2.sclera and Shuklagata Roga
2.sclera and Shuklagata Roga
2.sclera and Shuklagata Roga
Episcleral tissue
It is a thin, dense vascularised layer of connective tissue which
covers the sclera proper.
Sclera proper
It is an avascular structure which consists of dense bundles of
collagen fibres
Lamina fusca
It is the innermost part of sclera which blends with
suprachoroidal and supraciliary laminae of the uveal tract.
It is brownish in colour owing to the presence of pigmented cells
Nerve supply: branches from the long ciliary nerves
Shirajala
जालाभः कठिनसिरो महान् सरक्तः सन्तानः स्मृत इह जालसञ्ज्ञितस्तु ||८||
A capillary net which is hard big, red colored and full
of blood Appears in shukla
Mandala
Lekhana and chedana karma
Sirapidika
शुक्लस्थाः सितपिडकाः सिरावृता यास्ता विद्याद
सितसमीपजाः सिराजाः |९|su
दाहघर्षवत्यः सिरावृताः|
कृ ष्णासन्नाः सिरासंज्ञाः पिटिकाः सर्षपोपमाः||
१९||AH
A white nodule encircled
with capillary net develops
near the krishna mandala.
Chedana and
pratisarana
Episcleritis
Redness,
Mild ocular discomfort,
Burning or
Foreign body sensation
Mild photophobia
Lacrimation
Signs
Surgically induced
scleritis
Anterior(98%) Posterioer(2%)
कांस्याभो भवति सितेऽम्बुबिन्दुतुल्यः स ज्ञेयोऽमृदुररुजो बलासकाख्यः ||९||
A soft painless nodule resemble like water bubbles and
shining like bronze develops in shukla mandala.
Kaphaja abhisyanda vata chikitsa
Sodhana
Kshara anjana
Pistaka
उत्सन्नः सलिलनिभोऽथ पिष्टशुक्लो बिन्दुर्यो भवति स पिष्टकः सुवृत्तः |८|
Circular ,Elevated dots or papules which look
like rice flour and fresh like water develop in
shukla mandala .
anjana : sunthi+ pippali + musta +marich
+saindhva
Kahaja abhisyanda vata chikitsa
PINGUECULA
एको यः शशरुधिरोपमस्तु बिन्दुः शुक्लस्थो भवति तमर्जुनं वदन्ति ||७||
Red colored dot or patch develops in shukla
mandala which is painless and red like blood
of rabbit.
SUBCONJUNCTIVAL
HAEMORRHAGE
Ecchymosis
श्यावाः स्युः पिशितनिभाश्च बिन्दवो ये शुक्त्याभाः सितनयने स शुक्तिसञ्ज्ञः |७|su
पित्तं कु र्यात्सिते बिन्दूनसितश्यावपीतकान्||१०||
मलाक्तादर्शतुल्यं वा सर्वं शुक्लं सदाहरुक् |
रोगोऽयं शुक्तिकसंज्ञः सशकृ द्भेदतृड्ज्वरः||११||AH
Blackish whit patches or dots spread in
shukla mandala like shukti
Eye appears dirty as the mirror with dust
particles.
The patient has pain and burning sensation
in the eyes associated with diarrhea ,thirst,
and fever.
Xerosis