Reported Speech

Reported Speech
Pengertian reported speech :

Contoh kalimat reported speech....
Direct speech : He said, “I’m not hungry now.”
Indirect speech : He said that he was not hungry at that time.
1. Yes or no q
2. Statement
3. Wh q
4. Imperative
5. Exclamatory
6. Prohibition
Aturan....
Direct speech : 1, 3, 9 -------> Indirect speech : pronoun dan to be
MC SC
e.g : *She says, “You are very handsome.”
She says that I am very handsome.
*She has said, “You are very handsome.”
She has said that I am very handsome.
*She will say, “You are very handsome.”
She will say that I am very handsome.
Aturan...
Direct speech : 5 -------> Indirect speech : pronoun, tenses, adverb
MC SC
e.g : *She said, “You are very handsome today.”
She said that I was very handsome that day.
*She said, “You did it well.”
She said that I had done it well.
Perubahan Tenses....
Direct Indirect Direct Indirect Direct Indirect Direct Indirect
1 ----- 5 5 ----- 7 9 ----- 13 13 ----- 15

2 ----- 6 6 ----- 8 10 ----- 14 14 ----- 16
3 ----- 7 7 ----- tetap 11 ----- 15 15 ----- tetap
4 ----- 8 8 ----- tetap 12 ----- 16 16 ----- tetap
Direct speech Indirect speech
1. I study English today. 5. I studied English that day.
2. I am studying English now. 6. I was studying English then.
3. I have studied English. 7. I had studied English.
4. I have been studying English. 8. I had been studying English.
5. I studied English. 7. I had studied English.

6. I was studying English. 8. I had been studying English.
7. I had studied English. (tetap) I had studied English.
8. I had been studying English. (tetap) I had been studying English.
Direct speech Indirect speech
9. I will study English. 13. I would study English.
10. I will be studying English. 14. I would be studying English.
11. I will have studied English. 15. I would have studied English.
12. I will have been studying English. 16. I would have been studying English.
13. I would study English. 15. I would have studied English.

14. I would be studying English. 16. I would have Been studying English.
15. I would have studied English. (tetap) I would have studied English.
16. I would have been studying English. (tetap) I would have Been studying English.
Perubahan Adverb....
Now ---- then
This ---- that
N.B : ago, yesterday, last : before
Here ---- there next : the following
Two days ago ---- two days before tomorrow : the next
Yesterday ---- the day before
Yesterday morning ---- the morning before
Last week ---- the week before
Last month ---- the month before
Tonight ---- that night
Tomorrow ---- the next day
Tomorrow morning ---- the next morning
Next month ---- the following month Next week ---- the following week
Next year ---- the following year
Perubahan Adverb....
Direct Speech Reported Speech
Here There
last month/year  the month/year before
 the preceding month/year
 the previous month/year
next month/year  a month/year later

 the following month/year
 the next month/year
Now  at that time

 then
Today that day

Tomorrow  a day later
 the following/next day
Yesterday  the day before

 the previous day
two days/weeks ago  two days/weeks before

 two days/weeks earlier
Exercise :
Ubah dari direct speech ke indirect speech atau sebaliknya....
1. Ronny said, “I bring a lot of books now.”
Answer : Ronny said that he brought a lot of books then.
2. He told us, “I will send you snacks tomorrow.”
Answer : he would send us snacks the next day.
3. They warned us, “You must be careful.”
Answer : we had to be careful.
4. My teacher tells us, “You will have online class today.”
Answer : we will have online class today.
Exercise :
5. Martha said, “He went to Raja Ampat last week.”
Answer : he had gone to RA the week before.
6. Naruto told us, “They have studied English via online.”
Answer : that they had studied English via online.
7. They have said to us, “We were really bored with the game.”
Answer : that they were really bored...
8. Ajeng said, “I will have done my tasks tomorrow morning.”
Answer : she would have done her tasks the next morning.
Exercise :
9. Saitama said, “If I were you, I would be so strong.”
Answer : Saitama said that if he had been me, he would have been....
10. Raymond told us, “The earth revolves around the sun.”
Answer :
11. They warned us, “We are threatening you.”
Answer : that they were threatening us.
12. Hinata will say to me, “I shall be there tomorrow morning.”
Answer :
Statement
1. General truth : kebenaran umum : sc : tidak berubah
Mr Al said, “ The sun rises from the east.”
Mr Al said that the sun rises from the east.
2. Konsep 2 kejadian : MC : berubah, SC : tidak berubah
Miss Feny told us, “Miss Alfia was sleeping when everyone studied
online.
Miss Feny told us that Miss Alfia had been sleeping when everyone
studied online.
3. Conditional sentences : SC, MC : berubah
He said, “I will treat you if I have a girlfriend.”
He said that he would treat me if he had a girlfriend.
Exercise :
13. Conan said that he would have submitted the assignment the day
before.
Answer : Conan said, “I will have submitted the assignment.”
14. Korra told me that I had been handsome that day.
Answer : Korra told me, “You were/have been handsome today.”
15. Roger said to me that he had been studying English at Kampung
Inggris LC via online.
Answer : “I was studying/have been studying English......”

Reported Speech - Statement

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Pengertian reported speech :

1 ----- 5 5 ----- 7 9 ----- 13 13 ----- 15

5. I studied English. 7. I had studied English.

13. I would study English. 15. I would have studied English.

next month/year  a month/year later

Now  at that time

Today that day

Yesterday  the day before

two days/weeks ago  two days/weeks before

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