeatedly reset, the board software is in BIOS boot state.
On for 100 ms (red)
The BOOTROM self-check fails or the loading
and off for 100 ms
repeatedly of the FPGA fails.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 19


CSTA—Indicators
Indicator Color State Description
On (green) The clock is operating normally.
SYNC indicator
On (red) The clock source is lost or is switched.

The services are working normally and no


On (green)
alarms occur in the services.

A critical or major alarm occurs in the


On (red)
SRV indicator services.

A minor or remote alarm occurs in the


On (yellow)
services.
Off There is no power supplied to the system.
The first optical interface on the line reports
On (red)
the R_LOS alarm.
LOS 1
The first optical interface on the line does not
Off
report the R_LOS alarm.
The second optical interface on the line
On (red)
reports the R_LOS alarm.
LOS 2
The second optical interface on the line does
Off
not report the R_LOS alarm.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 20


CSTA—Buttons

Button Description
Used to restore the configuration
CF RCV button
data from the CF card.
Used to perform a warm reset on
RST button
the equipment.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 21


CST—Functions and Features

 The CST provides the time division cross-connection, system control and communication,
and clock processing functions. In addition, the CST provides the auxiliary interfaces and
management interfaces.
Grooms TDM service signals between boards. Supports full time division cross-connections at the

VC-12, VC-3, or VC-4 level, which are equivalent to 32x32 VC-4s.


Provides one Ethernet NM interface/NM serial interface .
Provides one NE cascade interface.
Support one external clock interface/ wayside E1 interface.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 22


CST— Functional Modules
Functional modules:
 The CST comprises the
system control and
communication unit,
cross-connect unit, clock
unit, and power supply
unit.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 23


CST—Slot allocation
The CST boards can be inserted in slots 7 and 8 and form a 1+1 protection group.

     Note :

 The CST boards can be inserted only in slots 7 and 8 in the IDU 950 chassis and form a
1+1 protection group.
 The CST board cannot be installed in the IDU 910 chassis.
 The logical slot of the CST on the NMS should be the same as the physical slot.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 24


CST —Interfaces
External clock
interface/The first time
interface/The wayside E1
interface
Indicators NM cascade
Button interface

NM interface/NM
serial interface The second time interface

     Note :
 The external clock interface and wayside E1 interface are combined into one interface. This interface can transparently
transmit the DCC byte, orderwire overhead byte, and synchronous/asynchronous data service overhead byte. One interface,
however, can implement only one of the three functions: external clock interface, wayside E1 service, and transparent
transmission of the overhead byte.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 25


CST—Indicators
Indicator Color State Description

On (green) The board is working normally.


On (red) The board hardware is faulty.
STAT indicator
The board does not start to work, is not
Off
created, or is not powered on.

The upper layer software is being initialized or


On (green)
the software is working normally.

The memory self-check fails, the upper layer


On (red) software fails to be loaded, the logic file is lost,
or the upper layer software is lost.
On for 100 ms
PROG indicator The information is being written to the flash or
(green) and off for
100 ms repeatedly the software is being loaded.
On for 300 ms
When the board is being powered on or being
(green) and off for
300 ms repeatedly reset, the board software is in BIOS boot state.
On for 100 ms (red)
The BOOTROM self-check fails or the loading
and off for 100 ms
repeatedly of the FPGA fails.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 26


CST—Indicators
Indicator Color State Description
On (green) The clock is operating normally.
SYNC indicator
On (red) The clock source is lost or is switched.

The services are working normally and no


On (green)
alarms occur in the services.

A critical or major alarm occurs in the


On (red)
SRV indicator services.

A minor or remote alarm occurs in the


On (yellow)
services.
Off There is no power supplied to the system.
The board is in the active state in the 1+1
protection system.
On (green) The board is already activated in the
unprotected system.
ACT
The board is in the standby state in the 1+1
protection system.
Off The board is not activated in the unprotected
system.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 27


CST—Buttons
Button Description

CF RCV button Used to restore the configuration data from the CF card.

RST button Used to perform a warm reset on the equipment.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 28


Contents

• Boards
 TDM system control, cross-connect, and timing board
 Hybrid system control, cross-connect, and timing board
 CSHA/CSHB/CSHC
 CSH
 IF board
 Service interface board
 Auxiliary and management interface board
 Power supply board and fan board

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 29


CSHA/ CSHB/CSHC—Functions and Features
 The CSHA/CSHB/CSHC provides the 4.2 Gbit/s packet switching, full time division cross-connection, system control
and communication, and clock processing functions. In addition, the CSHA/CSHB/CSHC provides FE/GE interfaces,
PDH/SDH interfaces, auxiliary interfaces, and management interfaces.
 Support Packet Switch, Provides the 4.2 Gbit/s packet switching capability.
 Supports full time division cross-connections at the VC-12, VC-3, or VC-4 level, which are equivalent to 8x8 VC-
4s.
 Provides TDM service interfaces: The CSHA provides sixteen 75-ohm/120-ohm E1 data interfaces. The CSHB
provides thirty-two 75-ohm/120-ohm E1 data interfaces. The CSHC supports sixteen 75-ohm/120-ohm E1 data
interfaces and two STM-1 optical interfaces. The two STM-1 optical interfaces use the SFP optical modules.
 Provides Eth service interfaces: The CSHA provides two FE electrical interfaces and two GE electrical
interfaces. The two GE electrical interfaces can also transmit FE electrical signals. The CSHB provides two FE
electrical interfaces and two GE electrical interfaces. The two GE electrical interfaces can also transmit FE
electrical signals. The CSHC provides two FE electrical interfaces and two GE optical interfaces. The two GE
optical interfaces use the SFP optical modules.
 Provides one Ethernet NM interface/ NM serial interface.
 Provides one NE cascade interface.
 Provides one input and one output of the external clock. / Bypass E1 service interface.
 Provides one asynchronous data interface / synchronous data interface .
 Provides one three-input and one-output external alarm interface.
 Provides one Orderwire interface.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 30


CSHA/ CSHB/CSHC—Functions and Features
 The differences between the CSHA, CSHB, and CSHC are with regard to the types and number
of service interfaces.

 CSHA : 2* FE(e) +2*GE(e)+16*E1

 CSHB:2* FE(e) +2*GE(e)+32*E1

 CSHC:2* FE(e) +2* GE(o)+16*E1+2*STM-1(o)

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 31


CSHA/ CSHB/CSHC—Functional Modules
Functional Modules :
 The CSHA/CSHB/CSHC
comprises the system
control and
communication unit,
packet switching unit,
cross-connect unit, clock
unit, service interface
unit, and auxiliary
interface unit.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 32


CSHA/ CSHB/CSHC—Slot Allocation
CSHA/CSHB/CSHC boards are
inserted in slots 1 and 2 in the
IDU 910 chassis.

 The CXPAR/CXPBR boards can be inserted only in slots 1 and 2 in the IDU 910 chassis.
 The CXPAR/CXPBR boards cannot be inserted in the IDU 950 chassis.
 Different logical boards are allocated for the CSHA, CSHB, and CSHC on the NMS.

 Logical slots for the logical boards of the CSHA

 Logical slots for the logical boards of the CSHB

 Logical slots for the logical boards of the CSHC

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 33


CSHA/ CSHB/CSHC—Interfaces
Button External clock/time interface /The wayside E1 interface
 CSHA
Indicators
NE cascade interface Orderwire 2*FE 2*GE interfaces
interface interfaces

Synchronous/ Alarm
NM interface/NM E1 (1-16) interface
Asynchronous input/output
serial interface
data interface interface

Auxiliary interfaces and FE service GE service


 CSHB management interfaces interfaces interface E1 ( 1 ~ 16,17~32 )

 CSHC Auxiliary interfaces and FE service GE service STM-1 service E1 ( 1 ~ 16 )


management interfaces interfaces interfaces interfaces
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 34
CSHA/ CSHB/CSHC—Indicators
Indicator Color State Description
On (green) The board is working normally.
On (red) The board hardware is faulty.
STAT indicator
The board does not start to work, is not
Off
created, or is not powered on.

The upper layer software is being initialized or


On (green)
the software is working normally.

The memory self-check fails, the upper layer


On (red) software fails to be loaded, the logic file is lost,
or the upper layer software is lost.
On for 100 ms
PROG indicator The information is being written to the flash or
(green) and off for
100 ms repeatedly the software is being loaded.
On for 300 ms
When the board is being powered on or being
(green) and off for
300 ms repeatedly reset, the board software is in BIOS boot state.
On for 100 ms (red)
The BOOTROM self-check fails or the loading
and off for 100 ms
repeatedly of the FPGA fails.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 35


CSHA/ CSHB/CSHC—Indicators
Indicator Color State Description
On (green) The clock is operating normally.
SYNC indicator
On (red) The clock source is lost or is switched.

The services are working normally and no


On (green)
alarms occur in the services.

A critical or major alarm occurs in the


On (red)
SRV indicator services.

A minor or remote alarm occurs in the


On (yellow)
services.
Off There is no power supplied to the system.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 36


CSHA/ CSHB/CSHC—Indicators
Indicator Color State Description
LINK 1 On (green) The port connection is normal.
Off The port connection is interrupted.
ACT 1 On or blinking The data is being transmitted or received.
(yellow)
Off No data is being transmitted or received.
LINK 2 On (green) The port connection is normal.
Off The port connection is interrupted.

ACT 2 On or blinking The data is being transmitted or received.


(yellow)
Off No data is being transmitted or received.
LOS 1 On (red) The first optical interface on the line reports the
R_LOS alarm.
Off The first optical interface on the line does not
report the R_LOS alarm.
LOS 2 On (red) The second optical interface on the line reports the
R_LOS alarm.
Off The second optical interface on the line does not
report the R_LOS alarm.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 37


CSHA/ CSHB/CSHC—Buttons
Button Description

CF RCV button Used to restore the configuration data from the CF card.

RST button Used to perform a warm reset on the equipment.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 38


CSH—Functions and Features

 The CSH provides the 10 Gbit/s packet switching, full time division cross-connection,
system control and communication, and clock processing functions. In addition, the CSH
provides auxiliary interfaces and management interfaces.
Support Packet Switch, Provides the 10 Gbit/s packet switching capability.
Supports full time division cross-connections at the VC-12, VC-3, or VC-4 level,
which are equivalent to 32x32 VC-4s.
Provides one Ethernet NM interface/ NM serial interface.
Provides one NE cascade interface.
Provides one input and one output of the external clock. / Bypass E1 service
interface.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 39


CSH—Functional Block Diagram
 The CSH comprises
the system control
and communication
unit, packet switching
unit, cross-connect
unit, clock unit, and
power supply unit.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 40


CSH—Slot Allocation
The CSH boards can be inserted in slots 7 and 8 and form a 1+1 protection group.

 The CST boards can be inserted only in slots 7 and 8 in the IDU 950 chassis and form a
1+1 protection group.
 The CST board cannot be installed in the IDU 910 chassis.
 The logical slot of the CST on the NMS should be the same as the physical slot.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 41


CSH —Front Panel
Indicators:
Board hardware status indicator (STAT) – three colors
(red, green, and yellow)
Program running status indicator (PROG) – two colors
(red and green)
Synchronization status indicator (SYNC) – two colors (red
and green) External clock/time The second time
Service status indicators (SRV)-three colors (red, green, interface /The interface
and yellow) wayside E1 interface
Protection status indicators ( ACT )- Green indicator

NM NE cascade
interface/NM interface
serial interface

CF RCV button: used to restore the configuration data from the CF card. After you press the CF RCV button
for 5 seconds, the equipment automatically restores the configuration data from the CF card.
RST button: used for warm reset on the board. When you press the RST button and then release it, a warm
reset is performed on the board.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 42


Contents

• Boards
 TDM system control, cross-connect, and timing board
 Hybrid system control, cross-connect, and timing board
 CSHA/CSHB/CSHC

 CSH

 IF board
 IF1
 IFU2
 IFX2
 Service interface board
 Auxiliary and management interface board
 Power supply board and fan board

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 43


IF1 - Functions and Features

 The IF1 is a medium-capacity SDH IF board . The IF1 board has the following functions
 IF processing functions:
Maps SDH and PDH service signals into microwave frame signals.
Codes and decodes microwave frame signals.
Modulates and demodulates microwave frame signals
Modulates and demodulates ODU control signals
Combines and splits service signals, ODU control signals, and -48 V power
supplies.
Support ATPC ( Automatic Transmit Power Control ) function.
 Protection Processing functions:
Support 1+1 HSB/FD/SD protection.
Support 1+1 FD/SD hitless switching.
Support N+1 protection.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 44


IF1 - Functional Block Diagram

 The IF1 board consists of


the combiner interface
module, IF processing
module, MODEM module,
SMODEM module,
MUX/DEMUX module, logic
and control module, power
module, and clock module.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 45


IF1 - Slot Allocation
 The IF1 receives and transmits one IF signal and provides the management channel to
the ODU and supplies the required -48 V power to the ODU.

IDU 910:
 The IF1 board can be inserted in
slot 3 or slot 4.

IDU 950: IDU 910


 The IF1 board can be inserted in
any of slots 1 to 6.
 To configure a 1+1 FD/SD
protection group, the IFE2
boards must be inserted in
paired slots.
 The paired slots supported by
the IDU 950 are as follows: (slot
1, slot 2), (slot 3, slot 5), and IDU 950
(slot 4, slot 6).
 Slot allocation priority : Slots 3
and 5 > slots 4 and 6 > slots 1
and 2

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 46


IF1 - Front Panel ODU switch
When the switch is set to "O", it
indicates that the circuit is open.
When the switch is set to "I", it
indicates that the circuit is
closed.

IF interface (TNC) Indicators:


 Working status indicator (STAT) – two colors (red and
green)
 Status indicator (SRV) – three colors (red, green, and
yellow)
 Radio link status indicator (LINK) – one color (green)
 ODU status indicator (ODU) – three colors (red, green, and
yellow)
 Remote end status indicator (RMT) – one color (yellow)
 Protection status indicator (ACT) – one color (green)

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 47


IF1——Indicators
Indicator Color State Description

On (green) The board is working normally.


STAT On (red) The board hardware is faulty.
indicator
The board does not start to work, is not created, or is not
Off
powered on.
On (green) The services are working normally and no service alarm occurs.
SRV
On (red) A critical or major alarm occurs in the services.
indicator
On (yellow) A minor or remote alarm occurs in the services.
On (green) The ODU is working normally.
On (red) The ODU has a critical or major alarm or has no power supply.
ODU
On (yellow) The ODU has a minor alarm.
indicator
On for 300 ms
(yellow) and off for The receive power of the ODU is lower than the required value.
300 ms repeatedly

RMT The microwave defect indication alarm is received from the


On (yellow)
indicator opposite end.
The board is in the active state in the 1+1 protection system.
On (green)
ACT The board is already activated in the unprotected system.
indicator The board is in the standby state in the 1+1 protection system.
Off
The board is not activated in the unprotected system.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 48


IFU2 - Functions and Features

 The IFU2 is a general IF board, which can support the Hybrid microwave transmission and Packet
microwave transmission at the same time. In this version, the IFU2 supports only the Hybrid microwave
transmission.
Supports the Hybrid microwave frames, and supports the pure transmission of E1 or Ethernet signals

and the hybrid transmission of E1 and Ethernet signals.


Supports the adaptive modulation (AM) technology.
Provides a maximum of 56 MHz signal bandwidth and supports the highest modulation mode of

256QAM.
Maps service signals into microwave frame signals.
Codes and decodes microwave frame signals.
Modulates and demodulates microwave frame signals.
Modulates and demodulates ODU control signals.
Combines and splits service signals, ODU control signals, and -48 V power supplies.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 49


IFU2 - Functional Block Diagram

 The working principle and signal flow of


the Packet microwave IF signals are
similar to the working principle and signal
flow of the Hybrid microwave IF signals.
The only difference is with regard to the
frame structure. In the case of the Packet
microwave, the MUX/DEMUX unit only
multiplexes/demultiplexes the packet
services and does not transmit the TDM
services to the cross-connect unit or
receive the TDM services from the cross-
connect unit.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 50


IFU2 - Slot Allocation
 The IFU2 receives and transmits one Hybrid/Packet IF signal, provides the management
channel to the ODU, and supplies the required -48 V power to the ODU.
IDU 910:
 The IFU2 board can be inserted
in slot 3 or slot 4.
IDU 910

IDU 950:
 The IFU2 board can be inserted
in any of slots 1 to 6.
 To configure a 1+1 FD/SD
protection group, the IFE2
boards must be inserted in
paired slots.
 The paired slots supported by
the IDU 950 are as follows: (slot
1, slot 2), (slot 3, slot 5), and IDU 950
(slot 4, slot 6).
 Slot allocation priority : Slots 3
and 5 > slots 4 and 6 > slots 1
and 2

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 51


IFU2 - Front Panel ODU switch
When the switch is set to "O", it
indicates that the circuit is open.
When the switch is set to "I", it
indicates that the circuit is closed.

IF interface (TNC) Indicators:


 Working status indicator (STAT) – two colors (red and
green)
 Status indicator (SRV) – three colors (red, green, and
yellow)
 Radio link status indicator (LINK) – one color (green)
 ODU status indicator (ODU) – three colors (red, green,
and yellow)
 Remote end status indicator (RMT) – one color (yellow)
 Protection status indicator (ACT) – one color (green)

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 52


IFX2 - Functions and Features

 The IFX2 is a general IF board, which can support the XPIC function of the Hybrid microwave and
SDH microwave. In this version, the IFX2 supports only the Hybrid microwave transmission.
Supports the XPIC function, provides the XPIC input and output interfaces, and supports the

manual configuration of the XPIC function.


Supports the Hybrid microwave frames and supports the pure transmission of E1 or Ethernet

signals and the hybrid transmission of E1 and Ethernet signals.


Supports the adaptive modulation (AM) technology.
Provides the maximum signal bandwidth of 56 MHz and supports the highest modulation
mode of 256QAM.
Maps service signals into microwave frame signals.
Codes and decodes microwave frame signals.
Modulates and demodulates microwave frame signals.
Modulates and demodulates ODU control signals.
Combines and splits service signals, ODU control signals, and -48 V power supplies.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 53


IFX2 - Functional Block Diagram

 The working principle and signal


flow of the Packet microwave IF
signals are similar to the working
principle and signal flow of the
Hybrid microwave IF signals. The
only difference is with regard to
the frame structure. In the case of
the Packet microwave, the
MUX/DEMUX unit only
multiplexes/demultiplexes the
packet services and does not
transmit the TDM services to the
cross-connect unit or receive the
TDM services from the cross-
connect unit.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 54


IFX2 - Slot Allocation
IDU 910:
 The IFX2 board can be inserted
in slot 3 or slot 4.
IDU 910

IDU 950:
 The IFX2 board can be inserted
in any of slots 1 to 6.
 To configure a 1+1 FD/SD
protection group, the IFE2
boards must be inserted in
paired slots.
 The paired slots supported by
the IDU 950 are as follows: (slot
1, slot 2), (slot 3, slot 5), and IDU 950
(slot 4, slot 6).
 Slot allocation priority : Slots 3
and 5 > slots 4 and 6 > slots 1
and 2

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 55


IFX2 - Front Panel ODU switch
When the switch is set
to "O", it indicates that the
circuit is open. When the
switch is set to "I", it
indicates that the circuit is
closed.
XPIC signal
interfaces

IF interface (TNC) Indicators:


XPIC input signal indicator ( XPIC )— two colors (red
and green).
Working status indicator (STAT) – two colors (red and
green)
Status indicator (SRV) – three colors (red, green, and
yellow)
Radio link status indicator (LINK) – one color (green)
ODU status indicator (ODU) – three colors (red, green, and
yellow)
Remote end status indicator (RMT) – one color (yellow)
Protection status indicator (ACT) – one color (green)

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 56


Precautions to Be Taken When Handling the
IF Boards

1
The ODU-PWR switch is equipped
with a lockup device. To turn on or
turn off the switch, you need to first
pull the switch lever outwards
slightly.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 57


Precautions to Be Taken When Handling
the IF Boards

2
When the ODU switch is set to “I”, do
not insert or remove the IF cable.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 58


IF Signal Parameters of the IFU2

Item Performance
Transmit frequency (MHz) 350

Receive frequency (MHz) 140


IF signal

Impedance (ohm) 50

Modulation mode ASK


ODU
Transmit Frequency (MHz) 5.5
management
signal
Receive frequency (MHz) 10

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 59


Contents

• Boards
 TDM system control, cross-connect, and timing board
 Hybrid system control, cross-connect, and timing board
 CSHA/CSHB/CSHC

 CSH

 IF board
 IF1

 IFU2

 IFX2

 Service interface board


 EM6T/EM6F
 SL1D
 SP3S/SP3D
 Auxiliary and management interface board
 AUX
 Power supply board and fan board

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 60


EM6T/EM6F - Functions and Features

 The EM6T/EM6F is an FE/GE interface board, which provides four FE electrical interfaces
and two GE interfaces. The EM6T has similar functions to the EM6F. The only difference
is as follows: the GE interfaces on the EM6T always function as electrical interfaces
whereas the GE interfaces on the EM6F use the SFP modules and therefore can function
as two optical or electrical interfaces. The GE electrical interfaces on the EM6F and the

EM6T are compatible with the FE electrical interfaces.


 The EM6T/EM6F accesses, processes, and aggregates four FE signals and two GE
signals. In R2 version, the backplane service bus is 1G.
 EM6T/EM6F support LAG function, support ERPS.
 EM6T/EM6F support E-Line and E-Lan.
 EM6T/EM6F supports synchronous Ethernet.
 EM6T/EM6F support ETH-OAM function.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 61


EM6T/EM6F - Functional Block
Diagram

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 62


EM6T/EM6F—Slot Allocation

IDU 910:
 The EM6T/EM6F board can
be inserted in slot 3 or slot 4.
IDU 910

IDU 950:
 The EM6T/EM6F board can be
inserted in any of slots 1 to 6.
 Slot allocation priority : Slots 4
and 6 > slots 1 and 2 > slots 3
and 5 IDU 950

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 63


EM6T/EM6F—Front Panel

GE
FE interfaces-
Indicators interfaces- GE
RJ45 interfaces-LC RJ45

 GE electrical interfaces on the front panel of the EM6T are compatible with the FE interfaces. The GE
interfaces on the front panel of the EM6F use pluggable SFP optical modules.
 The FE electrical interfaces and GE electrical interfaces support the MDI and MDI-X adaptation modes.
 The FE interfaces support 10M full duplex, 10M half duplex, 100M full duplex, 100M half duplex, and
auto-negotiation.
 The GE electrical interfaces support 10M full duplex, 10M half duplex, 100M full duplex, 100M half
duplex, 1000M full duplex, and auto-negotiation.
 The GE optical interfaces support 1000M full-duplex and auto-negotiation.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 64


SL1D - Functions and Features

 The SL1D is an SDH dual-port STM-1 board. The SL1D transmits and receives 2xSTM-1
optical signals.
Supports the automatic laser shutdown (ALS) function.
Supports SNCP and LMSP.
Supports the inloop and outloop over optical interfaces.
Supports the outloop on VC-4 paths.
Supports the warm reset and cold reset on the board.
Supports the query of the board manufacturing information.
Supports the in-service upgrade of the FPGA.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 65


SL1D - Functional Block Diagram

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 66


SL1D—Slot Allocation

IDU 910:
 The SL1D board can be
inserted in slot 3 or slot 4.
IDU 910

IDU 950:
 The SL1D board can be
inserted in any of slots 1 to 6.
 Slot allocation priority : Slots 4
and 6 > slots 1 and 2 > slots 3
and 5. IDU 950

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 67


SL1D—Interfaces

Indicators:
STM-
Working status indicator (STAT) – two
colors (red and green) 1interface-LC
Status indicator (SRV) – three colors
(red, green, and yellow)
LOS1/LOS2: Whether the optical
interface have the R_LOS alarm.

 The type of the SFP optical module equipped on the SL1D, provides Ie-1 ( Multi-mode,
2km )、 S-1.1 ( Single-mode, 15km ) 、 L-1.1 ( Single-mode, 40km ) 、 L-
1.2 ( Single-mode, 80km ) 。

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 68


SP3S/SP3D - Functions and Features

 The SP3S is a 16xE1 75-ohm/120-ohm tributary board. The SP3D is a 32xE1 75-
ohm/120-ohm tributary board.
 The E1 interface impedance of the SP3S/SP3D can be identified by the board feature
code of the bar code. In the bar code, the board feature code is the number next to the
board name.

Board Feature Code Interface Impedance (Ohm)

A 120

B 75

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 69


SP3S/SP3D - Functional Block Diagram

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 70


SP3S/SP3D —Slot Allocation

IDU 910:
 The SP3S/SP3D board can
be inserted in slot 3 or slot 4.
IDU 910

IDU 950:
 The SP3S/SP3D board can be
inserted in any of slots 1 to 6.
 Slot allocation priority : Slots 4
and 6 > slots 1 and 2 > slots 3
and 5. IDU 950

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 71


SP3S/SP3D —Interfaces

Indicators:
Working status indicator (STAT) – two E1 interface
colors (red and green)
Status indicator (SRV) – three colors
(red, green, and yellow)

     NOTE:
In the case of the OptiX RTN 900, only the ports 1-16 and 22-37 of the SP3D interface are
used. Ports 1-16 correspond to E1 signals 1-16 and ports 22-37 correspond to E1 signals 17-
32.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 72


AUX - Functions and Features

 The AUX is the auxiliary and management interface board of the OptiX RTN 950 V1R2.
One NE can house only one AUX.
 The AUX provides multiple auxiliary interfaces and management interfaces, including the
one orderwire interface, one synchronous data interface, one asynchronous data
interface, and one four-input/two-output external alarm interface.
Provides one orderwire interface.
Provides one 64 kbit/s synchronous transparent data interface.
Supports one 19.2 kbit/s asynchronous transparent data interface.
Supports the input of four channels of external alarms.
Supports the output of two channels of external alarms.
Supports hot swapping.
Supports the detection of the board power supply.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 73


AUX - Functional Block Diagram

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 74


AUX - Interfaces

Synchronous/ Orderwire Alarm


Asynchronous phone output
data interface

Indicators:
Working status indicator (STAT) – two
Alarm input
colors (red and green)
Status indicator (SRV) – three colors
(red, green, and yellow)

     说明:
The OptiX RTN equipment also supports the orderwire group call function. For example, when an OptiX RTN
equipment calls the number of 888, the orderwire group call number, all the OptiX RTN equipment orderwire phones
in the orderwire subnet ring until a phone is answered. Then, a point-to-point orderwire phone call is established.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 75


AUX—Slot Allocation

IDU 950

 The AUX board can be inserted in any of slots 1 to 6.


 An NE can house only one AUX board.
 The AUX board cannot be installed in the IDU 910 chassis.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 76


Contents

• Boards
 TDM system control, cross-connect, and timing board
 Hybrid system control, cross-connect, and timing board
 CSHA/CSHB/CSHC

 CSH

 IF board
 IF1

 IFU2

 IFX2

 Service interface board


 Auxiliary and management interface board
 Power supply board and fan board
 PIU
 FAN

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 77


Types of the PIU
 The PIU board supports the functions and features such as power access, power
protection, lightning protection, and information reporting.

Functional
Board Description Valid Slot
Version

Power access unit of the OptiX RTN


PIU TNC1 Slot 5 in the IDU 910
910

Power access unit of the OptiX RTN


PIU TND1 Slot 9 and slot 10 in the IDU 950
950

IDU 910:
 The PIU board whose functional
version is TNC1 is fixedly inserted
in slot 5. The two accessed power
supplies function as a hot backup
for each other.

IDU 950:
 The PIU boards that have the
functional version of TND1 are
fixedly inserted in slot 9 and slot 10.
The two PIU boards function as a hot
backup for each other.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 78


Front Panel of the PIU
TNC1 PIU TND1 PIU

BGND power
input interface When the PWRA
and PWRB
indicators are on BGND power
and green, it input interface
indicates that the
power is
accessed.
–48 V power
–48 V power input interface
input interface

One PIU board whose functional version is TNC1  One PIU board whose functional version is TND1 accesses one –48 V
accesses two –48 V DC (or -60 V DC) power DC (or –60 V DC) power supply for the equipment. The PIU boards
supplies for the equipment. The two power that have the functional version of TND1 are fixedly inserted in slot 9
supplies function as a hot backup for each other.
and slot 10. The two PIU boards function as a hot backup for each
other.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 79


Power Cable Installation

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 80


Types of the FAN
 The FAN adjusts the fan rotating speed, and detects and reports the fan status.

Functional
Board Description Valid Slot
Version

FAN TNC1 Fan of the OptiX RTN 910 Slot 5 in the IDU 910

FAN TND1 Fan of the OptiX RTN 950 Slot 9 and slot 10 in the IDU 950

IDU 910:
The FAN board whose functional
version is TNC1 is fixedly inserted in
slot 6.
Accesses one +12 V power supply for
driving three fans, each of which
consumes 6 W power.
IDU 950:
The FAN board whose functional version
is TND1 is fixedly inserted in slot 11.
Accesses two +12 V power supplies for
driving six fans, each of which consumes
6 W power.
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 81
Front Panel of the FAN
ESD wrist
strap jack
42CM

Indicator Color State Description


86.2CM

Green The fan is running normally.


Red The fan is faulty.
FAN indicator
The fan is not powered on or is
Off
not installed.
CRIT
The subrack has a critical
indicator Red
alarm.

MAJ indicator The subrack has a major


Orange
alarm.
MIN alarm The subrack has a minor
Yellow
alarm.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 82


Summary
 This course provides the following information:
 Network position of the RTN 900 V100R002
 System architecture and hardware structure of the RTN 900
V100R002
 Boards on the OptiX RTN 900 V100R002
 TDM system control, cross-connect, and timing board
:CSTA/CST
 Hybrid system control, cross-connect, and timing board:
CSHA/CSHB/CSHC/CSH
 IF board: IF1 、 IFU2 、 IFX2
 Service interface board :
EM6T/EM6F 、 SL1D 、 SP3S/SP3D
 Auxiliary and management interface board : AUX
 Power supply board and fan board : PIU 、 FAN

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 83


Thank you
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