Ashoka The Emperor Who Gave Up War

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Ashoka the emperor who gave up war

Project by Arya Nashirabadkar


(Social Studies Project)
Ashoka The Emperor
Ashoka was one of the greatest
rulers in the history.
On his instructions inscriptions
were inscribed on the pillars.
He ruled on mauryan empire.
He was third king of mauryan
empire.
The most famous Mauryan
empire ruler was Ashoka. He was
the first ruler who tried to take his
message to the people through
inscriptions. Most of Ashoka’s
inscriptions were in Prakrit and
were written in the Brahmi script.
Mauryan Empire
Mauryan Empire was founded by
chandragupta maurya he was also grandfather
m
of ashoka.
Chandragupta maurya was first king of
mauryan empire.
Bindusara was the second king after of
mauryan empire and was also father of
ashoka.
Ashoka was the third king of mauryan
empire.
It was supported by chanakya.
There were several cities in the mauryan
empire some of the cities from empire are
patliputra(capital), Taxila and Ujjain. Taxila
was a gateway to the northwest, including
Central Asia, while Ujjain lay on the route
from north to south India. Merchants,
officials and crafts persons probably lived in
these cities.
How are empires different than kingdoms
Emperors need more resources than kings because the
empire are larger than kingdoms and need to be
protected by big armies.

So also they need larger number of officials who


collect taxes.
Kalinga War
Ashoka’s region as
emperor began with the
series of war.

He conquered more land


and added them to his
empire.
Reason why ashoka gave up on war
he was so horrified when
he saw the violence and
bloodshed that he decided
not to fight any more wars.
So he was deeply
influenced by Buddhism
and was adopted by
dharma principles.
He is the only king in the
history of the world who
gave up conquest after
winning a war.
The Dharma Principles

The Main Principles of Dharma (Dhamma)


Non violence
Respect to Brahmans, teacher and priests.
Tolerance of all sects
Liberality to friends
Human treatment to servants
/kP9/f^pVkPJ3:E
Spread of Buddhism
Ashoka built shrines and
inscribed Buddhist
teaching on rocks and
pillars in many places.
He sended missionaries
to countries.
His own son became
monk and carried
Buddhism to sri lanka.
What was ashoka’s dhamma
Ashoka’s dhamma did not involve worship of a god, or performance of a
sacrifice.
There were a number of problems that troubled him. People in the empire
followed different religions, and this sometimes led to conflict. Animals
were sacrificed. Slaves and servants were ill treated. Besides, there were
quarrels in families and amongst neighbours. Ashoka felt it was his duty to
solve these problems. So, he appointed officials, known as the dhamma
mahamatta who went from place to place teaching people about dhamma.
Besides, Ashoka got his messages inscribed on rocks and pillars,
instructing his officials to read his message to those who could not read it
themselves. Ashoka also sent messengers to spread ideas about dhamma to
other lands, such as Syria, Egypt, Greece and Sri Lanka.
He built roads, dug wells, and built rest houses. Besides, he arranged for
medical treatment for both human beings and animals.

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