Structure of Thesis Paper For GGC 3

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Writing a Thesis

Thesis Format
Paper Size: A4
Paper Orientation: Portrait
Top Margin: 1”
Bottom Margin: 1”
Left Margin: 1.5”
Right Margin: 1”
Paragraph Indention: 1 tab (5 spaces)
Font Face: Arial
Font Size: 13
Line Spacing: Double
Page Number Position: Upper Right Corner
Page Number Format: Arial 11
Proposed Structure of Thesis Paper
Title
The following information needs to be on the title
page:
• The Title of the research paper
• First Name and surname of author
• Faculty and Department
• Date of Completion
(The title should be specific and indicate the
problem the research project addresses using
keywords that will be helpful in literature reviews in
the future.)
Sample Title Page
Approval Sheet
Sample Approval Sheet
ABSTRACT

This should summarize the content of the


manuscript (scope, methodology,
results/findings and recommendations) with
a maximum of 150 to 250 words.
SAMPLE ABSTRACT
ACKNOWLEDGMENT

This is a page focused on expressing


gratitude to organizations, agencies or
individuals who, in one way or another, have
aided the researcher in finishing his/her
thesis.
DEDICATION

• This is the page for dedicating thesis to


certain people or groups who have inspired
the researchers while doing the thesis.

• In this section, the researcher offers his


warmest gratefulness towards any other
person to whom he wishes to pay honor to,
but not recognizing those who assisted in
the academic research.
TABLE OF CONTENTS

The contents of an action research


are the preliminaries (tile page,
approval sheet, etc.), chapter titles,
subheadings, page numbers,
including the bibliography, appendices
and curriculum vitae.
SAMPLE TABLE OF CONTENTS
LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES

• Include a list of figures (illustrations) and a list


of table if you have one or more items in
these categories.

• Use a separate page for each list.

• List the number, caption, and page number of


every figure and table in the body of the
thesis.
SAMPLE LIST OF TABLES
SAMPLE LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES
CHAPTER I
THE PROBLEM
• This is the introductory chapter of the manuscript starts with
general ideas or statement that would establish one’s topic.
• Pertinent information about the phenomenon being
investigated are presented here, which includes describing
a group of people, places, events or objects.
• The introduction part should give the reader a clear idea of
the central issues about the topic and a brief foreword why
the topic of interest or research problem is worth studying
or publishing.
• It begins with the overview of the study.
• The motivation for studying the problem is also discussed.
• In the first few paragraphs ensure to capture the reader’s
attention.
Writing Introduction
Introductory paragraph/s Broad/General statements that
introduce the topic

Middle paragraph The succeeding paragraphs


narrows from broad statements
towards the main points of the
research.

Concluding remarks Final paragraphs tie in all


important main points and ends
with the major purpose of the
study
Research Question
• This section begins with a paragraph overview that
introduces the broad area in which the research will be
centered and then gradually leads the readers to the
more specific questions that will posed. Ensure that the
target participants and variables are clearly presented.

• The problems and questions should have these


characteristics:
* It should be phrased in a form of a question.
*The question should suggest relationship between
variables to be examined (unless the study is
exploratory or descriptive)
* The research question should imply the possibility
of being tested empirically.
Sample Research Question
Research Question

This study aimed to develop a training module in support of the secondary mathematics
programs in the Division of Lipa City with the end in view of obtaining strong mathematics
programs that will empower the mathematics teachers to be more competent and promote a
comprehensive school program for the needs of the students.
Specifically, the study sought answers to the following questions:
1. How may the mathematics program be described in terms of:
1.1 Philosophy/Objectives,
1.2 Curriculum ,
1.3 Faculty,
1.4 Teaching Method and Strategies,
1.5 Learning Resources, and
1.6 Evaluation?
2. What are the criteria for conducting quality training sessions?
3. How do the administrators and teachers assess the current training programs in the
division as to:
3.1 Qualification of trainers,
3.2 Content,
3.3 Attitudes of trainees, and
3.4 Training modes?
4. How do the responses of administrators and teachers compare?
5. What problems are encountered during most training sessions in mathematics?
6.What training module may be developed to support a strong mathematics program?
Scope, Delimitation and Limitation of the Study
This includes the coverage of the study area, the duration of the study
and the constraints that have direct bearing on the results of the study.

• The scope of the study in the research paper contains the explanation of
what information or subject is being analyzed.

• The delimitation of the study is the description of the boundaries set for
the study. This explains the things that a reader might reasonably expect
the researcher to do but, for clearly explained reasons, have decided not
to do (e.g. the population not under study, methodological approaches not
used, etc.) It will explain why definite aspects of a subject where chosen
and why others were excluded.

• The limitation of the study underscores the shortcomings, conditions or


influences that cannot be controlled by the researcher that place
restrictions on the methodology and conclusions. Any limitations (e.g. the
instruments utilized, the sample, time constraints, etc.) that might
influence the results should be mentioned.
Sample Scope, Delimitation and Limitation of the Study
Significance of the Study

The researcher must present the


significance of the study from a deductive
point of view. In the deductive perspective,
presentation of the study starts from general
to particular. For instance, from policy
makers to future researchers.
Sample Significance of the Study
CHAPTER II
REVIEW OF LITERATURE
This chapter presents the review of conceptual literature and research literatures
which have bearing on the present study, its synthesis, theoretical and conceptual
frameworks, hypothesis (for quantitative research) and definition of key terms.

• In this part, the researcher must get the data and information from any books,
magazines, and newspapers.
• The related literature can be local or foreign.
• There must be a brief introduction/description of conceptual literature.
• The length of each citation must be 3 to five sentences in a paragraph.
• The use of bibliographic references must be consistent; the year of publication must
be indicated.
• All bibliographic entries should be published in the year 2010 and above.
• There must be four main topics in the conceptual literature considering the flow of
ideas in the research questions.
• Related studies should be enumerated from recent to old.
• In the synthesis part, there must be four paragraphs for the CL.
• Draw and state similarities and differences of the studies reviewed to the present
study.
CHAPTER II
REVIEW OF LITERATURE
This chapter presents the review of conceptual literature and research literatures
which have bearing on the present study, its synthesis, theoretical and conceptual
frameworks, hypothesis (for quantitative research) and definition of key terms.

• The researcher is required to identify existing theories which link to the study
because theories are useful devices for interpreting, criticizing and unifying
established specific laws or facts that guide in discovering new generalizations.
• Theoretical paradigm (optional) is presented in this section.
• The paradigm of variables such as independent variables, intervening variables and
dependent variables in the study must be presented.
• For quantitative research, hypothesis must be indicated since this is wise guess that
is formulated and temporarily adopted to explain the observed facts covered by the
study.
• For definition of terms, have an introductory paragraph. Key terms must be
alphabetically arranged. There must be one definition for conceptual meaning of the
term and one definition for operational meaning.
CHAPTER III
RESEARCH METHOD AND PROCEDURE
This chapter presents the research design, subjects of the study, the instrument and
procedures used in gathering the data as well as the statistical tools to treat the data.

• The researcher chooses the most appropriate research design for the present study.
• The purpose of the study as an introductory statement must be stated. In achieving
the purpose, the researcher must mention the research design to be used and the
instrument to be employed in the conduct of the study. For the last paragraph in the
research design, the researcher should look for the definition of the research method
to be used. Citations must be indicated.
• For the subjects of the study, there must be a discussion on how and where the
subjects will be taken from. It can be the total population or a sample if population
size is large. If the researcher intends to utilize a sample, sampling design has to be
indicated.
CHAPTER III
RESEARCH METHOD AND PROCEDURE
This chapter presents the research design, subjects of the study, the instrument and
procedures used in gathering the data as well as the statistical tools to treat the data.

• For data gathering instrument, the following are discussed herein: construction,
validation, administration, retrieval, scoring of responses.
• For data gathering procedure, the researcher must present the process of gathering
data. The first paragraph should give emphasis on how the researcher will seek
approval (e.g. by writing letter). The second paragraph should contain the process of
seeking approval and consent (e.g. parent’s consent). The last paragraph must focus
on discussing the research ethics.
• For data analysis, the statistical tools to be used in answering research questions
must be described as used in the present study.

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