FlightSafety LEGACY.34.

LEGACY
ATA 34-2
NAVIGATION

Revision 1
FlightSafety LEGACY.34.2

CHAPTER 34

• LOCATION AND FUNCTIONS OF COMPONENTS,

CONTROLS, INDICATORS

• SYSTEM OPERATION, INDICATIONS, INTERFACES

FlightSafety LEGACY.34.3

ELECTRONIC FLIGHT
INSTRUMENT SYSTEM

• COMPONENTS,CONTROLS, AND INDICATORS

• DISPLAY INDICATION
FlightSafety LEGACY.34.4

ELECTRONIC FLIGHT
INSTRUMENT SYSTEM

• COMPONENTS,CONTROLS, AND INDICATORS

• DISPLAY INDICATION
FlightSafety EFIS DISPLAY BLOCK DIAGRAM LEGACY.34.5
FlightSafety ELECTRONIC FLIGHT INSTRUMENT SYSTEM LEGACY.34.6
FlightSafety ELECTRONIC FLIGHT LEGACY.34.7
INSTRUMENT SYSTEM

• 5 CRT DISPLAY UNITS

– 2 PFD
– 2 MFD
– EICAS

• 2 RMUS

• 2 DC 550 DISPLAY CONTROLLERS

• 2 REVERSIONARY PANELS

• 2 IC 600
FlightSafety DISPLAY UNITS LEGACY.34.8

DU PFD IC 1 (2)

SAME DISPLAY
DU MFD UNIT FAN
PART NUMBER

FAN

DU EICAS 2 MICRO S G
- STROKE=> GRAPHS
- RASTER=> COLOR
DIFFERENT
BEZELS
PART NUMBER

CONTROL
REVERSIONARY
GC 550 PANELS DC 550
FlightSafety DISPLAY UNITS POWER LEGACY.34.9
FlightSafety ELECTRONIC FLIGHT LEGACY.34.10
INSTRUMENT SYSTEM

• 5 CRT DISPLAY UNITS

– 2 PFD
– 2 MFD
– EICAS

• 2 RMUS

• 2 DC 550 DISPLAY CONTROLLERS

• 2 REVERSIONARY PANELS

• 2 IC 600
FlightSafety LEGACY.34.11
DC-550 Display Controller

DC 550
controls information appearing
on PFD.

FULL / WX: Toggles between full HSI and “arc” display with weather
GSPD / TTG: Toggles between Groundspeed and Time-to-go display

ET: Replaces GSPD / TTG with an Elapsed Time counter. Press ET to

start /stop/reset the counter
NAV: Select VOR / LOC to HSI
enables navigation by VHF NavAids
FMS: Selects FMS to HSI and enables navigation through FMS

BRG knobs: Control which bearing pointers appear on HSI.

RA/Test : Sets Radio Altimeter minimums and PFD self-test.
FlightSafety LEGACY.34.12

ELECTRONIC FLIGHT
INSTRUMENT SYSTEM

• COMPONENTS,CONTROLS, AND INDICATORS

• DISPLAY INDICATION
FlightSafety PFD - BASIC T LEGACY.34.13

MODE ANNONCIATION
A
A
I
L
R
T
ADI I
T
S
U
P
D
E
E
E
D

A
O HSI VERT
A SPEED
FlightSafety PDF INDICATIONS LEGACY.34.14
FlightSafety ELECTRONIC ATTITUDE LEGACY.34.15
AND DIRECTION INDICATION
Roll Scale
10 20 30 60
0 45° FIXED MARK
Roll Pointer
Attitude Sphere

Excessive Pitch
Chevrons
45 65 PITCH UP
35 50 65 PITCH DOWN

Ground/Sky
Pitch Scale
Reference Eyebrow
FlightSafety ATTITUDE DECLUTTER LEGACY.34.16

FD COUPLE ARROW
LOW
LOW BANK LIMIT
LIMITARC
ARC
FD COMMAND
COMMAND BARSBARS
BANK ANGLE > 65° VERTICAL
VERTICALDEVIATION
DEVIATIONSCALE,
SCALE,
POINTER, LABEL
LABEL
PITCH UP > 30° RA DIGIT
DIGIT LABEL
LABELBOXBOX
MARKER BEACON
MAKER BEACON
PITCH DOWN > 20° DECISION
DECISION HEIGHT
HEIGHTDIGIT
DIGITAND
ANDLABEL
LABEL
VS BUG
BUG AND
AND INDICATORS
INDICATORS
ALT
ALT SEL BUG INDICATOR
INDICATOR BOX
BOX
ALL
ALL FAILURE
FAILUREFLAGS
FLAGS
MESSAGES MISCOMPARE
MESSAGES MISCOMPARE

BANK ANGLE < 63°

PITCH UP < 28°

PITCH DOWN < 18°

FlightSafety ELECTRONIC HORIZONTAL LEGACY.34.17
SITUATION INDICATION

Compass Card Display Current Heading Digital Display

Heading Lubber Line

(Full Compass)
FlightSafety LEGACY.34.18

PFD ERROR INDICATIONS

FlightSafety ATTITUDE COMPARISON MONITOR DISPLAY LEGACY.34.19

ROLL  ROLL > 6° PFD 1/ PFD 2

ROLL
ATT
PIT

PIT  PITCH > 5° PFD 1/ PFD 2

ATT  ROLL and PITCH PFD 1/ PFD 2

FlightSafety ATTITUDE FAILURE DISPLAY LEGACY.34.20

ATT
FAIL

PITCH SCALE
ROLL POINTER
SPHERE BLUE
FlightSafety ATTITUDE SOURCE ANNUNCIATION LEGACY.34.21

ATT 2 Or ATT 1

ATT 2
ONE AHRS (IRS)
SUPPLIES BOTH SIDE
FlightSafety HEADING SOURCE ANNUNCIATION LEGACY.34.22

AHRS HEADING SOURCE

MAG 1 Or MAG 2 MAGNETIC SLAVED MODE

MAG 2
ONE AHRS (IRS)
SUPPLIES BOTH SIDE
FlightSafety HEADING COMPARISON LEGACY.34.23
MIS-COMPARE

HDG

ROLL < 6°  PFD 1 / PFD 2 > 6°

HDG
ROLL > 6°  PFD 1 / PFD 2 > 12°
FlightSafety HEADING FAILURE DISPLAY LEGACY.34.24
COURSE DEVIATION FAILURE

BEARING POINTER
MAP DISPLAY
HDG FAIL TO/FROM
SELECTED HEADING BUG
COURSE/TRACK
COURSE DEVIATION

COURSE DEVIATION FAILURE

FlightSafety LEGACY.34.25
NAVIGATION SYSTEM

• AIR DATA SYSTEM

• STANDBY INSTRUMENTS
• ATTITUDE AND DIRECTION
• VHF NAVIGATION
• AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL TRANSPONDER
• TRAFFIC ALERT AND COLLISION AVOIDANCE SYSTEM
• WEATHER RADAR
• RADIO ALTIMETER
• GROUND PROXYMITY WARNING SYSTEM
• WINDSHEAR DETECTION ANS ESCAPE GUIDANCE SYSTEM
• GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM
• FLIGHT MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
• MISCELLANEOUS
FlightSafety VHF NAVIGATION LEGACY.34.26

LOCALIZER
RUNWAY

GND
STATION

GLIDE SLOPE
RUNWAY
VOR

O M I
MARKER
GND
STATION
GND
DME STATION
ADF
FlightSafety VOR / LC / MB / GL LEGACY.34.27

VOR

GLIDE SLOPE

LOCALIZER
MARKER BEACON
FlightSafety LEGACY.34.28

VHF NAVIGATION

• VHF NAV COMPONENTS

• VHF NAV CONTROLS AND OPERATION
• VHF NAV DISPLAY INDICATION
FlightSafety VHF NAV COMPONENTS LEGACY.34.29

• INTEGRATED NAVIGATION UNIT (RNZ -851)

• VHF NAV RECEIVER MODULE (NV-850)
• DME TRANCEIVER MODULE (DM-850)
• ADF RECEIVER MODULE (DF-850)
• MODULES AND FEATURES COMMON TO ALL
MODULES IN THE NAV UNIT
• VHF NAV ANTENNAS
FlightSafety INTEGRATED NAV UNIT LOCATION LEGACY.34.30
 NAV VOR/ LOC / MKR

- VOR: 160 channels from 108 to 117.95 MHz

gives Bearing + Radial
average error: 2.5°
distance max: 200 NM

- LOC: 40 channels from 108.10 to 111.95 MHz

for landing assistance
Tangled with VOR / ILS channels : 1/10e odds
Range : 25 Nm on 10° axis
17Nm up to 35°
FlightSafety NAV VOR/ LOC / MKR LEGACY.34.32

• Short and medium range navigation system

• 2 Modes of operation:
Automatic
Ground station magnetic bearing
Manual
Course selection
• 200 channels with 50 kHz intervals

108.00 Mhz 111.95 Mhz 117.95 Mhz

40 CHANELS: LOC
108.10 / ILS - 108. 00 / VOR
160 CHANNELS: VOR
VHF NAV
FlightSafety VHF NAV RECEIVER MODULE LEGACY.34.33
(NV-850)

VOR 108.00 - 111,95 MHZ

LOC 1195, - 119.95 MHZ

VHF NAV RECEIVER
MODULE (NV-850) ILS 40 CHANNELS (glide)
MARKER PROVIDES 75MHZ
BEACON RECEIVER
FlightSafety VOR LEGACY.34.34

N 30°

60° 90°
GND
STATION
30°
FlightSafety LEGACY.34.35

BEACON
MARKERS
FlightSafety BEACON MARKERS LEGACY.34.36

PROVIDES 75MHZ
RECEIVER
FlightSafety LEGACY.34.37

INSTRUMENT LANDING SYSTEM

ILS
FlightSafety INSTRUMENT LANDING SYSTEM LEGACY.34.38
FlightSafety LEGACY.34.39
FlightSafety VOR ILS MARKER POWER LEGACY.34.40
FlightSafety VHF NAV ANTENNAS : VOR/LOC LEGACY.34.41
FlightSafety LEGACY.34.42
VHF NAV ANTENNAS : MB,DME
FlightSafety VHF NAV ANTENNAS : GS LEGACY.34.44
FlightSafety VOR/LOC/GL/MB NAV SELECTION LEGACY.34.45

3 4 5

3 4
FlightSafety LEGACY.34.46

DISTANCE
MEASURING
EQUIPMENT
FlightSafety DISTANCE MEASURING EQUIPMENT LEGACY.34.47

SLANT RANGE
DISTANCE
DME TRANCEIVER
MODULE (DM-850)

output power 350-watt

frequency range
- 1,025 < transmission< 1,150 MHz
- 962 < reception < 1,213 MHz

The DME module has 4 channels DME

* 2 for VOR/LOC functions
* 2 for station identification.
FlightSafety DME BLOCK DIAGRAM LEGACY.34.48

DM-850
FlightSafety DME POWER LEGACY.34.49
FlightSafety VHF NAV ANTENNAS : MB,DME LEGACY.34.51
FlightSafety VOR/LOC/GS/MB - NAV/MB/GS INDICATIONLEGACY.34.52
PFD
FlightSafety VOR/LOC/GS/MB - NAV/MB/GS INDICATION LEGACY.34.53
RMU

14

13

10

11

12
FlightSafety LEGACY.34.54

AUTOMATIC
DIRECTIONAL
FINDER
FlightSafety AUTOMATIC DIRECTIONAL FINDER LEGACY.34.55
ADF

RELATIVE
BEARING
STATION

ADF RECEIVER
MODULE (DF-850)

FREQUENCY RANGE
100 KHZ < NORMAL OPERATION < 179.5 KHZ
2181 KHZ< EMERGENCY OPERATION < 2183KHZ
FlightSafety ADF BLOCK DIAGRAM LEGACY.34.56

DF-850
FlightSafety ADF POWER LEGACY.34.57
FlightSafety VHF NAV ANTENNAS : ADF LEGACY.34.58
FlightSafety LEGACY.34.59
MODULES AND FEATURES COMMUN
TO ALL MODULES IN THE NAV UNIT

• POWER SUPPLY
– SEPARATED FOR EACH MODULE
• BUILT IN TEST CIRCUITRY
– POST POWER ON SELF TEST
– PAST PILOT ACTIVATED SELF TEST (VIA RMU)
• MAINTENANCE LOG
– NON VOLATIL MEMORY RECORDS INCIDENT (RMU)
• COOLING FAN
• STRAP OPTION MODULE
– MODIFICATIONS
– UPDATE
• CLUSTER MODULE
– ARINC BUS 429 FOR INTERCONNECTION
• DIGITAL AUDIO INTERFACE MODULE
• DIGITALIZED NAV RAD AUDIO OUTPUT TO AUDIO BUS
FlightSafety INTEGRATED NAVIGATION UNIT LEGACY.34.60

• VHF NAV RECEIVER MODULE

• DME TRANSCEIVER MODULE
INTERNAL MODULES
• ADF TRANSCEIVER MODULE
• POWER SUPPLY
• BITE ( POST, PAST CONTINUOUS)
• MAINTENANCE LOG (NVM)

• COOLING FAN
EXTERNAL MODULES • STRAP OPTION MODULE
• CLUSTER MODULE
• DIGITAL AUDIO INTERFACE MODULE
FlightSafety LEGACY.34.61

VHF NAVIGATION

• VHF NAV COMPONENTS

• VHF NAV CONTROLS AND OPERATION
• VHF NAV DISPLAY INDICATION
FlightSafety TUNING BACKUP CONTROL HEAD LEGACY.34.62
TBCH
FlightSafety LEGACY.34.63
TBCH
1 CONNECTED TO SYSTEM 2
1 2 3

2 WHICH FREQUENCY MAY BE TUNED

3 NAV AUDIO IS SELECTED

5 SQUELCH IS OPENED
5
12
6 COM TRANSMITTER IS ON
6

7 TOGGLE NAV AUDIO ON AND OFF

11 7
8 TOGGLE COM SQUELCH ON AND OFF

9 CHANGES FREQUENCY

10 9
10 ALTERNATES NORMAL AND EMERG

11 ALTERNATES COM 2 AND NAV 2

8
12 IDENTIFIES THE FREQUENCY
FlightSafety TBCH LEGACY.34.64

NORMAL MODE

EMERGENCY MODE

SELF TEST

POWER UP
FlightSafety EMERGENCY SELECTION LEGACY.34.65

RMU TUNING
CAPABILITY
INHIBITED

NAV or CHANELED DME

NO LONGER TUNED

DME DISPLAY
INVALID
FlightSafety LEGACY.34.66

VHF NAVIGATION

• VHF NAV COMPONENTS

• VHF NAV CONTROLS AND OPERATION
• VHF NAV DISPLAY INDICATION
FlightSafety VHF NAV DISPLAY INDICATIONS LEGACY.34.67

• ADF AND VHF NAV INDICATIONS

• DME INDICATIONS
• NAV INDICATIONS ON THE RMU
FlightSafety LEGACY.34.68
ADF AND VHF NAV INDICATIONS ON PDF

VERTICAL DEVIATION

MARKER BEACON
COURSE DEVIATION
NAV SOURCE

BEARING POINTER

BEARING SOURCE

TO FROM POINTER

COURSE DEVIATION
SCALE

COURSE DEVIATION
BAR
FlightSafety LEGACY.34.69
DME INDICATIONS

DME HOLDING
AND DISTANCE

DME FIELD
FlightSafety RMU NAV BACKUP PAGE LEGACY.34.70

ACTIVE NAV N° 1 BEARING N° 2 BEARING ACTIVE ADF

FREQUENCY POINTER POINTER FREQUENCY

COMPASS CARD
SECTOR DISPLAY
COURSE DEVIATION
BAR

N° 1 BEARING POINTER
SOURCE ANNOUNCIATION
COURSE DEVIATION
SCALE

N° 2 BEARING POINTER
SOURCE ANNOUNCIATION DME DISTANCE
TO STATION

SELECTED COURSE MARKER BEACON

FlightSafety LEGACY.34.71

LEGACY
ATA 34-2
NAVIGATION