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    1. Philippine literature in English began during the American period from 1898-1941 as English became the medium of instruction in schools. 2. Writers explored various genres including novels, short stories, plays and poetry, often dealing with themes of nationalism and independence. 3. The period saw the development of Filipino writers in English from imitation of American/British styles to finding their own voice by the 1925-1941 period of self-discovery and growth.

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    Differentiate

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    1. Philippine literature in English began during the American period from 1898-1941 as English became the medium of instruction in schools. 2. Writers explored various genres including novels, short stories, plays and poetry, often dealing with themes of nationalism and independence. 3. The period saw the development of Filipino writers in English from imitation of American/British styles to finding their own voice by the 1925-1941 period of self-discovery and growth.

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    1. Philippine literature in English began during the American period from 1898-1941 as English became the medium of instruction in schools. 2. Writers explored various genres including novels, short stories, plays and poetry, often dealing with themes of nationalism and independence. 3. The period saw the development of Filipino writers in English from imitation of American/British styles to finding their own voice by the 1925-1941 period of self-discovery and growth.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    25 views20 pages

    Differentiate

    Uploaded by

    Behappy 89
    1. Philippine literature in English began during the American period from 1898-1941 as English became the medium of instruction in schools. 2. Writers explored various genres including novels, short stories, plays and poetry, often dealing with themes of nationalism and independence. 3. The period saw the development of Filipino writers in English from imitation of American/British styles to finding their own voice by the 1925-1941 period of self-discovery and growth.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 20

    Differentiate/Compare and Contrast

    the Various 21st Century Literature


    Genres And The One From The
    Earlier Genres/Periods Citing Their
    Elements, Structure And Tradition
    REPORTER: DIAMAODEN NISHREEN
    DIMASANGKAY ASLIMA G.
    WEEK-3 AMERICAN REGIME

    Philippine literary production during the


    American Period in the Philippines was
    spurred by two significant developments in
    education and culture. One is the introduction
    of free public instruction for all children of
    school age and two, the use of English as
    medium of instruction in all levels of
    education in public schools.
    WEEK-3 AMERICAN REGIME

    Many Filipinos started writing again, and the


    nationalism of the people remained
    undaunted. Filipino writers went into all
    forms of literature, like news reporting,
    poetry, stories, plays, essays, and novels.
    Their writings clearly demonstrate their love
    of the country and their longings for
    independence.
    PHILIPPINE LITERATURE IN ENGLISH

    In a way, we can say that we can trace the


    beginnings of Philippine literature in English to
    the coming of the Americans. For this purpose,
    we can divide this period into three-time frames,
    namely:
    THE PERIOD OF RE-ORIENTATION (1898-1910)
    PERIOD OF SELF-DISCOVERY AND GROWTH
    (1925-1941)
    THE PERIOD OF IMITATION (1910-1924)
    THE PERIOD OF RE-ORIENTATION(1898-1910)

    August 13, 1898 - American Occupation.


    By 1900, English had come to be used as a
    medium of instruction in public schools.
    By 1908, the primary and intermediate grades
    were using English. It was also about this time
    when UP, the forerunner in the use of English
    in higher education, was founded.
    THE PERIOD OF IMITATION(1910-1924)

    In 1919, the UP College Folio published the


    literary compositions of the first Filipino
    writers in English. They were the pioneers of
    short story writing.
    They were then grouping their way into
    imitating American and British models, which
    resulted in a stilted, artificial and unnatural
    style, lacking vitality and spontaneity.
    THE PERIOD OF IMITATION(1910-1924)

    philippine collegian is the official student


    publication of the university of the philippines
    diliman and one of only three tertiary-level
    campus publications in the philippines
    released weekly.
    PERIOD OF SELF-DISCOVERY AND
    GROWTH(1925-1941)

    By this time, Filipino writers had acquired the


    mastery of English writing. They now
    confidently and competently wrote on a lot of
    subjects, although the old-time favorites of
    love and youth persisted. They went into all
    forms of writing, like novels and plays.
    FILIPINO WRITERS DURING AMERICAN
    REGIME

    Maximo Maguiat Kala (1891-1955)


    He studied at the Philippine Normal School and
    the University of the Philippines wherein he
    became the editor of Collegio Folio, the first
    school paper in UP.
    Usapin ng mga Pilipino (1915).
    The Development of Philippine Politics (1926)
    The Filipino Rebel: A Romance of the American
    Occupation of the Philippines (1931)
    FILIPINO WRITERS DURING AMERICAN REGIME
     Parts Of A Newspaper
     General News
     Local and Foreign News Section
     Editorial Page
     Sports Page
     Business and Finance Section
     Classified Ads Section
     Entertainment Section
     Home and Culture Section
     Society Page
     Weather Section
     Travel and Tourism Section
     Announcement and Obituary Page
    FILIPINO WRITERS DURING AMERICAN REGIME

    Faustino S. Aguilar (1882-1955)


    He was one of the first novelists in the
    Philippines to explore and present social
    realism through literature. Pinaglahuan was
    Faustino's response against imperialism and
    colonialism.
    FILIPINO WRITERS DURING AMERICAN REGIME
    KINDS OF NOVELS
    Allegory
     Comedy
     Epistolary
    Feminism
     Gothic
     Magic Realism
     Realism
     Romance
     Picaresque
     Science Fiction
    FILIPINO WRITERS DURING AMERICAN REGIME

    Paz Marquez-Benitez (1894-1983)


    Authored the first Filipino modern English language
    short story, Dead Stars, Published in the Philippine
    Herald in 1925.
    Benitez was among the first generation of Filipinos
    trained in the American education system which
    used English as the medium of instruction.
    FILIPINO WRITERS DURING AMERICAN REGIME

    Elements of Short Story


    Character
    Setting
    Plot (exposition, rising action, climax, falling
    action and resolution
    Theme
    Point of view
    FILIPINO WRITERS DURING AMERICAN REGIME

    Zoilo Galang (1895-1959)


     A self-starter, he learned typing and stenography
    in English and Spanish all by himself.
    Took special courses at the University of the
    Philippines in 1925 and then went to Columbia
    University for further studies in literature.
    He is credited with writing the first English
    language novel written by a Filipino, "A Child of
    Sorrow", which was later made into a movie in
    1930.
    FILIPINO WRITERS DURING AMERICAN REGIME

    FORM OF POETRY
    Monostich.
     Couplet
     Tercet
     Quatrain
     Quintain
     Sestet
     Septet
     Octave
    FILIPINO WRITERS DURING AMERICAN REGIME

    Amado Vera Hernandez (1903-1970)


    A Filipino writer and labor leader who was
    known for his criticism of social injustices in the
    Philippines and was later imprisoned for his
    involvement in the communist movement.
    He was the central figure in a landmark legal
    case that took 13 years to settle. While being a
    reporter, columnist, and editor of several
    newspapers and magazines, he also honed his
    poetic craft.
    FILIPINO WRITERS DURING AMERICAN REGIME

    Manuel Arguilla (1911-1944)


    authored the short story "How My Brother
    Leon Brought Home a Wife", which won first
    prize in the Commonwealth Literary Contest
    in 1940.
    He graduated from the University of the
    Philippines' first class in 1912 with a Bachelor
    of Arts degree.
    FILIPINO WRITERS DURING AMERICAN REGIME

    Juan Cabreros Laya (1911-1952)


    He was awarded a Commonwealth prize for
    his . English novel "His Native Soil".
    He was the founder of Inang Lupa publishing
    and was active in textbook publishing in the
    1950s. He also wrote many stories and novels
    about his country and native land.
    FILIPINO WRITERS DURING AMERICAN REGIME

    Wilfrido Ma. Guerrero (1911-1995)


    He became the director Filipino Players from
    1941-1947.
    He wrote well over a hundred plays, 41 of his
    plays have been published.
    His published and unpublished plays have
    either been broadcast over the radio or staged
    in various parts of the Philippines.

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