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    Switch Statement in C++: Prepared By: Zeeshan Mubeen

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    Ansa shabbir
    The document discusses the switch statement in C++. It provides examples of using switch statements to: 1) Read a letter and display the corresponding musical note. 2) Read user input and calculate either the area or circumference of a circle based on their selection. 3) Read a letter grade and display a description of the grade. 4) Read two numbers, add them, and output a response based on the sum.

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    Switch Statement in C++: Prepared By: Zeeshan Mubeen

    Uploaded by

    Ansa shabbir
    108 views7 pages
    The document discusses the switch statement in C++. It provides examples of using switch statements to: 1) Read a letter and display the corresponding musical note. 2) Read user input and calculate either the area or circumference of a circle based on their selection. 3) Read a letter grade and display a description of the grade. 4) Read two numbers, add them, and output a response based on the sum.

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    Switch Statement in C++

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    The document discusses the switch statement in C++. It provides examples of using switch statements to: 1) Read a letter and display the corresponding musical note. 2) Read user input and calculate either the area or circumference of a circle based on their selection. 3) Read a letter grade and display a description of the grade. 4) Read two numbers, add them, and output a response based on the sum.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    108 views7 pages

    Switch Statement in C++: Prepared By: Zeeshan Mubeen

    Uploaded by

    Ansa shabbir
    The document discusses the switch statement in C++. It provides examples of using switch statements to: 1) Read a letter and display the corresponding musical note. 2) Read user input and calculate either the area or circumference of a circle based on their selection. 3) Read a letter grade and display a description of the grade. 4) Read two numbers, add them, and output a response based on the sum.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 7

    Switch Statement in C++

    Prepared By:
    Zeeshan Mubeen
    Switch Statement in C++

    • A switch statement allows a variable to be


    tested for equality against a list of values.
    • Each value is called a case, and the variable
    being switched on is checked for each case.
    • A switch statement is a type of selection
    control mechanism used to allow the value of
    a variable or expression to change the
    control flow of program execution via search
    and map.
    Switch Statement Syntax
    switch (selector)
    { case V1:
    statements1;
    break;
    case V2:
    statements2;
    break;
    …
    default:
    statements_n;
    }
    Example 4: C++ Program

    // File: music.cpp
    /*The program corresponds to Example 5 on slide 31. It reads a letter and displays a suitable
    musical note (do, re, mi, etc.)*/
    #include <iostream.h>
    void main ( )
    { char ch ;
    cin >> ch ;
    switch ( ch )
    { case ‘c’ : cout << “ do “ << endl; break;
    case ‘d’ : cout << “ re “ << endl; break;
    case ‘e’ : cout << “ mi “ << endl; break;
    case ‘f’ : cout << “ f “ << endl; break;
    case ‘g’ : cout << “ sol “ << endl; break;
    case ‘a’ : cout << “ la “ << endl; break;
    case ‘b’ : cout << “ ti “ << endl; break;
    default : cout << “ Invalid note was read “ << endl;
    }
    Example 6: C++ Program
    // File: circle.cpp
    /*This program corresponds to Example 6 on slide 33. It is a menu driven program. It
    calculates the area of the circle if letter a is read or calculates the circumference if letter
    c is read.*/
    #include <iostream.h>
    void main ( )
    { char ch ; float radius, area, circum;
    cout << “ Enter the radius of a circle: “ ;
    cin >> radius;
    cout << “ Enter a to calculate the area of a circle or c to calculate its circumference:”
    cin >> ch ;
    switch (ch)
    { case ‘a’ : area = 3.14* radius * radius;
    cout << “ Area = “ << area << endl; break;
    case‘c’ : circum = 2 * radius * 3.14f ;
    cout << “ Circumference = “ << circum << endl; break;
    default : cout << “ Invalid letter was read “ << endl;
    }
    }
    #include <iostream.h>
    void main ( )
    { char ch ;
    cout << “ \n Enter the grade of student: “<<endl ;
    cin >> ch;
    switch (ch)
    {
    case ‘A’ :
    case ‘a’ :
    cout<<”Excellent”;
    break;
    case ‘B’ :
    case ‘b’ :
    cout<<”Good”;
    break;
    case ‘C’ :
    case ‘c’ :
    cout<<”O.K”;
    break;
    case ‘D’ :
    case ‘d’ :
    case ‘F’ :
    case ‘f’ :
    cout<<”poor”;
    break;
    default: cout<<”invalid letter grade”;
    }
    }
    #include <iostream.h>
    void main()
    { int x,y;
    cout << "Enter 2 integer number: ";
    cin >> x>>y;
    switch (x+y)
    { case 7: cout << "Too small, sorry!";
    break;
    case 5: cout << "Good job!\n";
    break;
    case 4: cout << "Nice Pick!\n";
    case 3: cout << "Excellent!\n";
    break;
    case 2: cout << "Masterful!\n";
    break;
    case 1: cout << "Incredible!\n";
    break;
    default: cout << "Too large!\n";
    }
    cout << "\n\n";
    }

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