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    Wireless Lans and Pans: 01204325: Data Communication and Computer Networks

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    Wireless Lans and Pans: 01204325: Data Communication and Computer Networks

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    Đức Thắng
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    14-WLAN

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    30 views28 pages

    Wireless Lans and Pans: 01204325: Data Communication and Computer Networks

    Uploaded by

    Đức Thắng

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 28

    Wireless LANs and PANs

    01204325: Data Communication


    and Computer Networks

    Asst. Prof. Chaiporn Jaikaeo, Ph.D.


    [email protected]
    http://www.cpe.ku.ac.th/~cpj
    Adapted from lecture slides by Behrouz A. Forouzan Computer Engineering Department
    © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved Kasetsart University, Bangkok, Thailand
    Materials taken from lecture slides by Karl and Willig
    Outline
     Electromagnetic spectrum and ISM bands
     IEEE 802.11 (Wi-Fi)
     Bluetooth
     IEEE 802.15.4

    2
    Electromagnetic Spectrum
    RF range

     Government regulations make specific ranges


    of the electromagnetic spectrum available for
    communication
     A license is required to operate transmission
    equipment in some parts of the spectrum
     Some parts are unlicensed

    3
    ISM Bands
     Industrial, Scientific, and Medical frequency
    bands
     Can operate without FCC licenses
     Tx output power  1 watt
     Eliminate cost and time consuming for licenses
    915 MHz* 2.45 GHz 5.8 GHz

    26
    100 MHz 150 MHz
    MHz

    902 928 2.40 2.50 5.725 5.875


    MHz MHz GHz GHz GHz GHz

    * Region 2 only
    4
    Wireless LANs:
    IEEE 802.11 (Wi-Fi)
    IEEE 802.11
     IEEE Standard for Wireless LANs
     Covers both physical and data link layers

    Wi-Fi Access points Wi-Fi Router

    6
    WLAN Architectures
     Basic Service Set (BSS)
     Extended Service Set (ESS)

    7
    Basic Service Set (BSS)

    (Ad hoc mode) (Infrastructure mode)

    8
    Extended Service Set (ESS)

    9
    IEEE 802.11 Physical Layer

    IEEE 802.11 MAC


    802.11 802.11a 802.11b 802.11g 802.11n

    1-2 Mbps 6-54 Mbps 1-11 Mbps 6-54 Mbps 7.2-150 Mbps
    2.4 GHz 5 GHz 2.4 GHz 2.4 GHz 2.4, 5 GHz
    FHSS OFDM DSSS OFDM OFDM
    DSSS DSSS
    IR

    10
    IEEE 802.11b/g Channels

    See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_WLAN_channels

    11
    IEEE 802.11 MAC Layer

    PCF – Point Coordination Function (controlled access)


    DCF – Distributed Coordination Function (random access)

    12
    CSMA/CA Used by 802.11
     Basic CSMA/CA not enough
     "Hidden Terminal Problem"

    A B C

    13
    CSMA/CA With RTS/CTS
    A B C D

    RTS

    CTS

    NAV
    Data NAV

    ACK

    NAV
     Network Allocation Vector
    (Virtual Carrier Sensing)

    14
    IEEE 802.11 and Wi-Fi
     IEEE 802.11 provides most of the
    standards
     A group of vendors who build
    wireless equipment formed the Wi-Fi
    Alliance
     A non-profit organization that tests and
    certifies wireless equipment using the
    802.11 standards

    15
    Wireless PANs: Bluetooth
    Bluetooth Standard
     Wireless Personal Area Network
    technology
     Designed for connecting devices with
    different functionalities:
     Telephone, mouse, keyboard, camera, etc.
     Standard  IEEE 802.15.1

    17
    Bluetooth Piconet

    18
    Bluetooth Scatternet

    19
    Bluetooth Layers

    20
    Bluetooth Communication
     Single slave

    21
    Bluetooth Communication
     Multiple slaves

    22
    Low-Rate Wireless PANs:
    IEEE 802.15.4
    IEEE 802.15.4
     IEEE standard for Low-Rate WPAN
    (LR-WPAN) applications
     Low-to-medium bit rates
     Moderate delays without too strict
    requirements
     Low cost, low energy consumption
     Applications
     Home automation and security
    systems
     Smart metering
     Wireless data collection

    24
    IEEE 802.15.4 Physical
     Operating frequency bands

    Channel 0 Channels 1-10 2 MHz

    868.3 MHz 902 MHz 928 MHz

    868MHz (20 kbps) 915 MHz (40 kbps)

    2.4 GHz
    PHY Channels 11-26 5 MHz

    2.4 GHz 2.4835 GHz


    2.4 GHz (250 kbps)

    25
    IEEE 802.15.4 MAC
     Single channel at any one time
     Combines contention-based and schedule-
    based schemes
     Asymmetric: nodes can assume different
    roles

    26
    IEEE 802.15.4 Devices
     Full function device (FFD)
     Any topology
     Network coordinator capable
     Talks to any other device
     Reduced function device (RFD)
     Limited to star topology
     Cannot become a network coordinator
     Talks only to a network coordinator
     Very simple implementation

    27
    IEEE 802.15.4 Topologies

    28

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