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    Chapter 3 - Operators in C++

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    Ester Sabanal Gabunilas
    Operators in C++ perform operations on variables and values. There are 6 types of operators: 1) arithmetic for math operations like addition and subtraction, 2) assignment to set variable values, 3) relational to compare values, 4) logical to check true/false conditions, 5) bitwise to manipulate bits, and 6) other operators like sizeof, new, and pointer operators. Common arithmetic operators include +, -, *, /, and % while logical operators include &&, ||, and ! which are useful for decision making and loops.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Chapter 3 - Operators in C++

    Uploaded by

    Ester Sabanal Gabunilas
    15 views20 pages
    Operators in C++ perform operations on variables and values. There are 6 types of operators: 1) arithmetic for math operations like addition and subtraction, 2) assignment to set variable values, 3) relational to compare values, 4) logical to check true/false conditions, 5) bitwise to manipulate bits, and 6) other operators like sizeof, new, and pointer operators. Common arithmetic operators include +, -, *, /, and % while logical operators include &&, ||, and ! which are useful for decision making and loops.

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    Chapter 3 -Operators in C++

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    Operators in C++ perform operations on variables and values. There are 6 types of operators: 1) arithmetic for math operations like addition and subtraction, 2) assignment to set variable values, 3) relational to compare values, 4) logical to check true/false conditions, 5) bitwise to manipulate bits, and 6) other operators like sizeof, new, and pointer operators. Common arithmetic operators include +, -, *, /, and % while logical operators include &&, ||, and ! which are useful for decision making and loops.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    15 views20 pages

    Chapter 3 - Operators in C++

    Uploaded by

    Ester Sabanal Gabunilas
    Operators in C++ perform operations on variables and values. There are 6 types of operators: 1) arithmetic for math operations like addition and subtraction, 2) assignment to set variable values, 3) relational to compare values, 4) logical to check true/false conditions, 5) bitwise to manipulate bits, and 6) other operators like sizeof, new, and pointer operators. Common arithmetic operators include +, -, *, /, and % while logical operators include &&, ||, and ! which are useful for decision making and loops.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 20

    Operators in C++

    In programming, an operator is a symbol that operates on


    a value or a variable.

    Operators are symbols that perform operations on


    variables and values. For example, + is an operator used
    for addition, while - is an operator used for subtraction.

    2
    Operators in C++ can be classified into 6 types:

    1. Arithmetic Operators
    2. Assignment Operators
    3. Relational Operators
    4. Logical Operators
    5. Bitwise Operators
    6. Other Operators

    3
    1. C++ Arithmetic Operators
    Arithmetic operators are used to perform arithmetic operations on variables and data. For
    example,

    Here, the + operator is used to add two variables a and b. Similarly there are various other
    arithmetic operators in C++.

    4
    Output:

    a+b=9
    a–b=5
    a + b =14
    Here, the operators
    +, - and * compute
    a/b=3
    addition,subtraction, a%b=1
    and multiplication
    respectively as we
    might have
    expected.
    5
    / Division Operator
    Note the operation (a / b) in our program. The / operator is the division operator.

    As we can see from the above example, if an integer is divided by another


    integer, we will get the quotient. However, if either divisor or dividend is a
    floating-point number, we will get the result in decimals.

    % Modulo Operator

    The modulo operator % computes the remainder. When a = 9 is divided by b = 4, the


    remainder is 1.
    Note: The % operator can only be used with integers.

    6
    Increment and Decrement Operators
    C++ also provides increment and decrement operators: ++ and -- respectively.

    ++ increases the value of the operand by 1


    -- decreases it by 1

    For example,

    Here, the code ++num; increases the value of num by 1.

    7
    Example 2: Increment and Decrement Operators
    Output

    In the above program, we


    have used the ++ and --
    operators as prefixes (++a
    and --b). However, we can
    also use these operators as
    postfix (a++ and b--).

    8
    2. C++ Assignment Operators
    In C++, assignment operators are used to assign values to variables. For example,

    9
    Example 3: Assignment Operators

    Output:

    10
    3. C++ Relational Operators
    A relational operator is used to check the relationship between two operands. For example,

    11
    Example 4: Relational Operators

    Output

    Note: Relational operators are used


    in decision-making and loops.

    12
    4. C++ Logical Operators
    Logical operators are used to check whether an expression is true or false. If the expression
    is true, it returns 1 whereas if the expression is false, it returns 0.

    In C++, logical operators are commonly used in decision making. To further


    understand the logical operators, let's see the following examples,

    13
    14
    Example 5: Logical Operators

    Output

    15
    Explanation of logical operator program

    • (3 != 5) && (3 < 5) evaluates to 1 because both operands (3 != 5) and (3


    < 5) are 1 (true).
    • (3 == 5) && (3 < 5) evaluates to 0 because the operand (3 == 5) is 0
    (false).
    • (3 == 5) && (3 > 5) evaluates to 0 because both operands (3 == 5) and (3
    > 5) are 0 (false).
    • (3 != 5) || (3 < 5) evaluates to 1 because both operands (3 != 5) and (3 <
    5) are 1 (true).
    • (3 != 5) || (3 > 5) evaluates to 1 because the operand (3 != 5) is 1 (true).
    • (3 == 5) || (3 > 5) evaluates to 0 because both operands (3 == 5) and (3 >
    5) are 0 (false).
    • !(5 == 2) evaluates to 1 because the operand (5 == 2) is 0 (false).
    • !(5 == 5) evaluates to 0 because the operand (5 == 5) is 1 (true).
    16
    5. C++ Bitwise Operators
    In C++, bitwise operators are used to perform operations on individual bits. They can only
    be used alongside char and int data types.

    17
    6. Other C++ Operators
    Here's a list of some other common operators available in C++.

    18
    Source:
    https://www.programiz.com/cpp-programming/operators

    19
    20

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