Protecting Mental Health in Times of Stressful Situations

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Protecting mental

health in times of
stressful situations
breat
2
MENTALLY
HEALTHY?
MENTAL HEALTH caters  Cope with stresses of life
to balance between  Can live and work productively
emotional and mental
wellness and illness.  Create healthy social relationships
and support system

3
Activity #1 Stress test
Please prepare a pen and piece of paper.
Complete the stress test by choosing a number between 1 - 4
to indicate how often do you experience each symptom.

1 = Never or Seldom
2 = Sometimes
3 = Often
4 = Always
1.) I have problems
falling asleep or staying
asleep.
1 = Never or Seldom
2 = Sometimes
3 = Often
4 = Always
2.) I am uptight and
cannot seem to relax.
1 = Never or Seldom
2 = Sometimes
3 = Often
4 = Always
3.) I get angry if things
do not go my way.
1 = Never or Seldom
2 = Sometimes
3 = Often
4 = Always
4.) I have difficulty
concentrating.
1 = Never or Seldom
2 = Sometimes
3 = Often
4 = Always
5.) I have a hard time
finding fun things to do.
1 = Never or Seldom
2 = Sometimes
3 = Often
4 = Always
6.) I feel tired during the
day.
1 = Never or Seldom
2 = Sometimes
3 = Often
4 = Always
7.) I worry a lot about
things going on in my
life
1 = Never or Seldom
2 = Sometimes
3 = Often
4 = Always
8.) I have had health
problems because I
work too hard.
1 = Never or Seldom
2 = Sometimes
3 = Often
4 = Always
9.) I use alcohol,
cigarettes, caffeine or
drugs to cope with stress.
1 = Never or Seldom
2 = Sometimes
3 = Often
4 = Always
10.) I laugh or smile less
than I used to.
1 = Never or Seldom
2 = Sometimes
3 = Often
4 = Always
11.) I feel sad or
disappointed often.
1 = Never or Seldom
2 = Sometimes
3 = Often
4 = Always
12.) I like to be in
control.
1 = Never or Seldom
2 = Sometimes
3 = Often
4 = Always
13.) I don’t have enough
time for all the things in
my life.
1 = Never or Seldom
2 = Sometimes
3 = Often
4 = Always
14.) I have a habit of clenching
my fists, cracking my knuckles,
twirling my hair or tapping my
fingers.
1 = Never or Seldom
2 = Sometimes
3 = Often
4 = Always
Add up the numbers !

Under 20—Low Stress


21 to 30—Medium Stress
31 and up—High Stress

19
stress
Stress is the reaction people have to
excessive pressures or other types of
demand placed upon them. It arises
when they worry that they can’t
cope.

S=P>R
20
EVERYONE REACTS DIFFERENTLY
TO STRESS.
SOME MAY EXPERIENCE THE
FOLLOWING
Emotional SYMPTOMS:
Physical Mental
Exaggerating things
 Overwhelmed  Trouble breathing Having bad thoughts
 Nervous  Trouble sleeping

Having too much to think about
Stomach aches
 Anxious/Worried  Can’t make a decision
 Dizziness
 Frustrated  Eating more or less Overthinking
 Unhappy  Headaches  Negative thinking
 Uncomfortable  Acne Can’t concentrate
  Aches and pains
Freaking out Blanking out
 Tension in muscles
 Out of control  Panic
 Angry  Chest pains
 Susceptibility to physical or
mental illness
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IN A
GROUP…

ACTIV  LIST DOWN as many as you can


ALL THE POSSIBLE CAUSES

ITY #2
OF STRESS IN EVERY DAY
LIFE
 REPRESENTATIVES MUST
PRESENT THEIR ANSWERS

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TYPES OF STRESSORS
EXTERNAL INTERNAL
 Physical Environment (noise,  Lifestyle choices (lack of sleep, overload
heat and etc.,) schedules)
 Social Interaction (Bossiness,
 Negative self – talk (pessimistic thinking,
rudeness, aggressive, etc.,)
over-analysing, self-criticisms)
 Organizational (rules, deadlines,
regulations,)  Mind traps (Unrealistic expectations, Taking
 Major Life Events (death of things personally, Exaggeration)
loveones, lost of job, promotion)
 Daily Hassles (Commuting, traffic,  Personality traits (Perfectionists,
misplaced keys) Workaholics)
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sleep
stress
SLEEP DEPRIVATION can
produce too much cortisol
(hormones related to “fight or
flight” response) which can put our
body in a constant state of stress

24
Types of stresses
NEGATIVE STRESS POSITIVE STRESS
Stress can also have a positive effect,
✗It is a contributory factor in minor spurring motivation and awareness,
conditions, such as headaches,
providing the stimulation to cope with
digestive problems, skin complaints,
challenging situations.
insomnia and ulcers.

✗Excessive, prolonged and unrelieved Stress also provides the sense of urgency
stress can have a harmful effect on
and alertness needed for survival when
mental, physical and spiritual health. 
confronting threatening situations. 

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Managing stress

“THE ABC
STRATEGY”
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“THE ABC STRATEGY”

“A=AWAREN
 WHAT CAUSES YOU
STRESS?ESS”
 HOW DO YOU REACT?
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EMOTIONAL
INTELLIGENCE
DEVELOPIN IS WHEN WE’RE
G AWARE OF OUR
EMOTIONA OWN AND
L OTHER
INTELLIGE PEOPLE’S 28
DEVELOPING
EMOTIONAL
INTELLIGENCE  BEING AWARE OF THE
(EI) WORDS THAT YOU USE
WHEN TALKING ABOUT
YOUR EMOTIONS
1. IMPROVE YOUR
EMOTIONAL
LITERACY  HOW? express your feelings
in three-word sentence using
only “I” INSTEAD OF “YOU”

29
DEVELOPING
EMOTIONAL
 PUTTING YOURSELF IN
INTELLIGENCE OTHER PEOPLE’S
(EI) SITUATION AND ASKING
YOURSELF, “IF I WERE IN
2. DEVELOP YOUR THEIR POSITION, HOW
EMPATHY WOULD I FEEL?”
 HOW? By listening attentively
to other people and observing
how they feel through their
body language and the way
they speak. 30
“THE ABC STRATEGY”

“B=BALANC
 HOW MUCH CAN YOU
E”BEFORE IT
COPE STRESS
BECOMES NEGATIVE?
31
“THE ABC STRATEGY”

“C=CONTRO
 WHAT CAN YOU DO to
L”
HELP YOURSELF COMBAT
THE NEGATIVE EFFECTS
OF STRESS?
32
“THE ABC STRATEGY”

 CHANGE YOUR THINKING


 CHANGE YOUR BEHAVIOR
 CHANGE YOUR
LIFESTYLE

33
“CHANGE YOUR THINKING”

 BY Re-framing AND
POSITIVE THINKING

34
“CHANGE YOUR
BEHAVIOR”
 BEING ASSERTIVE
AND ORGANIZED
 Having good time
management

35
“CHANGE YOUR
LIFESTYLE”
 GET ENOUGH SLEEP
 EXERCISE
 EAT HEALTHY
 TAKE SOCIAL MEDIA BREAKS


RELAX AND BREATHE

36
 MAKEWITH
“CONNECT NEWOTHERS”
CONNECTIONS
 DO SOMETHING
FOR OTHERS
 SUPPORT YOUR
FAMILY AND
FRIENDS
37
Your story is not
over yet.

38
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39
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A B C

Yellow 10 20 7

Blue 30 15 10

Orange 5 24 16

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50
Let’s review some concepts
Yellow Blue Red
Is the color of gold, butter and Is the colour of the clear sky and Is the color of blood, and
ripe lemons. In the spectrum of the deep sea. It is located because of this it has historically
visible light, yellow is found between violet and green on the been associated with sacrifice,
between green and orange. optical spectrum. danger and courage.

Yellow Blue Red


Is the color of gold, butter and Is the colour of the clear sky and Is the color of blood, and
ripe lemons. In the spectrum of the deep sea. It is located because of this it has historically
visible light, yellow is found between violet and green on the been associated with sacrifice,
between green and orange. optical spectrum. danger and courage.

51
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